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Will you give the candy to the trick-or-treaters? *** Convert the question to a sentence to get a better understanding of how each word is working in the sentence. pron hv av you will give art noun prep art the candy to the noun trick-or-treaters pronoun is used in place of a noun helping verb is paired with an action verb action verb shows action linking verb connects the subject with a predicate and demonstrates the state of being of the subject (He is smart.) articles are types of adjectives (a, an, the) (common) nouns are generic persons, places, things or ideas (boy) proper nouns are specific persons, places, things, or ideas (Devon) adjectives describe nouns adverbs describe verbs or adjectives coordinating conjunctions link clauses or things of equal value (lists)- For And Nor But Or Yet So subordinating conjunctions show that a dependent clause is following sub v phr mod do prep phr you [will give] the candy (to the op trick-or-treaters) subjects tell the thing(s) that the sentence is about OR who/what is doing the action verb phrase is a verb team made up of one helping verb and one action verb (will= helping verb & give= action verb) modifiers describe direct object is DIRECTLY affected by the action of the subject indirect object is INDIRECTLY affected by the action because it is affected by the direct object, BUT it is NOT in the prepositional phrase prepositional phrase tells when or where (to, after, during, at, for, etc.) and MUST BE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN object of the preposition is a noun or pronoun following the preposition pron v adj noun adj noun I gave my friend some money s v mod io mod do prep noun (for lunch). op