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7th Grade World History Chapter 12 China in the Middle Ages Section 1 China Reunites I. Rebuilding China’s Empire ChinaWarlordKoreaThe Sui Dynasty Reunites China WendiYangdiGrand CanalEconomyFarmersArmyThe Tang Dynasty Tang DynastyChanganReformsTaizongWuTang Dynasty Regained Control 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TurksRevolts- The Song Dynasty Song DynastyHangzhouII. Buddhism Spreads to China BuddhismChinese Buddhism Tang RulersMonasteryBuddhist Monastery Services 1. 2. 3. 4. Tang DynastyChinese Buddhism Spreads East KoreaJapanIII. New Confucian Ideas Tang and Song RulersWhat Is Neo-Confucianism? Neo-ConfucianismSong DynastyScholar-Officials Neo-ConfucianismMerit SystemCivil Service ExaminationsScholar-Officials- Section 2 Chinese Society I. A Growing Economy Why Did Farming Improve? Tang DynastyFarmersNew Kind of Rice 1. 2. 3. 4. TeaChina’s Trade Grows Tang RulersChinese Trade Items 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PorcelainChina’s Exchange Items 1. 2. 3. 4. II. New Technology China Discovers Coal and Steel WoodCoalSteelSteel was used to Make 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The Printing Process Printing ProcessDiamond SutraPi ShengMovable TypePaper CurrencyOther Chinese Inventions GunpowderFire LanceChinese ShipsCompassIII. Art and Literature Chinese RulersWhat Was Tang Poetry Like? Tang PoetryLi BoDu FuPainting in Song China Song Dynasty PaintingsDaoist Painting Influences 1. 2. CalligraphyChinese Porcelain PorcelainPorcelain Products 1. 2. 3. 4. Section 3 The Mongols in China I. The Mongols MongoliaMongolsTribesMongol Livestock 1. 2. 3. 4. SteppesMongolsWho Was Genghis Khan? TemujinGobiGenghis KhanMongolsTerrorMany PeopleThe Mongol Empire Genghis KhanMongolsMongol EmpireMongol Empire Borders 1. East2. West3. North4. SouthMongols- II. Mongol Rule in China Kublai KhanBeijingWhat Did the Mongols Do in China? MongolsKublai KhanYuan DynastyKublai KhanMongolsChinaMarco PoloTrade and Conquest TradeChinese DiscoveriesMongolsKoryoSection 4 The Ming Dynasty I. The Rise of the Ming Kublai KhanMongolsHow Did the Ming Dynasty Begin? Zhu YuanzhangHong WuTreasonYong Le- Forbidden CityHow Did the Ming Reform China? Ming DynastyCensusMing Dynasty Improvements 1. 2. 3. Farming Improvements 1. 2. 3. Chinese Culture Chinese WritersNovelsChineseII. China Explores the World Ming EmperorsWho Was Zheng He? Yong LeZheng HeWhere Did Zheng He Travel? Zheng He Traveled To 1. 2. 3. 4. Chinese Confucian Officials Did Not Like the Voyages Because 1. 2. 3. Confucian OfficialsChina TradeThe Europeans Arrived in China PortugueseChineseBarbarians- JesuitsWhy Did the Ming Dynasty Fall? Ming EmperorsMing OfficialsChinese PeasantsManchus-