* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Blood Notes - Moodle d128
Survey
Document related concepts
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome wikipedia , lookup
Blood sugar level wikipedia , lookup
Blood transfusion wikipedia , lookup
Autotransfusion wikipedia , lookup
Schmerber v. California wikipedia , lookup
Blood donation wikipedia , lookup
Plateletpheresis wikipedia , lookup
Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions wikipedia , lookup
Hemorheology wikipedia , lookup
Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Blood Notes 1. How many alleles code for your blood type? ___________ 2. One gene from mom and one gene from dad determine your blood type. These genes produce proteins on your red blood cells that identify your blood type. 3. Fill in the following diagram of blood types and their genotypes GENOTYPE BLOOD TYPE (phenotype) 4. What is the most common blood type? ______________. What is the most rare? _______________ 5. What makes up the blood in our bodies? BloodRed Blood Cells (erythrocytes)White Blood Cells (leukocytes)PlasmaPlatelets- 6. The average adult has about _________ liters of blood inside of their body, which makes up 7-8% of their body weight. 7. This red liquid is living ______________that carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, and carries carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the lungs, kidneys and liver for disposal. It fights against _________________ and helps heal _________________, so we can stay healthy. 8. There are about one _____________________ red blood cells in two to three drops of blood. Fore every ______________ red blood cells, there are about _______________ platelets and _______________ white cells. 9. Rh Factor D-protein Rh Positive (Rh+)Rh Negative (Rh-)10. The alleles ______________ and _____________ are co-dominant meaning _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________, while the allele ______ is recessive. Blood Type Protein on Red Blood Cell What blood with it clot with? A blood B blood AB blood O blood 11. The cells will ___________________________when mixed with the blood they cannot receive. 12. The universal donor ______________ the universal recipient ________________ 13. Complete the following diagram of who can receive and donate blood to who Blood Typing Results Find the blood type for the example below… Results of blood typing tests. When will it clot? Blood Type Reaction with Anti-A proteins Reaction with Anti-B proteins A B AB O Reaction with Anti-D proteins RhRh+ **If you are positive you can receive both positive and negative blood **If you are negative you can only receive negative blood WHO’S YOUR DADDY? Call jerry Springer!!! We have another mix-up with baby daddy news. Can you identify the correct father of this bundle of joy? The child is B+ and the mom is O- blood. Identify which of the following contestants could be the one with the baby mama drama? Record the blood results under the corresponding potential daddy. Once you have received the results of each man’s blood test try to identify which man could produce an B+ child with an O- female. When your done complete the corresponding questions. Mr. Green Mr. Smith Mr. Jones Mr. Brown MOM= O- BABY= B+ And the Daddy is………..????? __________________________ How did you exclude the others? Simulated Blood Questions 1. What is Mr. Smith’s blood type? ______ What ABO proteins are present on his red blood cells? _____________________________________________ 2. What is Mr. Green’s blood type? ______ What ABO proteins are present in the plasma of his blood? _________________________________________ 3. What is Mr. Jones’ blood type? ______. If Mr. Jones needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) would he safely receive? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What is Mr. Brown’s blood type? _____. What blood type(s) could he safely receive his donated blood? ___________________________________ 5. Why is it necessary to match the donor and recipient’s blood before a transfusion? ________________________________________________________ 6. What happens to red blood cells that are clumped? __________________________________________________________________________ 7. How is knowing your blood type important? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8. Could a man with an AB blood type be a father of a child with type O blood? _______Why? _________________________________________________ 9. What is likely to happen to a donor’s cells if an Rh- person receives a transfusion of Rh+ blood? ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ WHO’S YOUR DADDY? KEY Call jerry Springer!!! We have another mix-up with baby daddy news. Can you identify the correct father of this bundle of joy? The child is B+ and the mom is O- blood. Identify which of the following contestants could be the one with the baby mama drama? Record the blood results under the corresponding potential daddy. Once you have received the results of each man’s blood test try to identify which man could produce a B+ child with an O- female. When your done complete the corresponding questions. Mr. Smith Mr. Green AB + Mr. Jones A+ B- Mr. Brown MOM= O- BABY= B+ And the Daddy is………..????? _______Mr. Green_______________ How did exclude the others? O- Simulated Blood Questions 1. What is Mr. Smith’s blood type? __A+_ What ABO antigens are present on his red blood cells? _____________________________A & Rh __________ 2. What is Mr. Green’s blood type? __AB+_ What ABO antibodies are present in the plasma of his blood? 3. ____________________None_______________ What is Mr. Jones’ blood type? __B-__ If Mr. Jones needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) would he safely receive? ________________________B- & O- ___________________________________ 4. What is Mr. Brown’s blood type? __O-__ What blood type(s) could safely receive his donated blood? _________Everyone he is universal ____ 5. Why is it necessary to match the donor and recipient’s blood before a transfusion?___to prevent the clotting of blood and death_____ 6. What happens to red blood cells that are clumped? ________________________The antibodies are missing____________________ 7. What is the difference between antigens and antibodies? _____antigens are located on Red Blood cells and antibodies in the plasma__ 8. How are ABO blood types determined? ______by the antigens present on the red blood cells, either A or B’s present____________ 9. Could a man with an AB blood type be a father of a child with type O blood? __No_ Why? A and B are dominant and would be expressed as blood types if transferred to a child. The child would need to get 2 O alleles from his parents and someone who is AB doesn’t have O alleles. 10. What is likely to happen to a donor’s cells if an Rh- person who is sensitive to Rh- blood receives a transfusion of Rh+ blood? __The blood would clot due to the lack of antibodies The Death of “One-Eyed” Bart A trail of blood lead a deck hand to a large puddle of blood and a sword behind some wooden barrels on the poop deck. As he continued his search for the blood source he found the body of “One-Eyed” Bart cold and staring back at him with his one good eye. Bart had a sword wound in his upper chest. “Guaaaarrrrr!!!!! Who'da done this to the beloved Bart?” “They be walking the plank when they found!!!” The doctor on board the Jolly Roger tested the blood from the deck and sword and now needs to identify if it is from “One-Eyed” Bart or from the scoundrel who may have murdered him. There are three suspects who have been waiting to overthrow Bart and take command of the Jolly Roger. Use the following directions to help you complete the blood typing analysis of the suspects and the crime scene. Make sure to not mix-up samples. Procedure: 1. Put out the six blood typing trays on a paper towel and label them according to the sheet on the next page. You can write directly on the paper towel. 2. Place 2 drops of the first suspect’s blood into each of the three wells of their tray. 3. Place 2 drops of anti-A serum in the blood of the well labeled A 4. Place 2 drops of anti-B serum in the blood of the well labeled B 5. Place 2 drops of anti-Rh serum in the blood of the well labeled Rh 6. Use a toothpick to mix the blood and serum if needed 7. Record your observations in the correct section on the following page 8. For the next 5 trays follow steps 2-7 again until you have results for all 6 blood samples on the following page. **Note: agglutination (clumping)= the presence of antibodies Wherever you clump is your blood type Results: Record the results from each group in the trays below. Use a – for a negative result (n0 clumping) and a + for a positive result (clumping). Identify the blood type of each tray. Conclusion: 1. What do your results show? 2. Who will be walking the plank? 3. Write and create a scenario of “One-Eyed” Bart’s final moments. Use the test results to help you explain the scenario. Remember you need to tell me how the blood got in various places. Be creative!! The Death of “One-Eyed” Bart Key Scenario 1 The sample from the boat deck should match Scurvy Sam and the sample from the sword matches “One-Eyed” Bart. (Flinn paternity kit used) Suspect 1=Mr. Jones Suspect 2=Mr. Green Suspect 3=Mr. Brown Victim= Mr. Smith Scenario 2 The sample from the boat deck should match “One-Eyed” Bart and the sample from the sword matches Scurvy Sam. (Flinn paternity kit used) Suspect 1=Mr. Jones Suspect 2=Mr. Green Suspect 3=Mr. Brown Victim= Mr. Smith