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WHAT PARTS OF SPEECH DO YOU KNOW? PARTS OF SPEECH Alchemia Wiedzy PARTS OF SPEECH NOUN PRONOUN PREPOSITION ARTICLE PARTS OF SPEECH CONJUNCTON VERB ADJECTIVE PRONOUN ADVERB Alchemia Wiedzy PARTS OF SPEECH NOUN: is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea; e.g. a tiger, a house, happiness, John, London. VERB: describes action or state; e.g. (to) be, have, go, do; * modal verbs: must, should, can etc. * auxiliary verbs: (to) be, have, did, will etc. * phrasal verbs: look after, look for etc. * GERUND (-ing) * INFINITIVE: bare inf. (be)/ full inf. (to be) Alchemia Wiedzy ADJECTIVE: describes a noun; e.g. comfortable, good, interesting, bored, that, these. ADVERB: describes a verb, adjective or adverb; e.g. slowly, very, really, recently. PRONOUN: replaces a noun; e.g. I, he, their, us, myself. PREPOSITION: links a noun to another word; e.g. on, at, within, to. Alchemia Wiedzy ARTICLE: kind of adjective which introduces a noun; * indefinite article: a/an (concerns indefinite or general noun); * definite article: the (indicates a particular thing). CONJUNCTION: linking words; e.g. but, because, although, however. Alchemia Wiedzy PRACTICE: • Anna and her little brother ride a bike to school. • Tom can play the guitar well. • She really solved this problem yesterday! Alchemia Wiedzy What is in a sentence? SUBJECT --- VERB --- OBJECT • subject Mary is the best student. My sister and I both love cookies! • verb (predicate) Mary is the best student. My sister and I both love cookies! • object Mary is the best student. My sister and I both love cookies! Alchemia Wiedzy THAT’S IT! Alchemia Wiedzy