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KWUN TONG GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOL Half Yearly Examination 2004-2005 Integrated Science Class : S.2 ( ) Name : _______________________ Class No.: ________ Max. Mark Date Time : 100 : 18-1-2005 : 8:45-9:45am Answer all of the questions on the answer sheet provided. (A) Multiple Choice (20 marks) 1. Which of the following is not needed in photosynthesis? A. 2. 3. light B. oxygen C. chlorophyll The final product made in photosynthesis is A. carbon dioxide. B. starch. C. D. alcohol. carbon dioxide D. Classify the following living things into producer, primary consumer and secondary consumer in a food chain. Bird Grass Grasshopper A. B. C. Producer Grasshopper Grasshopper Bird Primary consumer Bird Grass Grass Secondary consumer Grass Bird Grasshopper D. Grass Grasshopper Bird Directions: Questions (4) to (6) refer to the table below. There are 4 bottles each containing a different gas: 4. water. Gas W Gas X Gas Y Gas Z Breathed air Unbreathed air Carbon dioxide Oxygen Which bottle of gas can relight a glowing splint in the shortest time? A. Gas W B. Gas X C. Gas Y D. Gas Z Page 1 5. Which bottle of gas should be used to put out a fire? A. Gas W B. Gas X C. Gas Y D. Gas Z 6. If a burning candle is put into each bottle, which bottle’s candle will go off in the shortest time? A. Gas W B. Gas X C. Gas Y D. Gas Z 7. Burning can produce: (1) light energy (2) heat energy A. (1) and (2) only B. (2) and (4) only (3) food (4) carbon dioxide C. (1), (2), and (4) only D. (1), (2), (3) and (4) 8. Which of the following represents gases in the correct order of decreasing proportion in the air? A. nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, inert gases B. carbon dioxide, inert gases, nitrogen, oxygen C. inert gases, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen D. carbon dioxide, inert gases, oxygen, nitrogen 9. Which description about air is correct? A. It can change lime water milky. C. Breathed air contains no oxygen. B. D. It contains many different gases. It is white in colour. 10. Gas A can turn lime water milky while Gas B cannot relight a glowing splint and cannot turn lime water milky. What are Gas A and Gas B? Gas A Gas B A. Carbon dioxide Nitrogen B. Nitrogen Carbon dioxide C. Carbon dioxide Water vapour D. Water vapour Nitrogen 11. Where does gaseous exchange take place in fish? A. lungs B. gills (鰓) C. skin D. nose 12. Which of the following is NOT a possible harmful effect of cigarette smoking? A. Smokers cough less frequently than non-smokers. B. Teeth and fingers turn yellow. C. The chance of suffering from heart disease increases. D. Hair and clothes smell unpleasant to others. 13. Which of the following statements about nitrogen oxide is INCORRECT? A. It can cause brain damage in children. B. It is a poisonous gas. C. It forms acid rain. D. It causes lung diseases. Page 2 14. 15. Which of the following is the circuit symbol of a light bulb? A. B. C. D. B Which of the following is a proper arrangement of an ammeter? A. B. C. D. 16. The four wires, each made of different metals, are of the same diameter and length. Their resistance is shown in the following table. Which wire is the BEST conductor among them? Wire Resistance () A 0.018 B 0.012 C 0.01 D 0.02 17. 18. Which of the following quantities is measured in the unit ? A. Current B. Power C. Resistance D. Voltage What is the use of the following device? A. It supplies electrical energy. C. It measures the voltage. B. D. It ensures the direction of the current. It makes the resistance of a circuit adjustable. Page 3 19. 20. Which of the following is a proper arrangement for measuring the voltage across the light bulb? A. B. C. D. Which of the following circuits is different from the others? A. B. C. D. (B) True or False Statements (10 marks) Write 'T' for a true statement and 'F' for a false one. 1. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll combines sunlight and starch. 2. Butter has higher energy content than cabbage. 3. If you eat less than you need, you will put on weight. 4. Humans are producers in the food chain because they can make different kinds of food. 5. Breathing occurs in everybody’s cell to support body activities. 6. Green plants help to maintain the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in nature by respiration. Page 4 7. 