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Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Fall 2003 Name: _____________________________________________________________ True and False 1.___ According to Diamond, the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture was a voluntary one. 2.___ Contemporary hunters and gathers have less leisure time than current civilized humans. 3.___ Neanderthals were replaced by hominids that have fewer biological adaptations to cold than the Neanderthals did. 4.___ One can determine the diet of a homo sapiens sapiens by an examination of his/her dentition. 5.___ Humans have a better heat diffusion system than other primates have. 6.___ The need to develop a large brain leads to neoteny in humans. 7.___ According to Diamond, hunters and gathers live a life that is nasty, short, and brutish. 8.___ Agriculturalists develop specialized knowledge. 9.___ According to Diamond, agriculturalists had more malnutrition than hunters and gathers did. 10___According to Diamond, agriculturalists had a lower life span than hunters and gathers did. 11___ Hunters and gatherers had little specialization. 12___ Hunters and gatherers were egalitarian. 13___ Most of human existence has been spent in large, sedentary groups. 14___ Agriculturalists have detailed communal knowledge. Matching Identify the four phases of Minoan Culture A. Pre-Palace Phrase B. First Palace Phase C. Second Palace Phase D. Post-Palace Phase 15___ power shifts to the king, there are large palace centers, society is commercially organized, and there are hieroglyphics 16___ Mycenaean forts were built and there was a tendency toward architectural uniformity 17___ society was organized into clans and farming, stock-rising, shipping and commerce were highly developed 18___ multi-storied and complex palaces were built, the masses lived well, there were bathrooms, interior lights, and trade flourished True or False 19___ According to Demaratus, the Greeks fight the Persians because they want to be the only superpower 20___ According to Demaratus, the Spartans are brave out of respect for the laws and not out of a fear of the rulers 1 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Fall 2003 21___ the Persians won the battle of Marathon because the Greeks were betrayed by a traitor 22___ Leonides was the one who betrayed the Greeks at the Battle of Thermopolyae 23___ Xerxes thought that the Greeks would flee when confronted with his superior numbers 24___ Xerxes thought that freedom was a disadvantage for the Greeks 25___ Xerxes thought that a single master is what makes men courageous 26___ the Persians won the Battle of Marathon 27___ the Athenians defeated the Persian navy in the Battle of Salamis 28___ the Athenians defeated the Spartans in the Sicilian Expedition 29___ the Peloponnesian War was between Athens and Sparta 30___ the First Peloponnesian War was won by Athens True or False According to Pericles' Funeral Oration 31___ Athens copies its governmental institutions from others 32___ Athenian education requires laborious exercises and not ease 33___ Athens needs great alliances in order to win at war 34___ the goods of others do not flow freely in Athens 35___ poverty prevents advancement in Athens 36___ the children of veterans killed in war are maintained at public expense 37___ Athens is open to foreigners 38___ Athens needs great alliances in order to win at war 39___ Athenians are courageous from ignorance and hesitate upon reflection True or False 40___ Ancient Greek was not an Indo-European language 41___ The Minoans did not speak an Indo-European language 42___ The Minoans were polytheistic and syncretistic 43___ The Mycenaeans had a religion based on the Mother Goddess 44___ The Minoans were violent with a culture of battle and conquest True or False. According to Pericles 45___ freedom is an important Athenian value 46___ courage is not an important Athenian value 47___ democracy was an important Spartan value 48___ wealth was an important Athenian value 49___ leisure was an important Spartan value 50___ openness was an important Athenian value 51___ respect for the law as an important Athenian value 52___ reflecting before acting is an important Spartan value 53___ adaptability is an important Athenian value 54___ enjoying the pleasures of life is an important Spartan value 55___self-sacrifice is not an important Athenian value 2 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Fall 2003 Can you identify these important people? a. his familiarity with the Persian military led him to be elected general b. instituted economic and constitutional reforms to lessen class conflict c. rallied the masses when the exiled aristocrats attempted to gain control of Athens d. persuaded the Athenians to build up their navy, which allowed them to defeat the Persians e. put down revolts among the Greeks and conquered the Persians f. codified Athenian law and placed punishment of homicide in the hands of the state g. first Persian ruler who attempted to conquer Greece h. pushed ahead with Athenian imperialism and sent the troops against Melos i. reorganized the Macedonian army and then subdued Greece j. tyrant who took control of Athens after Solon k. son of Darius and was unable to vanquish the Greeks l. develop the Delian League, instituted reforms, and built buildings on the Acropolis _____ 56. Draco _____ 57. Solon _____ 58. Peisistratus _____ 59. Cleisthenes _____ 60. Pericles _____ 61. Darius _____ 62. Xerxes _____ 63. Miltiades _____ 64. Alcibiades _____ 65. Themistocles _____ 66. Philip _____ 67. Alexander Identify the following economic characteristics of Minoan or Mycenaean society A. Minoan B. Mycenaean 68___ the king accumulated vast wealthy and didn't share it with others in society 69___ farmed, fished, and traded 70___ farmed with tenants or slaves 71___ world's first seafaring civilization 72___ located on the island of Crete 73___ located on mainland Greece 74___ had hilltop fortresses-an acropolis 75___ peaceful 76___ women participated in every occupation and trade available to men 77___ had more social equality than most ancient civilizations 3 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Fall 2003 Identify the following economic characteristics of Spartan or Athenian society A. Spartan B. Athenian 78___ farmed with tenants or slaves 79___ developed a sea-based empire 80___ wine and olive oil made them rich 81___ had helots who worked for the polis 82___ had no commercial class 83___ abolished debt slavery 84___ death in battle was the highest honor 85___ women had to be strong to have strong children so they wrestled, boxed, and raced against men 86___ held the ideals of discipline, simplicity, and self-denial 87___ate in a communal mess 88___ changed from monarchy to oligarchy to democracy 89___ were outnumbered 10 to 1 by their serfs List three benefits of the agriculturalists way of life. 90. 91 92 List three drawbacks of the agriculturalists way of life. 93 94 95 4 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Identify Delian League Language family 5 Fall 2003 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy __________ is a group of related languages with a common ancestor Languages in the same family share 1. 2. The Delian League was: 6 Fall 2003 Dr. Green History of Ancient Philosophy Fall 2003 According to Pericles’; descriptions of the institutions of Athens, there exists _____________ to all and alike in their private disputes but the claim of __________ is also recognized. According to Pericles, Athenians are prevented from doing wrong by respect for the _____________. According to Pericles, Athenians are lovers of the __________ in their tastes. According to Pericles, the noblest of all tombs for brave men is ______________. According to Pericles, not __________ but _________ is the delight of men when they are old and useless. 7