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INTRODUCTION The language arts curriculum1 is predicated on the assumption that teachers will implement a balanced and integrated programme. It is a learner-centred curriculum in which the suggested teaching activities are designed for full active participation, discovery, problem solving and the fostering of ownership of the concepts to be learned. Hansen, 1987, presented principles for the integration of the domains of the language arts, namely, time, choice, response, structure and community. These are promoted and actively fostered in a programme “designed to empower the learner to become strategic readers, effective and creative writers, good language users, independent thinkers and problem solvers.” Students are therefore guided to “see the relationship between reading, listening, speaking and writing”. One other important aspect is “a lot of time needs to be spent on helping learners to read”. Reading helps students to “develop all other related skills….” In summary, the integrated approach encourages tolerance and students also learn. “To listen to the views of others and to respond in acceptable ways even though they may disagree with a particular view2” Goals of the Language Arts Curriculum: 1. To provide a balanced programme in which adequate attention is paid to all the domains of the language arts. 2. To promote language as a tool for critical thinking and teach students how to: a. Access and process information and b. Communicate ideas effectively 3. To develop proficiency in Standard English while embracing / accepting and taking into account the child’s first language. 4. To cater to the needs and interests of individual learners. 5. To foster in the learner a positive attitude toward language in general and language learning in particular. 6. To help the learner to become confident in the use of the language of the school in a variety of appropriate situations. 7. To enhance the learner’s confidence, sense of identity and self-esteem through the use of language. The following must be borne in mind when catering to the varying needs of students: o o o o Developing and implementing a variety of strategies Fostering a encouraging learning environment Allowing for the use of varied forms of continuous assessment Providing for the development and implementation of early and appropriate intervention strategies. An adaptation of the OECS Language Arts Curriculum Guide 1 2 Language Arts Teacher Guide - Introduction Teachers’ Guide for Language Arts Curriculum. 2002 STANDARDS IN LANGUAGE ARTS Grade 3 is a very significant year in the school life of a student. Students are expected to improve their abilities in listening, speaking, reading and writing. There must be a focus on integration within the language arts so that students understand the interrelationship between the strands. Students are also expected to think critically and use comprehension skills to gain success in other content areas. Special emphasis must be placed on helping students to read independently and fluently. It is expected that by the end of Grade 3, every child should have attained the following standards in language arts. Standards 1 Oral Communication: Speaking and Listening Students will use oral communication skills in group activities. Ask questions to gain clarification. Respond to questions asked by teachers and other students. Listen attentively to follow instructions. Make eye contact while listening or speaking. Listen to distinguish between Standard English and Creole. Use appropriate volume, pitch, rate, intonation and phrasing. Use specific vocabulary to convey ideas. Organize ideas in sequence or around major points. Speak politely, courteously and clearly. Make oral presentations using Standard English. Use appropriate strategies for opening and closing formal conversations. Listen to determine the purpose of the speaker’s message. Use well constructed sentences to convey information. Listen to short texts, short speeches or reports and then give a summary of the main points. Listen to express personal responses to poems, stories and other types of literary material. Make descriptions of objects, people and places. Listen to follow the sequence of events. Retell favourite stories Recite poems. 