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Name__________________ Date_____________________ Chapter 12 Review – Use your text and notebook to complete each column. Vocabulary Section 1 (pp. 354-357) The Roots of Islam Section 2 (pp. 358-361) Islamic Beliefs and Practices Section 3 Islamic Empires (pp.362-367) nomads – Give two reasons why oases were important to people in Arabia: Muslims believe that the words in the Qur’an come from where? Why did people panic when Muhammad died?____________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Section 4 (pp.368371) Cultural Achievements Describe the Muslim contributions to the following: Astronomy - 1. Who became caliph after Muhammad? ______________ 2. Geography How was he related to Muhammad? _______________ mosque – What is a caravan? What is wudu? Why did some people believe that Ali would make a better caliph? Why do Muslims do this? What is the purpose of traveling in a caravan? How does the U.S.A. plan for the sudden death of a president? Write the numbers one through nine using Arabic numerals: (hint, p. 369) Vocabulary Section 1 (pp. 354-357) The Roots of Islam Section 2 (pp. 358-361) Islamic Beliefs and Practices Section 3 Islamic Empires caliph – How are Islam, Judaism and Christianity similar? List two dietary restrictions of Muslims: List the two groups of Muslims that exist today and explain their different beliefs about the first caliphs: (pp.362-367) Section 4 (pp.368-371 Cultural Achievements Why doesn’t Muslim art typically show people or animals? 1. Qur’an – List the three religions chronologically based on when each began: 1. 2. 3. Why were some Arabs upset by Muhammad’s teachings? 2. What does Muslim art feature instead of humans and animals? List the Five Pillars of Islam and the Arabic word if you can How did Muslim conquerors treat Christians and Jews? 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Torah – what religion? 4. 4. Muhammad – 5. How are the Five Pillars similar to the Ten Commandments? What is calligraphy? Bible – what religion? Explain the significance of the Kaaba: To what three continents did Islam spread during the time periods we studied? What is ISIS? Where do most of the world’s Muslims live? What’s happening in Syria?