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M.PHIL ELECTRONICS CURRICULUM Sl.No Papers Max. Marks Ex. Hrs. 1 Research Methodology 100 3 2 Advanced processor and microcontrollers 100 3 3 Advanced Electronics 100 3 100 - 4 Dissertation SYLLABUS PAPER – I RESEARCH METHODOLOGY THEORY AND TECHNIQUES (Bio Technology, Biochemistry, Botany, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Science, Education, Electronics, Microbiology, Home Science, Library Science, Management, Physics, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Tourism Management, Zoology) Unit - I Research – Definition – Importance and Meaning of research – Characteristics of research – Types of Research – Steps in research – Identification, Selection and formulation of research problem – Research questions – Research design – Formulation of Hypothesis – Review of Literature. Unit – II Sampling techniques : Sampling theory – types of sampling – Steps in sampling – Sampling and Nonsampling error – Sample size – Advantages and limitations of sampling. Collection of Data : Primary Data – Meaning – Data Collection methods – Secondary data – Meaning – Relevances, limitations and cautions. Unit – III Statistics in Research – Measure of Central tendency – Dispersion – Skewness and Kurtosis in research. Hypothesis – Fundamentals of Hypothesis testing – Standard Error – Point and Interval estimates – Important NonParametric tests : Sign, Run, Kruskal – Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney test. Unit – IV Para metric tests : Testing of significance – mean, Proportion, Variance and Correlation – testing for Significance of difference between means, proportions, variances and correlation co-efficient. Chi-square tests – ANOVA – One-way and Two-way. Unit – V Research Report : Types of reports – contents – styles of reporting – Steps in drafting reports – Editing the final draft – Evaluating the final draft. Reference Books 1. Statistical Methods - S.P. Gupta 2. Research Methodology Methods and Techniques - C.R. Kothari 3. Statistics (Theory and Practice) - B.N. Gupta 4. Research Methodology Methods and Statistical Techniques - Santosh Gupta Paper – 2 ADVANCED PROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLERS UNIT – I : 8085-MICROPROCESSOR Architecture of 8085 – Flags – Instructions set of 8085 – programs – S/w and H/w Interrupts – 8255 Programmable Peripherals Interface-8279 Programmable keyboard/Display Interfacing-ADC/DAC Interfacing-Traffic light control-Waterlevel control. UNIT – II : INTEL FAMILY The Intel 8086 Family Architecture – 80186, i286, i386 and i486 family Architecture – Pentium processor – PIC processor. UNIT – III : 8051 MICROCONTROLLER Introduction-8051 Architecture – Internal memory-External memory – Timer/Color-Serial data Input/Output – Serial data transmission. Interrupts: Timer flag interrupt-serial port Interrupt-External Interrupt Calculation of time delay. UNIT – IV : 8051 PROGRAMMING Simple programs – Moving Data-Addressing modes-data Exchanges – Logical operation-Bit level Logical operations-Bye level logical operations – Arithmetic operations – Logical operation – Jump and call Instruction. UNIT – V : SURVEY OF SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE Introduction-Examples of Embedded Systems – Round Robin – Round Robin with interrupts – Functions Queue Scheduling Architecture – Real Time Operating Systems – Tasks and Tasks states – Task and Data-Shared data problem – Semaphore and shared data – Ways to protect data. Reference: 1. Goankar, R.S., Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern (1995). 2. Ram, B., Microprocessor and microcomputer, Dhanpar Rai and Sons. 3. Hall, D.V., Microprocessor and Interfacing. 4. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Micro controller, Architecture, Programming and Application. 5. Simon, E., Embedded System – A Softer Primer, Pearson Education. 6. Advanced Microprocessor – Daniel Tabak. Paper-III ADVANCED ELECTRONICS UNIT-I : SMALL SIGNAL AND LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIERS Transistors- FET and MOSFET Amplifiers – Equivalent circuit- circuit –Calculation of midband gain – input and output impedance of various amplifiers cascade amplifier- Darlington bootstrapping Differential amplifier –CMRR measurement using current source in Emitter A,AB,B,C and D type of operation –efficiency of class A amplifier with resistive and transformer coupled load –efficiency of class B push-pull amplifier. Unit-II SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATORS AND MULTIVIBRATORS LC Oscillator – Colpitts , Hartley , clap- RC oscillators, Frequency range of Rc and LC Oscillator- Quartz crystal constriction – Electrical equivalent circuit of crystal –oscillator and clock generator circuits using logic gates. Collector coupled and Emitter coupled-astable multivibrators, monostable and bistable multivibrator – Schmitt trigger circuits Unit-III RECTIFIERS AND POWER SUPPLIES Half and Full wave rectifiers –Ripple factor calculation for C,L,L-c and –Switch mode power supplies – series and shunt regulators –power control using SCR-IC regulators and IC723. Unit-IV LOGIC FAMILIES RTL, DTL,TTL ECL, ICL,HTL,NMOS&CMOS Logic gates circuit diagram and analysis characteristics and specifications tri-state gates Unit-V ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTORS Analog switches- high speed sample and hold circuits –sample and hold IC’s Types of D/A convertercurrent driven DCA- switches – for DCA-A/D converter- flash, single slope ,Dual slope successive approximation – DM and ADM – Voltage to and voltage to frequency converters. Unit-VI DIGITAL COMMUNICATION Sampling theorem band pass sampling distortion due to sampling uniform and non uniform Quantization, Quantization error PAM,PCM and TDMA principles Differential pulse code modulation and Delta modulation carrier modulation techniques ASK,BPSK, FSK AND MSK. Unit-VII PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES Basic concepts, Programming technologies programmable logic element (PLE), programmable logic array (PLA) programmable Array(PAL) structure of standard PLD’s Complex PLD’s (CPLD) system design using PLD’sDesign combinational and sequential circuits using PLD’s Unit-VIII MOS TECHNOLOGY AND CIRCUITS MOS Technology and VLSI, Process prameters and consideration for BJT, MOS and CMOS, Electrical properties of MOS circuits and Device modeling sub- micron technology and GaAs VLSI technology. Reference: 1. Millman J and Halkias C.C. Integrated Electronics “McGraw Hill” 2. Donald L. Schilling charles Beloue, Electronic circuits” Third Edition, 1989 3. Millman J.and Taub H “ Pulse Digital and switching waveform” McGraw Hill International 1992 4.Morris Mano, Digital logic and Computer Design” Prentice Hall of India 1998 5.simon Haykins “Digital Communication; John wiley 1988.