2. Reading: (i) Decoding and Word Recognition 2.1 Students will use a variety of decoding and word recognition strategies to read fluently. Identify and read words with short and long vowel sounds. Read words with initial consonant blends (2 and 3 letters). Identify words with vowel digraphs. Read words with consonant digraphs. Identify the hard and soft sounds of C and G. Decode words with silent letters. Decode words with dipthongs: e.g. ow ou oy oi Decode words with letter clusters. E.g. ight ought Identify root words, prefixes and suffixes. Recognize and use homophones, synonyms and antonyms Recognize and read compound and multi-syllable words. Explain the meanings of abbreviations. Use syllabication rules to decode words with multi-syllables. Use context clues to determine word meaning. Classify words e.g. (animals, plants, professions) Identify and interpret words with contractions. Reading: (ii) Comprehension 2.2 The students will use comprehension strategies to understand what they read (nonfiction, fiction, poetry). Find the main idea in a paragraph. Identify details. Use context clues to determine meaning. Make predictions based on content, graphics, headings and subheadings. Confirm or revise predictions. Organize information logically and chronologically. Make connections between previous experiences and reading selections. Identify cause and effect relationship. Draw conclusions. Evaluate character. Make comparisons. Explain central theme. Use titles, tables of contents, indexes and glossaries to locate information. Reading: (iii) Literature 2.3 The students will read a wide variety of poems and short plays (fiction and nonfiction) from the Caribbean and other cultures. Identify and describe a story’s beginning, middle and end. Respond to characters and situations in a story. Explain features of fables, folktales, fairy tales, myths, legends and mysteries appropriate to grade level. Summarize stories. Compare and contrast characters in a story. Explain the elements of a story. Recognize and use literary devices that appeal to the senses (simile, personification, onomatopoeia). Recognize and use rhyme and rhythm in poetry. Make dramatic presentations of scenes in a story. Reading (iv) Oral 2.4 Students will read clearly and fluently. Observe punctuation marks. Read with clear enunciation and pronunciation. Read with correct phrasing and voice modulation. Read with clarity and expression. Read fluently and confidently. 3. 3.1 3.2 Writing Students will use the writing process to practice narrative, descriptive and expository writing. Use prewriting strategies to generate ideas fir writing. Organize information according to the type of writing and write first draft. Revise writing for specific vocabulary and clarity. Edit writing for grammar, punctuation, capitalization, spelling and paragraphing. Students will demonstrate their knowledge of the conventions of Standard English. Differentiate between phrase and sentence. Use subject-verb agreement. Identify types of nouns. Distinguish between masculine and feminine. Identify and use the simple, continuous and perfect tenses. Compare adjectives. Use subject and object pronouns correctly. Identify and use nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunction and prepositions correctly. Use different sentence structures. Use capital letters, full stops, commas, and exclamation marks correctly. Spell high frequency and other words correctly. 3.3 Students will keep personal journals. 3.4 Students will write legibly in cursive. 4 Viewing and Representing Students will enhance their oral and written work through viewing and representing. View stories and programmes on video and television and give oral and written reports. Use pictures, drawings, graphic organizers, illustrations, charts and role play to represent information. GRADE III Listening and Speaking General Learning Outcomes: 1. Listen to develop and appreciation for the beauty and power of language 2. Listen to follow the chronology or sequence of events in an oral report 3. Listen to determine the level of formality in a given oral presentation to evaluate its appropriateness for the context, audience and the situation / occasion 4. Listen to determine links and connections between events reported in oral discourse 5. Listen to distinguish between literal and implied meanings 6. Listen to a variety of multicultural materials to gain a deeper understanding of other cultures 7. Listen and speak to evaluate concepts in a range of cross curricular contexts and in general 8. Speak politely and courteously in conversational exchanges in and out of school 9. Use school language for a variety of oral language purposes and activities in the classroom 10. Present ideas in a logical, appropriate sequence in an oral presentation 11. Vary level of formality appropriately according to audience, context and situation GRADE III Reading General Learning Outcomes 1. Select and read a variety of materials with increasing fluency at and above the grade level 2. Use a variety of decoding strategies 3. Read independently for a sustained period every day 4. Use appropriate strategies to overcome misunderstandings in reading 5. Vary reading strategies according to tasks and purposes for reading 6. Use background knowledge as an aid to