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Blood Notes
1. How many alleles code for your blood type? ___________
2. One gene from mom and one gene from dad determine your blood type. These genes produce proteins
on your red blood cells that identify your blood type.
3. Fill in the following diagram of blood types and their genotypes
GENOTYPE
BLOOD TYPE
(phenotype)
4. What is the most common blood type? ______________. What is the most rare? _______________
5. What makes up the blood in our bodies?
BloodRed Blood Cells (erythrocytes)White Blood Cells (leukocytes)PlasmaPlatelets-
6. The average adult has about _________ liters of blood inside of their body, which makes up 7-8% of their
body weight.
7. This red liquid is living ______________that carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, and
carries carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the lungs, kidneys and liver for disposal. It
fights against _________________ and helps heal _________________, so we can stay healthy.
8. There are about one _____________________ red blood cells in two to three drops of blood. Fore every
______________ red blood cells, there are about _______________ platelets and _______________ white cells.
9. Rh Factor D-protein
Rh Positive (Rh+)Rh Negative (Rh-)10. The alleles ______________ and _____________ are co-dominant meaning _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________, while the allele ______ is
recessive.
Blood Type
Protein on Red Blood Cell
What blood with it clot with?
A blood
B blood
AB blood
O blood
11. The cells will ___________________________when mixed with the blood they cannot receive.
12. The universal donor ______________ the universal recipient ________________
13. Complete the following diagram of who can receive and donate blood to who
Blood Typing Results
Find the blood type for the example below…
Results of blood typing tests. When will it clot?
Blood Type
Reaction with Anti-A
proteins
Reaction with Anti-B
proteins
A
B
AB
O
Reaction with Anti-D proteins
RhRh+
**If you are positive you can receive both positive and negative blood
**If you are negative you can only receive negative blood
WHO’S YOUR DADDY?
Call jerry Springer!!! We have another mix-up with
baby daddy news. Can you identify the correct father
of this bundle of joy? The child is B+ and the mom
is O- blood. Identify which of the following contestants could
be the one with the baby mama drama?
Record the blood results under the corresponding potential
daddy. Once you have received the results of each man’s blood
test try to identify which man could produce an B+ child with an
O- female. When your done complete the corresponding questions.
Mr. Green
Mr. Smith
Mr. Jones
Mr. Brown
MOM= O- BABY= B+
And the Daddy is………..?????
__________________________
How did you exclude the others?
Simulated Blood Questions
1.
What is Mr. Smith’s blood type? ______ What ABO proteins are present
on his red blood cells? _____________________________________________
2.
What is Mr. Green’s blood type? ______ What ABO proteins are present
in the plasma of his blood? _________________________________________
3.
What is Mr. Jones’ blood type? ______. If Mr. Jones needed a
transfusion, what blood type(s) would he safely receive?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.
What is Mr. Brown’s blood type? _____.
What blood type(s) could he
safely receive his donated blood? ___________________________________
5.
Why is it necessary to match the donor and recipient’s blood before a
transfusion? ________________________________________________________
6.
What happens to red blood cells that are clumped?
__________________________________________________________________________
7.
How is knowing your blood type important?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
8.
Could a man with an AB blood type be a father of a child with type O
blood? _______Why? _________________________________________________
9.
What is likely to happen to a donor’s cells if an Rh- person receives
a transfusion of Rh+ blood?
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
WHO’S YOUR DADDY? KEY
Call jerry Springer!!! We have another mix-up with baby
daddy news. Can you identify the correct father of this
bundle of joy? The child is B+ and the mom is O- blood.
Identify which of the following contestants could be the
one with the baby mama drama?
Record the blood results under the corresponding potential
daddy. Once you have received the results of each man’s blood
test try to identify which man could produce a B+ child with an
O- female. When your done complete the corresponding questions.
Mr. Smith
Mr. Green
AB +
Mr. Jones
A+
B-
Mr. Brown
MOM= O- BABY= B+
And the Daddy is………..?????
_______Mr. Green_______________
How did exclude the others?
O-
Simulated Blood Questions
1.
What is Mr. Smith’s blood type? __A+_ What ABO antigens are present on
his red blood cells? _____________________________A & Rh __________
2.
What is Mr. Green’s blood type? __AB+_ What ABO antibodies are present
in the plasma of his blood?
3.
____________________None_______________
What is Mr. Jones’ blood type? __B-__ If Mr. Jones needed a
transfusion, what blood type(s) would he safely receive?
________________________B- & O- ___________________________________
4.
What is Mr. Brown’s blood type? __O-__ What blood type(s) could safely
receive his donated blood? _________Everyone he is universal ____
5.
Why is it necessary to match the donor and recipient’s blood before a
transfusion?___to prevent the clotting of blood and death_____
6.
What happens to red blood cells that are clumped?
________________________The antibodies are missing____________________
7.
What is the difference between antigens and antibodies? _____antigens
are located on Red Blood cells and antibodies in the plasma__
8.
How are ABO blood types determined? ______by the antigens present
on the red blood cells, either A or B’s present____________
9.
Could a man with an AB blood type be a father of a child with type O
blood? __No_ Why? A and B are dominant and would be expressed
as blood types if transferred to a child. The child would
need to get 2 O alleles from his parents and someone who is
AB doesn’t have O alleles.
10.
What is likely to happen to a donor’s cells if an Rh- person who is
sensitive to Rh- blood receives a transfusion of Rh+ blood? __The
blood would clot due to the lack of antibodies
The Death of
“One-Eyed” Bart
A trail of blood lead a deck hand to a large puddle of
blood and a sword behind some wooden barrels on the poop
deck. As he continued his search for the blood source
he found the body of “One-Eyed” Bart cold and staring
back at him with his one good eye. Bart had a sword
wound in his upper chest. “Guaaaarrrrr!!!!! Who'da done
this to the beloved Bart?” “They be walking the plank
when they found!!!”
The doctor on board the Jolly Roger tested the blood
from the deck and sword and now needs to identify if it
is from “One-Eyed” Bart or from the scoundrel who may
have murdered him. There are three suspects who have
been waiting to overthrow Bart and take command of the
Jolly Roger.
Use the following directions to help you complete the
blood typing analysis of the suspects and the crime
scene. Make sure to not mix-up samples.
Procedure:
1.
Put out the six blood typing trays on a paper
towel and label them according to the sheet on the
next page. You can write directly on the paper
towel.
2.
Place 2 drops of the first suspect’s blood into
each of the three wells of their tray.
3.
Place 2 drops of anti-A serum in the blood of
the well labeled A
4.
Place 2 drops of anti-B serum in the blood of
the well labeled B
5.
Place 2 drops of anti-Rh serum in the blood of
the well labeled Rh
6.
Use a toothpick to mix the blood and serum if
needed
7.
Record your observations in the correct section
on the following page
8.
For the next 5 trays follow steps 2-7 again
until you have results for all 6 blood samples on
the following page.
**Note: agglutination (clumping)= the presence of
antibodies
Wherever you clump is your blood type
Results:
Record the results from each group in the trays below.
Use a – for a negative result (n0 clumping) and a + for
a positive result (clumping). Identify the blood type
of each tray.
Conclusion:
1. What do your results show?
2.
Who will be walking the plank?
3. Write and create a scenario of “One-Eyed” Bart’s
final moments. Use the test results to help you
explain the scenario. Remember you need to tell me how
the blood got in various places. Be creative!!
The Death of
“One-Eyed” Bart Key
Scenario 1
The sample from the boat deck should match Scurvy Sam and the
sample from the sword matches “One-Eyed” Bart. (Flinn paternity
kit used) Suspect 1=Mr. Jones Suspect 2=Mr. Green Suspect 3=Mr.
Brown Victim= Mr. Smith
Scenario 2
The sample from the boat deck should match “One-Eyed” Bart and
the sample from the sword matches Scurvy Sam. (Flinn paternity
kit used) Suspect 1=Mr. Jones Suspect 2=Mr. Green Suspect 3=Mr.
Brown Victim= Mr. Smith