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WELCOME S.N.T.C SREEKANDESWARAM POOCHAKKAL B.Ed 2013-2014 KERALA UNIVERSITY Submitted by: Safiya k mohamed Physical science Reg no: 133 83 019 SUBMITTED TO : Linimol miss, Physical science Power point presentation on “BOHR ATOM MODEL” NIELS BOHR Was a Danish physicist who made foundational contribution to atomic structure and quantum theory for which he received the Nobel price in physics BOHR MODEL •According to the Bohr model of atom, •Electrons are revolves around the nucleus in certain discrete paths called “ORBITS” • In atom electrons are present around the nucleus in shells • Each shell have a particular amount of energy, so shells are called energy levels • The shell which is more close to the nucleus have low energy, when the distance increases energy also increases. • In bohr model 1st, 2nd,3rd,4th,5th energy levels are known as K,L,M,N,O shells respectively. Atomic number & Mass number The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number(Z). Atomic number = no: of protons = no: of electrons The total no: of particles in the nucleus is called mass number (M). It is the sum of the no: of protons and neutrons. Mass number + no: of protons + no: of neutrons Eg: In Lithium, Mass no: =7 Atomic no: =3 So, no: of electrons= 3 Protons = 3 Neutrons =4 CONCLUSION Thus Neils bohr had developed a simple and scientific way to express the structure of atom by his Bohr model.