constructing meaning in texts 7. Show an understanding of the structure and organization of main text types and use appropriate word to refer to text features 8. Use different sources to find information e.g. Reference texts, encyclopedias, the internet 9. Use technology as an aid to improve their reading ability 10. Increasingly use reading as a resource for their writing GRADE III Writing General Learning Outcomes for 1. Show greater maturity in handling the variety of text types learned in Grade II 2. Take risks with attempting more complex sentences in their writing and use them with greater accuracy 3. Write for a variety of purposes including: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. For personal pleasure and enjoyment For personal communication with significant others To provide information To explain process To describe To report To entertain 4. Select words for their appropriateness in conveying intended meanings 5. Use Word Banks, the dictionary and the thesaurus with confidence in searching out the words that they need to convey meaning in their writing 6. Use process strategies to generate ideas for writing, revising, proofreading and editing their work 7. Show maturity in handling the conventions of writing 8. Use strategies learn to spell and remember the spelling of difficult unusual words 9. Use grammatically correct and more complex sentences in their writing GRADE 3 Strands TERM 1 Speaking & Listening Reading Writing DECODING & WORD RECOG. 1.1 Review beginning consonant sounds. 1.2 Review ending consonant sounds. 1.3 Identify words with long and short vowel sounds (CVC) (CVCV) VOCABULARY 1.4 Use context clues to determine word meaning 1.5 Use definition, information in brackets and restatements to determine meaning 1.6 Use a dictionary to check meaning and pronunciation READING COMPREHENSION 1.7 Use strategies learned in lower grades to understand texts. 1.8 Identify main idea. 1.9 Identify supporting details. 1.10 Make inferences 1.11 Use titles, headings, subheadings and graphics HANDWRITING 1.1 Reinforce upper and lower case letters in cursive WRITING FOR SELF:KEEP A JOURNAL 1.2 Write responses to books read. 1.3 Record daily learning experiences. WRITING FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES 1.4 Write a short expository paragraph(Giving information) on given topics. 1.5 Write a letter of invitation. USE THE WRITING PROCESS GRAMMAR & MACHANICS 1.6 Distinguish between phrase and sentence. 1.7Types of nouns: proper and common 1.8 Identify action verbs. 1.9 Show agreement of subject and verb. 1.10 Classify sentences: declarative, expository imperative and exclamatory 1.11 Use capital letters, full stops, question marks, and exclamation marks. SPELLING 1.12 Spell words from comprehension passages. 1.13 Spell words from phonics lessons. Extent 1 1.1 Listen to determine the purpose of a speaker’s message 1.2 Listen to follow the sequence of events in a report given by a speaker. 1.3 Listen to draw conclusion. 1.4 Use polite and appropriate tone in conversation. 1.5 Used correct language in formal conversation. 1.6 Use appropriate intonation for different sentence types. 1.7 Listen to determine main idea. 1.8 Listen to identify supporting details. to interpret text. ORAL READING 1.12 Read to develop proper phrasing and observation of punctuation marks. LITERATURE 1.13 Read a collection of books, comics, magazines newspapers. 1.14 Spell words from other sources. DICTATION 1.15 Write sentences and spelling lists. 1.16 Write short paragraphs. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 1 Speaking and Listening Reading Writing DECODING &WORD RECOGNITION 1.1 Identify and read words with short and long vowel sounds 1.2 Read words with initial consonant blends: fr tr dr pr gr cr sk sm sn sp st 1.3 Identify words with vowel digraphs. HANDWRITING 1.1 Use cursive. Extent 1.1 Listen to identify nouns used in the possessive form. 2 1.2 Listen to identify contractions. 1.3 Ask questions to gain information and clarification. 1.4 Answer questions in order to explain and clarify a message. 1.5 Listen to follow 3-4 step instructions. 1.6 Speak with clear tone and diction. 1.7 Make prepared presentations on a given topics. VOCABULARY 1.4 Identify and use homophones correctly. 1.5 Identify and use synonyms. WRITING FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Write about new learning experiences. 1.3 Write about personal experience. 1.4 Write responses to reading. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE 1.5 Write expository paragraphs on How to Do or Make Something 1.6 Write letters accepting and declining invitations. 1.7 Address an envelope. READING COMPREHENSION 1.6 Find main idea. 1.7 Recall details. 1.8 Use context clues to determine meaning. USE THE WRITING PROCESS ORAL READING 1.9 Read to develop observation of punctuation marks. 