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BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math Domain Content Standard # and Identifier 11 4 1st 9 Weeks Textbook Resources Content Standard Description Text: Math in Our World Solve application-based logic problems using Venn diagrams, truth tables and matrices. Lessons 2.3, 2.4, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 Convert between base ten and other bases. Lesson 4.3(examples 1-4) http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?id=L384 http://csunplugged.org/binary-numbers 1|Page BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math 2nd 9 Weeks Domain Content Standard # and Identifier 13 5 Content Standard Description Analyze election data to compare election methods and voting apportionment, including determining strength within specific groups. Determine the results of operations upon a 3x3 and larger matrices, including matrix addition and multiplication of a matrix by a matrix, vector, or scalar. Textbook Resources Text: Math in Our World Lessons 14.1-14.5 Supplementary Material: Precalculus Textbook: Pages P23-P27 http://www.analyzemath.com/matrices/matrices.html http://www.intmath.com/matrices-determinants/matrix-determinant-intro.php 6 2|Page Analyze determinants and inverses of 2x2, 3x3, and larger matrices to determine the nature of the solution set of the corresponding system of equations, including solving systems of equations in three variables by echelon row reduction and matrix inverse. http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=226AD508-851A-4C93-8748F0C86ADF2D48&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=DETB Lesson 7.3 Supplementary Material: Algebra 2 Textbook: Lessons 3.7, 3.8 Precalculus Textbook: Lessons 6.1-6.3 BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math 3rd 9 Weeks Domain Content Standard # and Identifier 1 Content Standard Description Analyze topics from elementary number theory, including perfect numbers and prime numbers, to determine properties of integers. Textbook Resources Text: Math in Our World Lesson 5.1 (Include sidelight on page 202) http://mathforum.org/alejandre/frisbie/locker.html http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?id=L620 2 3 Determine characteristics of sequences, including the Fibonacci sequence, the triangular numbers, and pentagonal numbers. Ex. Write a sequence of the first 10 triangular numbers and hypothesize a formula to find the nth triangular number. Use the recursive process and difference equations to create fractals, population growth models, sequences, series, and compound interest models. Lesson 5.7 (Include sidelight on page 264) http://mathforum.org/workshops/usi/pascal/pascal_hsdiscans.html Lesson 5.7 (Include sidelight on page 264) http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=7362 http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/lessons/FractalsAndTheChaos/ 3|Page BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math 3rd 9 Weeks Domain 4|Page Content Standard # and Identifier 12 Content Standard Description Use combinatorial reasoning and counting techniques to solve application-based problems. Ex. Determine the probability of a safe opening on the first attempt given the combination uses the digits 2, 4, 6, and 8 with the order unknown. Answer: The probability of the safe opening on the first attempt is 1/24. Textbook Resources Text: Math in Our World Lessons 11.1-11.8 (skip lesson 11.6) http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=14515 http://www.khanacademy.org/math/probability/v/permutations-and-combinations-1 BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math 4th 9 Weeks Domain Content Standard # and Identifier 9 10 7 7a 8 8a 5|Page Content Standard Description Textbook Resources Text: Math in Our World Determine a minimum project time using algorithms to schedule tasks in order, including critical path analysis, the list-processing algorithm, and studentcreated algorithms. Use vertex-coloring techniques and matching techniques to solve application-based problems. Ex. Use graph-coloring techniques to color a map of the western states of the United States so no adjacent states are the same color, including determining the minimum number of colors needed and why no fewer colors may be used. Solve problems through investigation and application of existence and nonexistence of Euler paths, Euler circuits, Hamilton paths, and Hamilton circuits. Ex: Show why a 5x5 grid has no Hamilton circuit. Develop optimal solutions of application-based problems using existing and student-created algorithms. Apply algorithms, including Kruskal’s and Prim’s, relating to minimum weight spanning trees, networks, flows, and Steiner trees. Chapter 15 Use shortest path techniques to find optimal shipping routes. Lesson 15.4 Lesson 15.1 http://csunplugged.org/graph-colouring Lessons 15.2 and 15.3 http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=20 Lessons 15.2 and 15.3 Lesson 15.4 http://csunplugged.org/minimal-spanning-trees BCSS Mathematics Pacing Guide 2012 - 2013 Discrete Math Essential Vocabulary 1st 9 Weeks Venn Diagram, Truth Table, tautology, self-contradiction, logically equivalent statements, converse, inverse contrapositive, De Morgan’s laws Base number system 2nd 9 Weeks Preference table, Plurality method, head-to-head comparison criterion, Borda count method, majority criterion, plurality-with-elimination method, monotonicity criterion, pairwise comparision method, irrelevant alternatives criterion, Arrow’s impossibility theorem, approval voting, apportionment, standard divisor, standard quota, upper and lower quotas, Hamilton’s method, Jefferson’s method, Adams’ method, Webster’s method, The Huntington-Hill method, Alabama paradox, Population paradox, new states paradox, quota rule Matrix, augmented matrix, row operations, row echelon form, Gaussian elimination, determinant, diagonal rule, Cramer’s Rule, coefficient matrix, identity matrix, square matrix, inverse matrix, matrix equation, variable matrix, constant matrix 6|Page 3rd 9 Weeks Natural number, factor, divisor, divisible, multiples, prime number, prime factorization, composite number, fundamental theorem of arithmetic, greatest common factor, relatively prime, least common multiple, perfect numbers Sequence, arithmetic sequence, common difference, geometric sequence, common ratio Fundamental counting principle, factorial notation, permutation, permutation rule, tree diagram, combination, combination rule, probability experiment, outcome, sample space, event, classical probability, empirical probability, observed frequency, mutually exclusive events, addition rules, multiplication rules, independent events, dependent events, conditional probability 4th 9 Weeks Graph, vertex, edge, loop, equivalent graphs, degree of a vertex, odd vertex, even vertex, adjacent vertices, path, circuit, connected graph, disconnected graph, bridge Euler path, Euler circuit, Euler’s theorem, Fleury’s algorithm, Hamilton path, Hamilton circuit, complete graph, complete weighted graph, optimal solution, Brute force method, approximate optimal solution Tree, spanning tree, minimum spanning tree, Kruskal’s algorithm