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FusionSphere V100R005C10 Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Issue 02 Date 2015-11-28 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://e.huawei.com Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) About This Document About This Document Purpose This document describes the market positioning and characteristics of the FusionSphere solution and provides visibility into the logical structure, key features, reliability, and technical specifications. Intended Audience This document is intended for: Technical support engineers Maintenance engineers Symbol Conventions The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows: Symbol Description Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated results. NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury. Calls attention to important information, best practices and tips. NOTE is used to address information not related to Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Symbol About This Document Description personal injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration. Change History Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the changes made in earlier issues. Issue 02 (2015-11-18) This issue is the second official release. Modify Updated the deployment plan. Issue 01 (2015-11-17) This issue is the first official release. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Contents Contents About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii 1 Introduction to FusionSphere ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 FusionSphere Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 FusionSphere Characteristics and Functions ................................................................................................................ 2 2 System Architecture ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Logical Architecture ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Interfaces and Protocols ................................................................................................................................................ 5 3 Deployment Plan........................................................................................................................... 7 4 Key Features ................................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Converged Resource Pools ......................................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 Distributed Resource Scheduling and Automatic Power Management....................................................................... 15 4.3 VM Migration ............................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.4 VM Resource Adjustment ........................................................................................................................................... 15 4.5 Network Resource Pools ............................................................................................................................................. 15 4.6 Network Plane Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 15 4.7 Distributed Virtual Switch .......................................................................................................................................... 15 4.8 Virtual Storage Management ...................................................................................................................................... 16 4.9 Automatic Installation and Deployment ..................................................................................................................... 16 4.10 One-Click Upgrade and Patching ............................................................................................................................. 16 4.11 Centralized Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................. 16 4.12 Multi-DC Management ............................................................................................................................................. 16 5 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................... 18 5.1 System Reliability ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 6 System Specifications................................................................................................................. 20 6.1 Technical Indicators .................................................................................................................................................... 20 6.2 Compatibility .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 1 1 Introduction to FusionSphere Introduction to FusionSphere About This Chapter 1.1 FusionSphere Overview 1.2 FusionSphere Characteristics and Functions 1.1 FusionSphere Overview Huawei FusionSphere solution is a cloud operating system (OS) solution designed for customers from a wide range of industries. Developed based on the native OpenStack architecture, FusionSphere has been optimized for enterprise cloud computing data center scenarios. It offers powerful virtualization capabilities, resource pool management functions, comprehensive cloud infrastructure components and tools, and standard, open application programming interfaces (APIs). It helps enterprise customers to horizontally consolidate physical and virtual resources in data centers and vertically optimize service platforms. FusionSphere is suitable for both traditional and emerging applications, facilitating the construction, use, and evolution of cloud computing platforms. FusionSphere provides the following benefit for customers: Avoid cloud vendor lock-in risks, maximizing return on investment (ROI). Support standard northbound OpenStack APIs and southbound hardware devices from multiple vendors, and are compatible with multiple virtualization platforms. Centrally schedule resources and flexibly deploy services, thereby reducing management costs. Support management on both physical servers and virtual machines (VMs), heterogeneous virtualization platforms, and multiple data centers. Ensure service availability and minimize loss caused by service interruption. Automatically select resource pools for specific services based on the service level agreement (SLA). Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 1 Introduction to FusionSphere 1.2 FusionSphere Characteristics and Functions Openness Developed based on the native OpenStack architecture, FusionSphere is compatible with mainstream computing, storage, and network devices, thereby avoiding vendor lock-in risks. It also provides standard OpenStack application programming interfaces (APIs), facilitating interconnection and integration with products from third-party vendors. Flexibility FusionSphere uses the service-oriented architecture (SOA), which allows users to flexibly add and reduce functions based on service requirements. High Reliability FusionSphere improves system reliability to provide a carrier-class cloud computing platform by employing the following methods: All management services are deployed in active/standby or load sharing mode to prevent single points of failure (SPOFs). Management data is stored in active/standby mode and is periodically backed up, thereby enhancing data reliability. The physical network is divided into multiple logical network planes, which are isolated by virtual local area network (VLAN), thereby ensuring data transmission reliability and security. Easy Maintenance FusionSphere provides multiple automated operation and maintenance (O&M) functions, such as automatic batch installation and deployment, automatic capacity expansion, system upgrade and patching, system status monitoring and alarm reporting. All these functions improve system O&M efficiency and reduce maintenance costs. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 2 System Architecture 2 System Architecture About This Chapter 2.1 Logical Architecture 2.2 Interfaces and Protocols 2.1 Logical Architecture In cloud data center scenarios, FusionSphere leverages the ServiceCenter component in ManageOne to provide service provisioning, self-service management, and service process approval functions, and leverages the OperationCenter component in ManageOne to provide centralized operation and maintenance (O&M) for physical devices and multiple data centers. Figure 2-1 shows the FusionSphere logical architecture. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 2 System Architecture Figure 2-1 FusionSphere logical architecture ManageOne ServiceCenter OperationCenter FusionSphere FusionSphere OpenStack FusionSphere OpenStack OM FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork eBackup VMware vSphere Hardware infrastructure Storage Server Network and security FusionSphere component Non-FusionSphere component Table 2-1 lists the key components in the FusionSphere solution. Table 2-1 Key components in the FusionSphere solution Component Description FusionCompute Mandatory FusionCompute is a cloud operating system (OS). It virtualizes hardware resources and centrally manages virtual resources, service resources, and user resources. FusionCompute virtualizes computing, storage, and network resources using the virtual computing, virtual storage, and virtual network technologies. FusionStorage Optional FusionStorage is a piece of distributed storage software that has both storage and computing capabilities. It can be deployed on multiple general x86 servers to combine the local disks on all the servers into a virtual storage resource pool to provide the block storage function. FusionNetwork Optional FusionNetwork is solution designed for Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Component 2 System Architecture Description traditional virtual switching to evolve to forward-thinking software-defined networking (SDN). FusionNetwork leverages Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) layer 2 tunnel encapsulation technologies and Huawei SDN controllers to automatically deploy and configure SDN networks, control service level agreement (SLA), and isolate multiple tenants. NOTE FusionNetwork provides network functions based on the Neutron service in the FusionSphere OpenStack system. FusionSphere OpenStack Mandatory Huawei FusionSphere OpenStack is an enhanced enterprise edition developed based on OpenStack Juno. FusionSphere OpenStack centrally schedule and manages virtual computing, storage, and network resources over unified RESTful interfaces. It also reduces operating expense (OPEX) and provides high system security and reliability, helping enterprises build secure, energy-saving data centers. FusionSphere OpenStack OM Mandatory FusionSphere OpenStack OM is a piece of operation and maintenance (O&M) software for FusionSphere OpenStack. FusionSphere OpenStack OM monitors and manages hardware and software deployed on the cloud platform, supports automatic resource provisioning and automatic system O&M, and provides a web user interface (UI) for administrators to perform operations and manage resources. eBackup Optional eBackup is a piece of backup software that provides end-to-end backup solutions for all virtualized applications in the FusionSphere system. 2.2 Interfaces and Protocols Table 2-2 lists the standard interfaces and protocols supported by the FusionSphere solution. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 2 System Architecture Table 2-2 Interfaces and protocols Interface Type Interconnected Subsystem Description FusionSphere OpenStack northbound REST FusionSphere OpenStack <-> third-party operation and maintenance (O&M) system FusionSphere OpenStack uses northbound interfaces to monitor, manage, and use the infrastructure and virtual resources. SNMP NBI FusionSphere OpenStack OM <-> third-party network management system (NMS) FusionSphere OpenStack OM uses Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) northbound interfaces (NBIs) to report alarm data to third-party NMSs. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 3 Deployment Plan 3 Deployment Plan Deployment Plan Five FusionSphere management system deployment plans are provided, varying depending on the FusionSphere management scale. Figure 3-1 shows the deployment plans. