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The Human Body: Organization and Systems Organization and Systems: Quiz Organs Body Name: Key Organization Cells Tissues Use the words above to fill in the blanks below. 1. The basic building blocks of the body are cells. 2. A group of similar cells working together forms tissues. 3. An organ system is formed by a group of similar organs working together. 4. A structure that allows for easy management of similar items refers to organization. 5. The groups of organ systems working together to maintain life forms the Body. Fill in the pyramid below. 6. Use the following words: Organs, Cells, Tissues, and Organ Systems Match the organ system with its function. d 7. Circulatory a) Provides protection and support c 8. Respiratory b) Breaks food down into chemicals the body can use a 9. Skeletal c) Allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide b 10. Digestive d) Transports blood throughout the body e 11. Excretory e) Gets rid of wastes from the body Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 1 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Nervous Epithelial Connective Muscular Use the words above to fill in the table below. Tissue Type Function Example 12. Epithelial Covers all body surfaces Skin and lining of intestines 13. Muscular Causes body parts to move due to contractions Carries electrical messages through body to sense changes in the environment Binds structures together, provides support and protection Muscles in the heart, arms, and stomach Brain , spinal cord, and nerves 14. Nervous 15. Connective Bones, fats, and blood Match the organ system with its function. b 16. Muscular a) Fights off sickness and disease d 17. Integumentary b) Allows for movement a 18. Immune c) Allows us to sense and react to changes in our environment e 19. Endocrine d) Covers and protects the body f 20. Reproductive e) Secretes hormones to maintain homeostasis c 21. Nervous f) Brings new life into the world Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 2 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Structures of the Body: Quiz A Capillaries Arteries Name: Key Heart Veins Use the words above to label the diagram of the circulatory system below. Heart Arteries Veins Capillaries Bronchi Lung Mouth Alveoli Trachea Pharynx Nose Use the words above to label the diagram of the respiratory system below. Nose Mouth Pharynx Trachea Bronchi Lung Alveoli Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 3 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Femur Cranium Vertebrae Pelvis Ribs Sternum Use the words above to label the bones of the skeletal system below. Cranium Sternum Ribs Vertebrae Pelvis Femur Deltoids Abdominal Biceps Pectoralis Triceps Gluteus maximus Use the words above to label the skeletal muscles below. Biceps Triceps Deltoid Pectoralis Abdominal Gluteus maximus Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 4 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Esophagus Mouth Large Intestine Stomach Small Intestine Use the words above to label the organs of the digestive tract below. Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Skin Large Intestine Kidneys Bladder Lungs Use the words above to label the excretory organs below. Skin Lungs Kidneys Large Intestine Bladder Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 5 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Structures of the Body: Quiz B Heart Veins Name: Key Arteries Alveoli Mucus Match the words above with the description below. Veins 1. Carries blood towards the heart Mucus 2. Traps microorganisms and small particles Heart 3. Pumps blood through blood vessels Arteries 4. Carries blood away from the heart Alveoli 5. Site where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged into/from the blood Cranium Vertebrae Ribs Sternum Pelvis Femur Match the words above with the description below. Ribs 6. Attached to the vertebrae and protects the heart and lungs Pelvis 7. Attachment point for leg bones Femur 8. Manufactures red blood cells Sternum 9. Attached to ribs and protects the heart and lungs Vertebrae 10. Protects the spinal cord and provides vertical support Cranium 11. Protects the brain Match: b 12. Smooth Muscle a) Attached to bones and allow for movement of the body c 13. Cardiac Muscle b) Found inside organs and allow for movement within the body a 14. Skeletal Muscle c) Forms the heart and allows for the movement of blood Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 6 of 7 The Human Body: Organization and Systems Explain what happens in each organ during the digestion process. 15. Mouth – breaks food into small pieces and starches into sugars 16. Esophagus – connects mouth to stomach; Peristalsis moves food 17. Stomach – churns food into smaller pieces and soupy mixture 18. Small Intestine – food molecules are absorbed by villi 19. Large Intestine – absorbs water and minerals; stores feces Describe what is expelled by each organ of the exretory sytem. 20. Skin – excess salt and water 21. Lungs – carbon dioxide 22. Kidneys – excess salt, water, and liquid waste 23. Large Intestine – solid waste from undigested food; feces 24. Bladder – filtered wastes from the kidney; urine Match each organ or tissue with the system it belongs to. b 25. White blood cells a) Integumentary System a 26. Hair b) Immune System c 27. Nerves c) Nervous System d 28. Thyroid gland d) Endocrine System Atlantic Union Conference Teacher Bulletin Page 7 of 7