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Download Social studies : Grade 5 Quarter ( 2 ) Revision sheet Model Answer I
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Social studies : Grade 5 Quarter ( 2 ) Revision sheet Model Answer I-Complete the following sentences: 1- Palmyra became famous during the rule of queen Zenobia. 2- Petra was carved by beautiful stone and detailed by a great civilization. 3- Petra and Palmyra were located among rich civilizations, such as; The Roman and Persian Empires . 4- Many merchants began to abandon Petra’s land route, preferring to travel by ship through the Red and the Mediterranean seas. 5- Neabteans are a group of nomads who built Petra . 6- Palmyra is an ancient city that got its name from the palm trees. 7- Zenobia’s army invaded Egypt, which was part of the Roman Empire at that time. 8- The Roman Emperor started a military campaign against Zenobia to stop her from conquering more land. 9- Muslims were divided, Some supported Ali Bin Abi Taleb and others supported Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan. 10- Palmyra became a popular trading centre, because it was strategically located between the Roman and Persian empires. 11- The Nabateans became rich and Powerful ,because they controlled the land trade routes in the region. 1 12- The Canaanites settled in Palestine and The Phoenicians settled in Lebanon around 5000 years ago. 13- The Phoenicians were known for importing Papyrus from Egypt and trading it to other cultures. 14- The Canaanites began to invade lands belonging to the Egyptian empire. 15- The Phoenicians were the first to discover the secret of transparent glass. 16- The Hyksos were eventually defeated and driven out of the Nile Delta by the Egyptians. 17- The Canaanites began to develop the first pictographic alphabet system. 18- Arabic, Hebrew, and Greeks are all languages that originated from Phoenician alphabet. 19-Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelation at the age of 40 20-When aggression increased, Allah ordered prophet Muhammad and his followers to immigrate to AL-MADINA 21- The Prophet Muhammad lost his mother when he was SIX years old. 22- Al-Shura is the basic way early Muslims use to choose their Caliph. 23- Al -kabaa is the first house of Allah and is located in Mecca. 24- Gabriel came to Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) and ordered him three times to read. 25–The name of the Abbasids was taken from Abbas. 26-The greatest period of the Abbasids history came under the rule of Harun Al-Rashid, It was called "The Golden Age. 27-The name of the fifth Rightly –Guided Caliph is Omar Bin Abdel Aziz 2 28- Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan introduced the dynastic rule by appointing his son Yazid. 29- Abbasids built “Bayt-Al-Hikmah” (house of wisdom). 30- The Abbasids defeated Ummayyads 31- After refusal to recognize Yazid’s authority; The caliphate transferred into Marwan Bin Al Hakam ,then transferred into Marwan’s son (Abd Al Malik Bin Marwan). 32- Prophet Mohummed was born in Mecca in the 12th of Rabi AlAwwal. 33-The Levant is the region that includes the countries: Palestine , Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. 34-The countries of the Levant lie on the Mediterranean Sea. 35-The Phoenicians were known for importing Papyrus from Egypt. 36- The Ancient Greeks made a few changes to the Phoenician alphabet until it developed into the one we use today. 37- Arabic, Hebrew, and Greeks are languages that originated from the Phoenician alphabet. 38- The Phoenicians were known for importing Papyrus from Egypt and trading it to other cultures. 39- The Phoenicians: built ships out of pine wood and sailed to other places for trading. 40- Prophet Muhammad belonged to Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe 41- Prophet Muhammad ‘s father died before his birth. 42-Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation at the age of 40 43- One night in the cave of Hira ,Angel Gabriel came to him and ordered him three times to read. 44-Gabriel told Muhammad that he was the chosen Prophet of Allah to 3 spread the message of Islam. 45- Prophet Muhammad started to spread Islam secretly in the first three years. 46-As Prophet Muhammad was wise and wanted to protect people from Quraysh ’s aggression. 47-The first house of Allah is The Kaaba that is located in Mecca. 48- The Nabeteans settled in Jordan. 49-The one who was the Prophet Muhammad's closest friend was Abu Baker Who succeeded in destroying the Ridda. 50- The four Rightly Guided Caliphs are Abu Baker ,Omar Ibn Al Khattab, Othman Ibn Afan, and Ali Ibn Abi Taleb. II- Mention one accomplishment for each of the Following Caliphs: 1-Abu Baker: A- He established an army & succeeded in destroying the Ridda. B- Islam was spread outside the Arabian Peninsula during his reign. 2- Omar Bin Al-Khattab: A- Islam was spread further to the North in the land of Iraq and Syria. B- The Islamic calendar was used at the beginning of his rule till now. 3- Othman Bin Affan: A- Quran was collected & kept in written records. B- He established the first Islamic Navy. 4- Ali Bin Abi Taleb: 1-The Muslim armies fought their way through Egypt and North Africa. 4 III- Answer the following questions: 1-Who started a military campaign against Zenobia? The Roman Emperor 2-Who had secured an alliance with the Romans, then she broke it? Queen Zenobia 3- What became a popular trading centre ? Palmyra 4- What has got its name from palm trees? Palmyra 5- who was widely known for her independent and ambitious personality? Queen Zenobia 6- What is the basic way early Muslims use to choose their Caliph? Al-Shura 7-Mention two main accomplishments for “Abdel Malek Bin Marwan”. 1- Arabic language was made the official language for Muslims. 2- Roman coins were replaced with new Islamic coins. 3- The building of the great grand palace & the famous Ummayyad mosque in Damascus. 8- Why did “Omar Bin Abdel Aziz” become a very distinguished Caliph? because of his good & humble nature. There was no poverty during his reign. 9- Mention one main accomplishment of “Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan”. 1-He raised a highly-trained army. 2-He introduced the dynastic rule by appointing his son Yazid. 10- Mention two main accomplishments of “The Abbasids”. 1-Baghdad became the center of trade, learning and government. 2-Improving trade made a system similar to banking today. 3-They supported education and art . They built “Bayt-Al-Hikmah” (house of wisdom). 4-The greatest work of science, medicine and mathematics was in this period. 5 IV-Explain why? 1- The Phoenicians realized their needs for Alphabet. for keeping records of what products they sold and bought. 2- Palmyra became a popular trading centre. because it was strategically located between the Roman and Persian empires. 3- The Roman emperor started a military campaign against Zenobia. To stop her from conquering more land, so that she was captured and taken to Rome as prisoner. 4-The Nabateans became rich and powerful. because they controlled the land trade routes in the region. 5- Many merchants began to abandon Petra’s land route. The Romans opened a new land route, and also they don’t want to pay taxes. 6-Petra was announced one of the new seven wonders of the world in 2007. because it was carved by beautiful stone and detailed by a great civilization. 6 V-Write the name of the suitable Caliph in front of each sentence: 1- He established an army & succeeded in destroying the Ridda. (Abu Baker) 2- Quran was collected & kept in written records. (Othman Bin Affan) 3-Islam was spread further to the North . (Omar Bin Al-Khattab) 4- The Islamic calendar was used . (Omar Bin Al-Khattab) 5-The Muslim armies fought their way through Egypt and North Africa. (Ali Bin Abi Taleb) 6- Islam was spread outside the Arabian Peninsula during his reign. (Abu Baker) 7- He established the first Islamic Navy. 7 (Othman Bin Affan)