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 3 Deployment Plan Figure 3-1 FusionSphere management system deployment plans Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 3 Deployment Plan A Virtualization Resource Management (VRM) node is a FusionCompute management node in the FusionSphere system and manages hosts and logical clusters. The following shows the specifications of physical servers in different deployment scenarios. Micro-scale Deployment Plan In a micro-scale deployment scenario, the number of servers is three, the number of hosts in the system ranges from 3 to 20, and the number of VMs ranges from 1 to 200. Table 3-1 Micro-scale deployment plan Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) Component Specifications Controller nodes 3 OpenStack management component CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB FusionManager VM VRM VM FusionStorage Manager VM Hard disk space: sum of 490 GB, image file storage place, and monitoring storage space Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) fc-nova-compute connected to the FusionCompute cluster vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters NOTE The image file storage space and monitoring storage space vary based on services. For details, see section Storage Space Requirements in the FusionSphere Software Installation Guide. Small-scale Deployment Plan In a small-scale deployment scenario, the number of servers is three, the number of hosts in the system ranges from 21 to 50, and the number of VMs ranges from 201 to 1000. Table 3-2 Small-scale deployment plan Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) Component Specifications Controller nodes 3 OpenStack management component CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB FusionManager VM VRM VM FusionStorage Manager VM Hard disk space: sum of 490 GB, image file storage place, and monitoring storage space Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) Issue 02 (2015-11-28) fc-nova-compute connected to the Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) 3 Deployment Plan Component Specifications FusionCompute cluster vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters In the micro-scale deployment scenario and small-scale deployment scenario, the server configuration is the same, but the performance consumption of FusionManager VMs is different. Medium-scale Deployment Plan In a medium-scale deployment scenario, the number of servers is nine, the number of hosts in the system ranges from 51 to 100, and the number of VMs ranges from 1001 to 3000. Table 3-3 Medium-scale deployment plan Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) Component Specifications Controller nodes 3 CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: sum of 230 GB, image file storage place, and monitoring storage space Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Minimum hard disk space: 300 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) Database nodes Manageme nt VM nodes VRM nodes Issue 02 (2015-11-28) 2 2 2 OpenStack management component, excluding database components fc-nova-compute connected to the FusionCompute cluster vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters Database component FusionManager VM CPU: 20 cores FusionStorage Manager VM Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 710 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 80 GB VRM deployed on physical servers Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) 3 Deployment Plan Component Specifications Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) Large-scale Deployment Plan In a large-scale deployment scenario, the number of servers is 11, the number of hosts in the system ranges from 101 to 256, and the number of VMs ranges from 3001 to 5000. Table 3-4 Large-scale deployment plan Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) Component Specifications Controller nodes 3 CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: sum of 230 GB, image file storage place, and monitoring storage space Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Minimum hard disk space: 300 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Minimum hard disk space: 300 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) FusionManager VM CPU: 20 cores FusionStorage Manager VM Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 710 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Database nodes RabbitMQ nodes Manageme nt VM nodes VRM Issue 02 (2015-11-28) 2 2 2 fc-nova-compute connected to the FusionCompute cluster vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters Database component RabbitMQ 2 OpenStack management component, excluding database and RabbitMQ components VRM deployed on physical Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) nodes 3 Deployment Plan Component Specifications servers Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 80 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) Massive-scale Deployment Plan In a massive-scale deployment scenario, the number of servers is 15, the number of hosts in the system ranges from 257 to 512, and the number of VMs is 5000. Table 3-5 Massive-scale deployment plan Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) Component Specifications Controller nodes 3 CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: sum of 230 GB and image file storage space Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Minimum hard disk space: 300 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Minimum hard disk space: 300 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: sum of 180 GB and monitoring storage Database nodes RabbitMQ nodes Extend controller nodes Issue 02 (2015-11-28) 2 2 4 OpenStack management component, excluding database, RabbitMQ, and MongoDB components fc-nova-compute connected to the FusionCompute cluster vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters Database component RabbitMQ Controller role components MongoDB component fc-nova-compute connected to the Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) Physical Node Type Quanti ty (Unit) 3 Deployment Plan Component Specifications FusionCompute cluster Manageme nt VM nodes VRM nodes 2 2 space vmware-nova-compute connected to the vCenter clusters Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) FusionManager VM CPU: 20 cores FusionStorage Manager VM Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 750 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) CPU: 20 cores Memory: 256 GB Hard disk space: 80 GB Network interface card (NIC): 2 x 10 Gbit/s (recommended) VRM deployed on physical servers eBackup Deployment Plan eBackup is a backup solution for FusionSphere VMs.Every 200 VMs require one eBackup server. Server specifications requirements are as follows: CPU: 8 cores (deduplication enabled)/4 cores (deduplication disabled) Memory: 12 GB Hard disk space: 120 GB Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 4 Key Features 4 Key Features About This Chapter 4.1 Converged Resource Pools 4.2 Distributed Resource Scheduling and Automatic Power Management 4.3 VM Migration 4.4 VM Resource Adjustment 4.5 Network Resource Pools 4.6 Network Plane Bandwidth Control 4.7 Distributed Virtual Switch 4.8 Virtual Storage Management 4.9 Automatic Installation and Deployment 4.10 One-Click Upgrade and Patching 4.11 Centralized Monitoring 4.12 Multi-DC Management 4.1 Converged Resource Pools In cloud data center scenarios, FusionSphere uses the FusionCompute hypervisor to provide high-performance, high-reliability VMs for users. It can also manage third-party virtualization platforms, such as VMware's hypervisor, providing an interface for managing heterogeneous virtual resources in a unified manner. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 4 Key Features 4.2 Distributed Resource Scheduling and Automatic Power Management FusionCompute intelligently schedules virtual resources to balance system loads, thereby ensuring high system reliability and availability, improving the resource utilization of the data center, and optimizing user experience. 4.3 VM Migration FusionSphere allows VMs to be migrated between different servers without interrupting user services, if only the servers meet the service resource requirements. 4.4 VM Resource Adjustment FusionSphere allows adjustment of VM resources, such as the numbers of VCPUs and virtual network interface cards (NICs), and the memory and storage disk space. The adjustment of some resources may require the VMs to stop first. 4.5 Network Resource Pools FusionSphere allows flexible management of virtual network resources, such as subnet pools, virtual local area network (VLAN) pools, MAC address pools, and security groups, based on the service requirements. 4.6 Network Plane Bandwidth Control FusionSphere supports network plane bandwidth control by allocating specified bandwidths to the management plane, storage plane, and service plane based on the physical bandwidth resources. This function ensures traffic isolation among these network planes and prevents traffic congestion on one network plane from adversely affecting communication on other network planes. 4.7 Distributed Virtual Switch In the FusionSphere solution, each host is connected to a distributed virtual switch (DVS). Such a DVS serves as a physical network switch to forward data among all hosts connected to it and ensures that the VMs on these hosts have consistent network configurations after migrating to other hosts. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 4 Key Features 4.8 Virtual Storage Management Storage virtualization helps the system better manage virtual infrastructure storage resources with improved resource utilization and flexibility as well as increased application uptime. FusionSphere supports various storage devices, including IP storage area network (IP SAN), Fibre Channel storage area network (FC SAN), network-attached storage (NAS), and FusionStorage. 4.9 Automatic Installation and Deployment FusionSphere provides an automatic installation and deployment tool, which helps improve the installation and deployment efficiency and avoid risks of system failures caused by manual operations. 4.10 One-Click Upgrade and Patching FusionSphere provides a one-click upgrade and patching tool, which reduces the system maintenance workload and improves the maintenance efficiency. 4.11 Centralized Monitoring FusionSphere provides a unified operation and maintenance (O&M) user interface (UI) to implement centralized system monitoring and management. This unified UI provides the following information: All alarms generated in the system All monitoring information about computing, storage, and network resources in the system Service scenario description and operation procedure guide 4.12 Multi-DC Management FusionSphere uses the OpenStack cascading solution to support management of multiple data centers. OpenStack cascading allows an OpenStack system to manage other OpenStack systems and provide unified OpenStack application programming interfaces (APIs) for users to manage multiple data centers. The cascaded OpenStack systems can only use the FusionCompute hypervisor. The OpenStack cascading solution has the following features: Open architecture: FusionSphere provides standard northbound and southbound OpenStack APIs to interconnect with other OpenStack-compliant components. Reliable fault-isolated system: A single cascaded OpenStack system manages a maximum of 1024 servers, limiting the server failure impact to a small scope. Even if the Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 4 Key Features cascading OpenStack system fails, the cascaded OpenStack systems can still manage servers in the system. Isolation during an upgrade: A single cascaded OpenStack system can be upgraded without adversely affecting other systems, and different OpenStack versions can be used in the same system. Upgrading a single OpenStack system will not lead to the upgrade of the entire cloud environment that runs a million of VMs. Horizontal expansion: FusionSphere enables expansion of both cascaded OpenStack systems and servers in a single cascaded OpenStack system, allowing the entire FusionSphere environment to host 10,000 servers and a million VMs. