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CHAPTER 21 SECTION 1
THE EVE OF
ANOTHER WORLD WAR
DICTATORS
STALIN
MUSSOLINI
HITLER
FRANCO
DICTATORS OF RECENT TIMES
KIM JONG
UN– NORTH
KOREA
HU JINTAO CHINA
KING ABDULLAH –
SAUDI ARABIA
THAN SHWE BURMA
OMAR ALBASHIR SUDAN
EUROPE
1) Countries in ___________________
were repairing the damage from
WWI in the 1920s.
STRONG LEADERS
They turned to ___________________
to become strong once again.
2) Many nations turned to
DICTATORS
_______________________
to seek
for answers to their problems.
COMMUNIST REVOLUTION
3) In 1917, a ______________________
broke out in Russia.
REVOLUTION
After the _______________________,
Russia had its name changed to the
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
________________________________.
In 1924, a dictator named
JOSEPH STALIN
_______________________
took over.
30 MILLION
More than ________________________
were killed under his rule in the Soviet
Union.
ITALY
4) _________________
was not a defeated
country in WWI.
Italy’s _____________________
and
GOVERNMENT
____________________
grew weak after
ECONOMY
WWI.
BENITO MUSSOLINI
People turned to________________________!
FASCIST
In 1919, he started the __________________
Party.
PRIME MINISTER
In 1922, he became _____________________.
5) When people spoke out against the
new governments of Italy and the
Soviet Union, they were
ARRESTED
often ___________________,
BEATEN
KILLED
____________
or ___________.
These governments became
TOTALITARIAN
__________________________
governments.
This type of government has
COMPLETE
_________________
control over the
lives of its citizens.
GERMANY
6) _____________________
suffered more
than any other country after WWI.
NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS’ PARTY
The __________________________________
NAZI
or “___________”
Party took over in
Germany in the late 1920s.
ADOLF HITLER
In 1933, _______________________
became
chancellor of Germany.
He reminded people that Germany was
PUNISHED
_____________________
more than any
other country after the war.
He thought that Germans were
SUPERIOR
____________________
(or better) than
other people.
MASTER RACE
He called Germans the “__________________”.
JEWS
He blamed ______________
and
COMMUNISTS
______________________
for Germany’s
economic problems.
JEWS
In 1935, he said _______________
were no
longer German citizens.
He forced them to wear the
YELLOW STARS – “STAR OF DAVID”
____________________________________.
In 1936, he decided to move beyond Germany’s
_______________________.
BOUNDARIES
RHINELAND
He moved troops into the _______________________
between France and Germany.
BRITAIN
France and ___________________
were upset but did
___________________.
NOTHING
Each country followed the policy of
APPEASEMENT
___________________________
to keep peace.
AUSTRIA
In 1938, Germany took control of _________________.
Germany then took control of the
SUDETENLAND
_______________________
in Czechoslovakia.
7) In 1938, Britain, France, Italy and
Germany met at the ____________
MUNICH
Conference.
An agreement was made that Hitler could
SUDETENLAND
keep the _______________________
as long as he did not invade any other
country.
8) In 1939, Germany took control of
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
____________________________.
9) In August of 1939, Hitler and
___________________
signed an agreement to
STALIN
POLAND
attack _____________________
and divide it
amongst each other.
On September 1, 1939, Hitler took over all of
POLAND
______________________.
FRANCE
GREAT BRITAIN
________________
and __________________
declared war on Germany!
WORLD WAR II
___________________
had begun!
10) In 1940 Germany invaded
DENMARK, NORWAY, NETHERLANDS,
___________________________________________
BELIGIUM, LUXEMBOURG AND FRANCE
_____________________________________.
MURDER
1) Holocaust – systematic ________________
of 11 million Jews and other people in
Europe by NAZIs
HOMOSEXUALS
GYPSIES _______________,
Other groups = _________,
FREEMASONS
___________________,
Catholics, Russians,
mentally ill and disabled people, Jehovah’s
witness
ANTI-SEMITISM
2) Rise of _______________________
- hatred
of Jews
SCAPEGOATS
Jews were _____________________
for
Germany’s problems post-WWI
NUREMBERG LAWS
3) 1935 – ________________________
strip Jews of citizenship
4) November 9, 1938 –
KRISTALLNACHT
___________________
– “Night of
Broken Glass”
STORMTROOPERS
German __________________attacked
Jewish homes, businesses and
synagogues
FINAL SOLUTION
5) “The _____________________”
began – get rid of the “Jewish
problem”
Healthy Jews were sent to
CONCENTRATION CAMPS
______________________
Others sent to extermination camps –
GENOCIDE
“__________________”
began
UNTERMESCHEN
All “____________________”
– or
“subhumans” would be eliminated
6) Jews were forced to live in
GHETTOS
_________________
and also sent to
CONCENTRATION CAMPS
_____________________________
DEATH CAMPS
7) 1941- six ________________________
were built - 6,000 were killed per day
______________________
and Belzec
AUSCHWITZ
were two sites of extermination
6 MILLION
8) By the end, nearly ____________________
SOVIETS
Jews, 3 million ________________
and 1
million Poles were dead
HOLOCAUST
VOCABULARY
• DICTATOR – a ruler with complete control in a
country
• FASCIST - a member of a political party who
supports extreme nationalism and a dictator
• NAZI – a member of a political party in Germany led
by Adolf Hitler – known as the National Socialist
German Workers Party (NSDAP = NASOS = NAZI)
• APPEASEMENT – the policy of giving in to someone’s
demands in order to keep peace
Vocabulary
• Holocaust – systematic killing of more than
11 million people from 1941-1945 by the
NAZIs
• Genocide – systematic and deliberate killing
of an entire race of people
• Kristallnacht – “Night of Broken Glass” where
NAZIs used viloence against Jews