Download Review Packet 4

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Date
Review Packet #4:
Respiratory, Circulatory, and Excretory Systems
Part I: Fill in the Blank
1. The liquid portion of the blood is called _____________________________.
2. The special tissue that controls the heartbeat is the ___________________________.*
3. People with type A blood can safely receive blood from
__________________________________________.*
4. __________________________ are small blood vessels with very thin walls that allow
for diffusion.
5. __________________________ are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
6. __________________________ are blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart.
7. __________________________ transport oxygen throughout the blood.
8. __________________________ defend the body against bacteria and infections.
9. __________________________ are responsible for blood clotting.
10. __________________________ pumps blood out of the heart and to the rest of the
body.
11. __________________________ is where blood enters the heart.
12. __________________________ is caused by a lack of iron.
13. __________________________ is caused by the inability to clot blood.
14. __________________________ is known as high blood pressure.
15. __________________________ has too many white blood cells.
16. ________________________ is known as the windpipe
17. ________________________ is the site for gas exchange in the lungs
18. ________________________ controls breathing
19. ________________________ branches off of the bronchi
20. ________________________ contains your vocal chords.
21. ________________________ filters your blood and produces urine
22. ________________________ transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.
23. ________________________ stores urine.
24. _________________________ is a unit of the kidney
Part II: Vocabulary
1. Emphysema:
2. Pneumonia:
3. Bronchitis:
4. Lung Cancer:
5. Leukemia:
6. Vena Cava:
7. Right Atrium:
8. Right Ventricle:
9. Pulmonary Arteries:
10. Pulmonary Veins:
11. Left Atrium:
12. Left Ventricle:
13. Aorta:
14. Kidney:
15. Ureter:
16. Urethra:
17. Bladder:
18. Urea:
Part III: Multiple Choice
1. The special tissue that controls the heartbeat is the ________________________.
(1) Periosteum
(3) pacemaker
(2) Left ventricle
(4) septum
2. People with type A blood can safely receive blood from _______________
(1) Type A only
(3) type O only
(2) Type AB
(4) Type A and O
3. The nasal cavity _________________________ the air entering the body.
(1) Filters and cools off
(3) Filters and dries
(2) Warms and dries
(4) Filters, warms, and moistens
4. Which is the proper passageway that air travels through the body?
(1) Nasal cavity, bronchi, bronchiole, pharynx, trachea
(2) Nasal cavity, trachea, pharynx, bronchi, bronchiole
(3) Nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchiole
(4) