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Science Chapter 6 Study Guide Answer Key 1. The __sun___ is the primary source of energy in photosynthesis. 2. _Metamorphosis__ is the process of an animal changing form during its life cycle. 3. _Thick bark that is scaly and flakes off_ is an adaptation that helps longleaf pine trees survive forest fires. 4. _Epidermis___ _tissue__ is the outside layer of cells on the top and bottom of a leaf. 5. There are _3___ stages in an incomplete metamorphosis. 6. The process by which cells break down sugar to release energy is _cellular respiration___. 7. There are ___4_____ stages in a complete metamorphosis. Name them: 1. Egg, 2. Larva, 3. Pupa, 4. adult 8. The process that plants use to make sugar for food is called _photosynthesis___. 9. _Adaptation___ is a characteristic that allows an organism to survive better in its environment. 10.Trees that lose their leaves in the fall survive all winter because they store food_. 11.The blood vessels_ in a human body can be compared to a plant’s vessels. 12.A larva and pupa are both stages in an insect’s complete metamorphosis. A larva is _active , but a pupa is _not. 13.What effect could less winter snow have on the fur of snowshoe hares over many generations? The fur may become less white. 14.Playing dead to avoid being eaten is a ___behavioral adaptation. 15.What is the function of the water lily leaf? ___floating on water___ 16.__structural adaptation__ is a changed part of the body that helps an organism survive. 17.A bird’s bones are __hollow___. What advantage might this adaptation give the bird? The bird weighs less, so it is easier for the bird to fly. 18.True or False : Would weak roots help a plant survive in a very windy environment?___False______ 19.The cocoon called a chrysalis provides the growing butterfly with ___protection_____. 20.When you compare the way that frogs breathe when they are tadpoles with the way frogs breathe when they are adults, tadpoles use _gills____ and frogs use ___lungs_________.