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World History II Origin and Spread of The Industrial Revolution Lecture Notes: Unit 5 Lesson 4 Standard WHII.9a To Do: Vocabulary TSWBAT Video - Activity Interpretation Notes Big Question Multiple Choice Question Analysis Far and Away Vocabulary Cottage Industry Pasteurize Urbanization Industrialization TSWBAT Extract important information from Crash Course in World History Compile a list of the effects of the Industrial Revolution Analyze the impact of the Industrial Revolution on their world Questions: Why did the Industrial Revolution originate in England? Why did the spread of industrialism to Europe and the United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism? How did the Industrial Revolution produce changes in culture and society? Interpretation http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhL5DCizj 5c Your activity today goes along with this video, so flip to that page. Fill in the first box as we watch the movie Try to find all of the reasons for the Industrial Revolution What was he saying in the video? There are many reasons why the British industrialized first…you saw all of them in the video. Here they are in slow motion: Thing #1 – Naval Power By the 1700s, the British Navy was the strongest in the world Thing #2 - Colonies At its height, ¼ of the world’s population was under English control Age of Imperialism European wealth = power Exploitation of Africa, Asia Forced Africans to grow cash crops Natural resources taken Private armies ensured compliance Home countries back up private armies with national ones when necessary What economic system was this part of? European Imperialism 1700s-1800s Other European countries scramble to set up colonies all over world France Belgium Germany Denmark Thing #3 – Slave Trade Thing #3 – Drug Trade Thing #4 – Raw Materials Cheap fuel is a good thing if you are going to outcompete other nations…and England had plenty at home. Thing #4 – Raw Materials Where else did the British get their wool? Thing #5 – Technological Advances Textiles were the first industry to be taken out of the home and into the factories James Hargreaves - Spinning jenny The spinning jenny was a huge success due to the fact that it could hold more than one ball of yarn, therefore making more clothing materials in a shorter amount of time while reducing the overall cost. The machine worked so well that other weavers actually broke into his house and torched his machines when they found out what he was doing. Thing # 5 – Technological Advances How did the steam engine change human lives? Faster transportation and Powering factories Samuel Slater Memorized the design of textile machinery and rebuilt a factory system once he had moved to Rhode Island in 1789. Thing #6 – Agriculture Revolution Results of the Ag. Revolution Nobles enclose their land Peasants are no longer able to raise livestock…many move to cities More crops leads to better survival rates More people leads to a greater mass of people looking for work These are the people who would work in the factories Shifting Gears 4 Inventors and their Inventions James Hargreaves - Spinning jenny James Watt—Steam engine Eli Whitney—Cotton gin Henry Bessemer— Bessemer Process James Watt (1736 – 1819) Eli Whitney—Cotton gin Leads to an increase in cotton production (good to feed textile factories) Also leads to an increase in slavery…we’ll see how tomorrow. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9 IRpIwuRzSQ&feature=fvwrel (Henry) Bessemer Process Blew hot air through molten iron, which produced steel (lighter and stronger than iron). Produced steel quickly and cheaply…made it possible to make taller buildings, and well, stronger anything. Advancements in science and medicine Edward Jenner— Developed smallpox vaccination Saw that milkmaids that had cowpox didn’t die from it, or from smallpox…gave cowpox to himself and then others. Louis Pasteur —Discovered bacteria Pasteur discovers a vaccine for rabies Was one of the first proponents of the “germ theory”. Heating foods and drinks before you eat them will kill off most of the bacteria that could infect and kill you. Shifting Gears again: Results of all of everything we have talked about today… Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on industrialized countries Increased standards of living for many, though not all Growth of the middle class (businessmen) Population increase Improved transportation Around 1900: Utility of railroads is at its peak Public transportation Cars… Urbanization Fossil Fuels- Steam power helped industries grow, but it was DIRTY Long term effects: As people moved into the cities, public schools emerged and the masses were educated. Literacy Rates in 1900 Britain : 97% Italy: 52% Spain: 44% Portugal: 22% Questions: Why did the Industrial Revolution originate in England? Why did the spread of industrialism to Europe and the United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism? How did the Industrial Revolution produce changes in culture and society? Multiple Choice Question Analysis Movie Far and Away