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 5 Reliability 5 Reliability About This Chapter 5.1 System Reliability 5.1 System Reliability OpenStack HA OpenStack reliability is determined by the reliability of the services provided by FusionSphere OpenStack. FusionSphere OpenStack employs active/standby redundancy or load balancing mode to ensure reliability of the services provided by its components. Active/Standby redundancy mode: Generally, only the active node provides services. The standby node provides only basic functions and periodically synchronizes data from the active node. If the active node fails, one standby node takes over the services and becomes the new active node, and the original active node changes into the standby one. Load balancing mode: In normal cases, all nodes provide services at the same time. If one node fails, services on this node are evenly distributed to other nodes that are running properly, without interrupting services. Data Consistency Audit FusionSphere automatically audits and restores key resources. It also supports periodic audit and manual audit of VMs, volumes, and images to ensure data and status consistency. When detecting an exception, FusionSphere automatically generates an audit report and reports an alarm. FusionSphere also provides maintenance instructions based on the audit report for the maintenance personnel to make judgments and take recovery measures. This function ensures consistency of various correlative data in the system and prevents residual resource data from adversely affecting the system. Management Data Backup and Restoration FusionSphere periodically backs up configuration and service data on local and remote devices. If any management node service fails and cannot be automatically restored, FusionSphere allows users to rapidly restore the service using the local data backup. If a catastrophic failure causes both the active and standby management nodes to become faulty Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 5 Reliability and not be restorable by a restart, FusionSphere allows users to restore these nodes using the remote data backup, thereby shortening the service restoration duration. Black Box FusionSphere supports the black box function. After detecting a system exception, the black box collects the fault information, saves the information in the non-volatile storage, and notifies FusionSphere maintenance personnel of the exception. After restarting the system, maintenance personnel can use interfaces to export exception information from the black box to locate and rectify the fault. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 6 System Specifications 6 System Specifications About This Chapter 6.1 Technical Indicators 6.2 Compatibility 6.1 Technical Indicators Management Capability Table 6-1 Management capability Indicator Specifications Maximum number of hosts supported by a Virtualization Resource Management (VRM) node 1024 Maximum number of clusters supported by a VRM node 32 Maximum number of VMs supported by a VRM node 10,000 running VMs or 30,000 registered VMs Maximum number of hosts supported by a logical cluster 128 (LUN storage deployed)/64 (virtual storage deployed) Maximum number of VMs supported by a logical cluster 3,000 Maximum number of hosts supported by an OpenStack system 1024 Maximum number of VMs supported by an OpenStack system 10,000 Maximum number of OpenStack systems that can be cascaded 100 Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 6 System Specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum number of physical servers that can be managed in an OpenStack cascading environment 100,000 Maximum number of VMs that can be managed in an OpenStack cascading environment 1,000,000 Host Specifications Table 6-2 Host specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum number of logical CPU cores supported by a host 480 Maximum number of vCPUs supported by a host 4096 Maximum memory size supported by a host 12 TB Maximum number of VMs supported by a host 2048 Maximum number of logical unit numbers (LUNs) that can be attached to a host 512 Maximum number of volumes supported by a host 2048 Maximum number of non-uniform memory access (NUMA) nodes supported by a host 16 Maximum number of VMs that can be concurrently live migrated from a host 8 VM Specifications Table 6-3 VM specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum number of vCPUs supported by a VM 128 Maximum number of virtual network interface cards (NICs) supported by a VM 12 Maximum number of virtual disks supported by a VM 60 Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21 FusionSphere Solution Description (Cloud Data Center) 6 System Specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum memory size supported by a VM 4 TB Maximum virtual disk size supported by a VM 64 TB Storage Specifications Table 6-4 Storage specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum number of volumes supported by a VRM node 30,000 Network Specifications Table 6-5 Network specifications Indicator Specifications Maximum number of virtual networks supported by the FusionSphere system 1,000 Maximum number of hosts that can be managed in a virtual network 1,000 Maximum number of port groups that can be created in a virtual network 20,000 6.2 Compatibility To query compatibility information about the FusionSphere solution, obtain the FusionSphere V100R005C10 compatibility list. For enterprise users, visit http://support.huawei.com/enterprise and choose Product Support > FusionCloud > FusionSphere > FusionSphere SIA > FusionSphere SIA V1.2.10.XXX to obtain the compatibility list. For carriers, visit http://support.huawei.com and choose Product Support > Carrier IT > FusionSphere > FusionSphere SIA > FusionSphere SIA V1.2.10.XXX to obtain the compatibility list. Issue 02 (2015-11-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22