8. The nicotine in cigarette smoke can cause addiction to cigarette smoking. Of the same length and thickness, the resistance of a copper wire is larger than that of a nichrome wire. 9. All non-metals cannot conduct electricity. 10. The red terminal of an ammeter should be connected near the positive pole of a dry cell. (C) Fill in the blanks (20 marks) 1. (a)__________________ in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen in blood. 2. Breathed air contains more (b) and (c) than unbreathed air. Its temperature is (d) ____________ than that of unbreathed air. 3. (e)____________ and (f)____________ are the products of photosynthesis. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. About 78% of air is (g)__________________. Food chains start with (h) ______________. (i) _________ , (j) ______________ and oxygen forms the fire triangle. (k) _______________ in plants can absorb light that is needed for photosynthesis. (l) ________ can cause brain damage in children. We draw diagrams with symbols that represent the electrical components. Such diagram is called a (m) . 10. The current flowing in the main loop of a circuit is the sum of the currents flowing in the (n)____________. 11. In a circuit, the same current flows through components connected in (o) ___________. 12. To measure the voltage across a cell, the black terminal of the voltmeter should be connected to the (p) _________ pole of the cell. 13. (q) ___________ is a measure of opposition of the flow of electricity. 14. Current flows only if the circuit is (r) ___________. 15. There is a large number of (s) __________________ in a good conductor that allows the flow of electric current. 16. The volume controller of a radio is a (t) ______________. Page 5 (D) 1. 2. Matching (10 marks) Column A Respiration Control experiment 3. Respiration and photosynthesis in nature C. 4. Boil leaf in hot water for 2 minutes D. 5. Put the leaf in hot alcohol E. 6. Drop some iodine solution on the leaf F. 7. Electric circuit G. 8. 9. Switch Parallel circuit H. I. A. B. 10. Series circuit J. Column B To test for starch Keep the composition of air in the atmosphere constant To dissolve chlorophyll from the leaf A circuit that has branches through which the electric current can flow A circuit that has only one path for the flow of electricity break down food with oxygen to release energy A component that can be used to open or close an electric circuit To kill leaf cells and soften the leaf can ensure the results of an experiment are due to the factor under investigation only A complete route which an electric current can flow around (E) Short Questions (40 marks) 1. The following shows a food chain. Grass (a) (b) Rabbit Fox (c) Write down the food chain. (3 marks) If the number of rabbit decreases, what happens to the number of fox and grass? Why? (4 marks) Where does grass get energy? (1 mark) (d) (e) What is the process of storing energy in grass? (1 mark) Write down the word equation of the above process. (6 marks) [Total : 15 marks] Page 6 2. The following experiment studies the factors needed for photosynthesis. The plant has been put in darkness for two days before the experiment. Leaf X has no special treatment. Leaf Y is covered by a black paper and leaf Z is put in a transparent container with some potassium hydroxide solution (used to absorb carbon dioxide) inside. After a few hours, leaves X, Y and Z are removed for starch test. leaf X leaf Z leaf Y potassium hydroxide solution (a) (b) (c) (d) 3. Predict the results of leaves X, Y and Z for starch test. (3 marks) What is the positive result of the test for starch? (1 mark) Which leave(s) cannot show positive result in the test for starch? (2 marks) Explain the above result. (4 marks) [Total : 10 marks] Calculate the current flowing through point D. What happens if point D is broken? (6 marks) 3V 0.3 A 0.1 A A B D E C Page 7 4. The following diagram shows two circuits, P and Q. The light bulbs in both circuits are the same. (a) Circuit P Circuit Q Which circuit is a parallel circuit? Which one is a series circuit? (2 marks) (b) (c) The bulbs in which circuit would be dimmer? Why? (4 marks) If the cell supplies a voltage of 1.5 V, what is the voltage applied to the outermost bulb in circuit P? (1 mark) (d) (e) If one bulb in circuit P burns out, will the other two still light up? (1 mark) If one bulb in circuit Q burns out, will the other two still light up? (1 mark) [Total : 9 marks] END OF PAPER Page 8