1.10 Read with clear expressions. and verb using collective and abstract nouns as subjects. 1.11 Use the apostrophe in LITERATURE 1.11 Read a variety of expository materials that explain a process. Eg. Experiments. GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS 1.8 Types of nouns: collective, abstract 1.9 Identify subject and verb. 1.10 Show agreement of subject contractions. SPELLING 1.12 Spell words from different areas of language arts and other subjects across the curriculum. 1.13 Use spelling rules to form plurals. DICTATION 1.14 Write word lists and short paragraphs. 1.15 Write a set of instructions. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 1 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Listen to follow chronological events in the story. 3 1.2 Listen to identify the problem/conflict in a story. 1.3 Listen to evaluate character. 1.4 Use appropriate terms to express formality. 1.5 Listen to express personal response to stories. 1.6 Listen to predict the outcome of a story. WORD RECOGNITION & DECODING 1.1 Identify consonant blend (2&3 letters) 1.2 Identify diphthongs. 1.3 Read words with consonant digraphs: th wh sh ch 1.4 Identify the hard and soft sounds of C and G HANDWRITING 1.1 Use cursive. VOCABULARY 1.5 Recognize root words and prefixes. 1.6 Determine meaning by using prefixes. 1.7 Arrange words into alphabetical order. 1.8 Identify and use homophones and synonyms. 1.4 Write stories using the elements of a story. 1.5 Write a letter of apology. MAINTAIN THE WRITING PROCESS GRAMMAR & MECHANIICS 1.6 Distinguish between masculine and feminine. 1.7 Form the past tense of COMPREHENSION 1.9 Compare characters in a story. 1.10 Write short character sketches. 1.11 Determine who, what, where, when, why and how ORAL READING 1.12 Read to develop proper phrasing. LITERATURE 1.13 Read a variety of stories. WRITING FOR SELF 1.2 Record responses to books read. 1.3 Record personal experiences. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE regular verbs. 1.8 Show agreement of subject and verb using abstract nouns. SPELLING 1.9Spell words with consonant blends and vowel digraphs 1.10 Spell words with root words and prefixes DICTATION 1.11 Write directions. 1.12 Write spelling lists. 1.13 Write short paragraphs. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 1 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION 1.1 Decode words with silent letters. 1.2 Identify and read words containing vowel sounds modified by (r) e.g. or ar er ir ur 1.3 Identify and read words with long vowel sounds. HANDWRITING 1.1 Emphasize spacing. WRITING FOR SELF 1.2 Write about personal experience. 1.3 Write about new learning experiences. 1.4 Write responses to reading. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE 1.5 Write brief descriptions using pictures. 1.6 Write descriptions of scenes, objects. 1.7 Use words that appeal to the senses. 1.8 Write a report about an incident. 1.9 Write letters of sympathy. MAINTAIN THE WRITING PROCESS Extent 4 1.1 Give an account of an experience using vivid adjectives to describe people , places and things 1.2 Listen to follow the sequence of events in a report given by a speaker. 1.3 Using acceptable tone, pitch and pace. 1.4 Ask questions that will generate discussions. 1.5 Listen to identify pertinent details. VOCABULARY 1.4 Identify root words and prefixes. 1.5 Arrange words in alphabetical order. 1.6 Identify and use antonyms. COMPREHENSION (Use passages that contain vivid descriptions.) 1.7 Apply the necessary comprehension skills to gain understanding of the text. ORAL READING 1.8 Read to develop clarity and expression. LITERATURE 1.9 Read a variety of stories that contain vivid descriptions. 1.10 Read a variety of poems. GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.10 Identify and use adjectives. 1.11 Compare adjectives using e r est. 1.12. Form and use the past tense of irregular verbs. 1.13Punctuate a short paragraph by using the punctuation marks already learned. Use the apostrophe to show contractions. SPELLING 1.14 Spell words with suffixes. 1.15 Spell difficult words from reading comprehension 1.16 Spell words that were misspelled in students’ work. DICTATION 1.17 Write short paragraphs. 1.18 Write a stanza or two of poetry. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 2 Listening &Speaking Reading Writing DECODING &WORD RECOGNTION 1.1 Decode words with dipthongs: ow ou oy oi 1.2 Decode words with letter clusters: eg ight 1.3 Decode words beginning with kn gn wr ph 1.4 Identify root words and suffixes HANDWRITING 1.1 Write legibly in cursive. WRITING FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record new learning experiences. 1.3 Record important experiences. 