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UNIT 1 Day 4: The Environmental Impact and Anonymous QUIZ 1! 1. Name 2 nuclear nations. 2. Who was that # 1 superpower after the Cold War? 3. What is globalization? 4. Name 1 characteristic of a developing nation. 5. Describe the term “push factor.” 6. Terrorism was traditionally used to __________. 7. Name 1 radical Muslim organization. 8. What is “state-sponsored terrorism?” 9. ______ are economic/political penalties imposed by countries to change nuclear weapon policies. 10. What was a recent ethnic conflict/ethnic cleansing attempt in world history. PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT Earth Population: Over 7.3 Billion Click Here  Only 1 billion people in 1800  Effect:  Resources, space, environment  Sustainable development  Economic development that doesn’t damage resources  Limit use, retain undeveloped areas  Deforestation  Clearing trees, rapid rate  Animal and plant species become extinct, harms soil  POLLUTION   Became serious after Industrial Revolution Global Warming  Rise in surface temp. of earth over time, could harm earth’s climate  US is one of earth’s largest polluters, but many laws passed to protect environment  Accidental pollution  1984: toxic gas leak from Indian factory kills 15,000+, injured .5 million  1986: Sov. Union, Chernobyl nuclear plant meltdown, radiation all over parts of Europe SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   Space Exploration  Info on climate, planets, galaxies, stars…  Led to new technology: scratch-resist. eyeglasses, better golf balls, etc. Today we live in the Information Age  Satellite signals for cell, TV  PC’s, Internet, Education, Businesses, Gov’t can instantly connect  Digital Divide  Difference in access to Internet and other information or communication technology MEDICINE AND GENETIC ENGINEERING   Since WWII  New medicines, vaccines, treating physical/mental illness, organ transplants, ultrasound, laser, etc. Biotechnology  Field of study, genetics (genes/heredity)  Vaccines  Genetic Engineering/ Gen Modificat. Of food  Altering genetic makeup of plant/animal  Cloning: process of creating identical organisms from a cell  Moral? Ethical? Legal? GREEN REVOLUTION (1950’S-TODAY)  Attempt by Ag. Scientists to increase world food production Develop new types of wheat, rice, etc  May reduce pesticide use, high profit to farmers  May have unknown effects on humans and reduce genetic diversity  ALTERNATE TYPES OF TERRORISM  Internet Terrorism  Anonymous Known for series of publicized hacker attacks on government, religious, and corporate websites  Inter net activism/vigilantism  #OpSaudi, #OpISIS, #OpParis