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Global Wind
Air Pressure Wind Factors
Patterns
Local and
Regional
Winds
El Niño
and La Niña
100 pt
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5001pt
This instrument to measure air pressure
was first made by Torricelli,
a student of Galileo.
100 air pressure
2
What is a barometer?
100 points air pressure
3
Air subsides in the center of
this type of system.
200 points air pressure
4
What is high pressure?
200 points air pressure
5
Centers of low pressure
are called this.
300 points air pressure
6
What is a cyclone?
300 points air pressure
7
The lines on a weather
map that connect points of
equal pressure.
400 points air pressure
8
What are isobars?
400 points air pressure
9
In the Southern Hemisphere,
winds around a low pressure
system blow ___________
and ________.
500 points air pressure
10
What is clockwise and
inward?
500 points air pressure
11
Winds blow from _____
pressure to _____ pressure.
100 points Wind Factors
12
What is higher to lower?
100 points Wind factors
13
In the Northern Hemisphere,
the Coriolis effect causes winds
to deflect in this direction.
200 points Wind factors
14
What is to the right?
200 points wind factors
Near Earth’s surface, this force
causes winds to be slowed
and change direction.
300 points Wind factors
16
What is friction?
300 points wind factors
17
Closely spaced isobars on a
weather map indicate a steep
pressure gradient and therefore
this speed of winds.
400 points wind factors
What are high winds?
400 points wind factors
19
The three factors that combine
to control wind.
500 points wind factors
What are pressure differences,
the Coriolis effect, and friction?
500 points wind factors
If the Earth did NOT rotate,
how air at the equator would
move (2 part answer).
100 points Global Winds
22
What is rise and move
toward the poles?
100 points Global Winds
23
The winds that blow eastward
toward the equator from the
subtropical high.
200 points Global Winds
24
What are the trade winds?
200 points Global winds
25
The winds that blow from the
subtropical high westward across the
contiguous US toward the subpolar
low at 60° North latitude.
300 points Global winds
26
What are the westerlies?
300 points Global winds
High-altitude, high-speed ‘rivers of
air’ that occur near the tropopause
at the boundaries between the
Polar and Ferrel cells and the
Ferrel and Hadley cells.
400 points Global winds
28
What are the jet streams?
400 points Global winds
29
On the Earth’s surface, the
deflection of wind due to the
Coriolis effect is strongest
at this latitude.
500 points Global winds
30
What is 90 degrees N or S
(the poles)?
500 points Global winds
31
This local wind occurs during the
daytime at a coastline due to the
unequal heating of land and water.
100 points Local winds
32
What is a sea breeze?
100 points Local winds
33
This local wind occurs during the
nighttime at a coastline due to the
unequal heating of land and water.
200 points Local winds
34
What is a land breeze?
200 points Local winds
35
This local wind occurs at
night when cool air flows
downslope from mountains
into a valley.
300 points Local winds
36
What is a mountain breeze?
300 points Local winds
37
This instrument measures
wind speed.
400 points Local winds
38
What is an anemometer?
400 points Local winds
39
This regional wind pattern occurs in the
summer when a low pressure system
develops over Asia bringing moist air
from the Indian Ocean across the
Indian subcontinent, producing
torrential rains.
500 points Local winds
40
What are the (summer)
monsoons?
500 points Local winds
41
This atmospheric phenomenon is
the opposite of El Niño, with colderthan-usual surface temperatures in
the eastern Pacific Ocean.
100 points El Niño
42
What is La Niña?
100 points El Niño, La Niña
43
The atmospheric phenomenon
called El Niño got its name
because it usually occurs near
this major holiday season.
200 points El Niño, La Niña
44
What is Christmas?
200 points El Niño, La Niña
45
During an El Niño episode, the
cold offshore currents along these
two countries’ coasts are replaced
by warm water from the western
Pacific Ocean.
300 points El Niño, La Niña
46
What are Peru and Ecuador?
300 points El Niño, La Niña
47
The warm water along the coasts
during an El Niño event blocks the
normal upwelling of cold water,
negatively affecting this part of the
local economy.
400 points El Niño, La Niña
48
What is fishing (particularly
anchovies)?
400 points El Niño, La Niña
49
Changes in the atmosphere
in one place that affect
weather far away are called
this kind of pattern.
500 points El Niño, La Niña
50
What is teleconnection?
500 points El Niño, La Niña
51