1.4 Record responses to literature. WRITING FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES 1.5 Write expository paragraphs about a given topic e.g. trees, transportation 1.6 Write a friendly letter expressing appreciation. 1.7 Address an envelope. GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.8 Recognize and use the future tense 1.9 Compare adjectives using er, est 1.10 Translate vernacular to Standard English. 1.11 Identify and use the continuous tenses. 1.12 Use capital letters and punctuation marks. Extent 1.1 Make prepared presentation on a film that was viewed. 1 1.2 Make impromptu presentations on chosen topics 1.3 Listen to distinguish between standard English and Caribbean vernacular 1.4 Speak with acceptable voice quality and rate. 1.5 Use correct English. VOCABULARY 1.5 Determine the meaning o f a word from the suffix. 1.6 Identify and use synonyms and antonyms COMPREHENSION 1.7 Make comparison 1.8 Determine cause & effect 1.9 Find main ideas 1.10 Recall details ORAL READING 1.11 Read to an audience to develop correct observation of punctuation marks LITERATURE 1.12 Read a variety of simple information materials. SPELLING 1.13 Spell words with consonant clusters. 1.14 Spell words with suffixes. 1.15 Spell words from other lessons. DICTATION 1.16 Write short paragraphs. 1.17 Write spelling lists. 1.18 Write instructions. GRADE 3 Stands TERM 2 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Recite poems. 1.2 Listen to identify rhymes. 1.3 Listen to identify similes. 2 1.4 Listen to identify vowels. 1.5 Listen to enjoy the message, rhyme and rhythm. 1.6 Speak with acceptable rate and pitch. 1.7 Speak with correct pronunciation. DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION 1.1 Identify consonant clusters: thr shr sqr etc. Read words ending with le. eg comfortable, circle people VOCABULARY 1.2 Recognize synonyms that appear in reading lessons and other sources. 1.3 Use synonyms correctly. 1.4 Use a thesaurus to develop a bank of synonyms. COMPREHENSION PROSE & POETRY 1.5 Use different comprehension strategies to understand a passage or a poem 1.6 Define, identify and use similes ORAL READING 1.7 Read to an audience using correct pronunciation. LITERATURE 1.8 Read a variety of poems. 1.9 Discuss similarities and difference. HANDWRITING 1.1 Write legibly in cursive WRITE FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record learning experiences. 1.3 Record responses to literature. WRITE FOR AUDIENCE 1.4 Write short poems. 1.5 Write thank you letters.. 1.6 Write stories. GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.7 Use the future tense. 1.8 Form and use the past participle of regular verbs e.g. have baked was asked 1.9 Show agreement of subject and verb. SPELLING 1.10 Spell synonyms used in reading and words from other sources. 1.11 Spell high frequency words. 1.12 Spell words selected by teacher. DICTATION 1.13 Write short paragraphs. 1.14 Write spelling lists. 1.15 Write a stanza or two of poems. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 2 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Make an oral presentation of a book read. 3 1.2 Listen to understand sequence, main ideas and details. 1.3 Use correct verbs in presentations. 1.4 Listen to identify words with suffixes. 1.5 Listen to identify compound words. 1.6 Speak clearly with proper tone and clear enunciation. 1.7 Listen to instructions and then repeat them. DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION HANDWRITING 1.1 Write legibly in cursive. 1.1 Use structural analysis to Identify root words and suffixes. 1.2 Recognize and read compound words. WRITE FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record learning experiences. 1.3 Record responses to reading. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE 1.4 Write brief book reviews. 1.5 Write letters of sympathy. 1.6 Write a composition explaining a process. 1.7 Write descriptions of rooms. MAINTAIN THE WRITING PROCESS GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.8 Form and use the past participle of irregular verbs. 1.9 Show agreement of subject and verb. 1.10 Identify and use the perfect tenses. 1.11 Punctuate short paragraphs. SPELLING 1.12 Spell words from reading and other lessons. 1.13 Spell words based on categories. DICTATION 1.14 Write short paragraphs. 1.15 Write spelling list. 1.16 Write notes. VACABULARY 1.3 Use meaning clues to identify word. 1.4 Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, prefixes and suffix to determine meaning. 1.5 Classify words (furniture, transportation etc.) COMPREHENSION 1.6 Apply comprehension strategies learned. ORAL READING 1.7 Read to develop fluency and voice modulation. LITERATURE 1.8 Read fiction and non fiction books. 1.9 Engage in shared reading. