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Ethical Decision Making Ethical Problem • When there are good reasons for why an action is both morally right and morally wrong. • Often, it seems clear on moral grounds that one should and should not perform the action.) What is a Value? A value is a principle, quality or entity that is held to be good or useful. Some Sources: Family background Friends Religion School Geography Income Electronic Media Six Forces That Influence Military Ethical Decision Making 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. National Values Laws, orders and regulations Traditional Army Values Unit operating values Individual values Institutional values Army Values • • • • • • • Duty Loyalty Respect Selfless Service Honor Integrity Personal Courage Duty Fulfill your obligations Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, and to other soldiers Respect Treat people as they should be treated Selfless Service Put the welfare of the nation, the Army, and your subordinates before your own. Honor Live up to all the Army values Integrity Do what is right, legally and morally Personal Courage Face fear, danger, or adversity (physical and moral) Four Steps of Military Decision Making 1. Interpret the situation. Determine the ethical problem. 2. Analyze all the factors and forces that relate to the problem. 3. Choose the best course of action. 4. Implement the course of action.