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 3 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Make oral descriptions of pictures, people and animals. 1 1.2 Use suitable adjectives to describe favourite persons or favourite animals. 1.3 Listen to identify details. 1.4 Listen to identify adjectives and pronouns. 1.5 Ask questions to gain specific details. DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION Structural Analysis 1.1 Recognize and read root words and prefixes. 1.2 Recognize and read multisyllable words. VOCABULARY 1.3 Use knowledge of word parts to determine meaning of a word 1.4 Use dictionary to determine meanings. 1.5 Explain the meaning of abbreviations. Eg.DR MR ST. USA PTO COMPRENEHENSION:PROSE AND POETRY Prose/ Poetry 1.6 Evaluate information 1.7 Analyze information 1.8 Note details ORAL READING 1.9 Read with correct phrasing 1.10 Read to develop fluency. LITERATURE HANDWRITING 1.1 Write legibly in cursive WRITING FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record observation 1.3 Record responses to reading. 1.4 Record personal experiences. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE 1.5 Write paragraphs describing people animals. GRAMMAR AND MECHANICS 1.6 Use subject and object pronouns correctly 1.7 Replace nouns with pronouns 1.8 Use possessive pronouns e.g. his, hers ours. 1.9 Identify and use different tenses. SPELLING 1.10Spell words including root words and affixes. 1.11 Spell multi-syllable words. 1.12 Spell words based on categories. 1.11 Read to share information. DICTATION 1.13 Write longer paragraphs. 1.14 Write notes. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 3 Listening &Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Listen to identify multisyllable words. 2 1.2 Use appropriate words to ask for information. 1.3 Use appropriate words to make apology. 1.4 Speak clearly and distinctly to give a set of instructions. 1.5 Listen to determine the sequence of events. 1.6 Use Standard English. DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION 1.1 Identify the various word recognition strategies to read independently. 1.2 Use syllabication rules to decode multi-syllable words. HANDWRITING 1.1Write legibly in cursive VOCABULARY 1.3 Use content clues to determine word meaning. 1.4 Use knowledge of word parts to determine meaning. 1.5 Use dictionaries to find meaning. WRITING FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES 1.4 Write a book review. 1.5 Write a set of sentences in the correct sequence. 1.6 Write letters of apology. 1.7 Write expository paragraphs. COMPREHENSION 1.6 Apply comprehension skills already learned ORAL READING 1.7 Read with correct intonation LITERATURE 1.8 Read a verity of books, poems, magazine etc. WRITING FOR SELF;MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record responses to literature. 1.3 Record personal experiences. MAINTAIN WRITING PROCESS GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.8 Identify and use conjunctions. 1.9 Identify and use prepositions 1.10 Identify the part of speech of a word as it is used in the sentence. 1.11 Punctuate short paragraphs. SPELLING 1.12 Spell words selected from reading & other lessons. DICTATION 1.13 Write short paragraphs. 1.14 Write multi syllable words. 1.15 Write instructions. GRADE 3 Strands TERM 3 Listening & Speaking Reading Writing Extent 1.1 Speak clearly and distinctly. 3 1.2 Listen to understand sequence, main points, details, etc. 1.3 Speak with correct pronunciation and enunciation. 1.4 Use appropriate words to express appreciation. 1.5 Speak for two minutes on simple topics. (Prepared Speeches) DECODING & WORD RECOGNITION 1.1 Use various strategies to read independently. VOCABULARY 1.2 Match words from reading passages with their correct definitions. 1.3 Create a word bank using words at and above grade level. COMPREHENSION 1.4 Analyze a passage showing: (a) Introduction (b) Main points (c) Details (d) Conclusion ORAL READING 1.5 Read to develop clear enunciation and pronunciation. LITERATURE 1.6 Read different forms of writing. 1.7 Discuss similarities and differences between stories. HANDWRITING 1.1 Write legibly in cursive WRITING FOR SELF:MAINTAIN JOURNALS 1.2 Record personal experiences and observations. 1.3 Record important information learned during lessons. 1.4 Record responses to literature. WRITING FOR AUDIENCE 1.5 Write a book review. 1.6 Write a thank you letter. 1.7 Write narrative paragraphs on interesting topics. GRAMMAR & MECHANICS 1.8 Identify conjunctions. 1.9 Use conjunctions to join simple sentences to make them compound. 1.10 Identify and use adverbs. 1.11 Identify and use different tenses. SPELLING 1.12 Spell high frequency words. 1.13 Spell words frequently misspelled. 1.14 Spell words from reading & other lessons. DICTATION 1.15 Write longer paragraphs. 1.16 Write spelling lists.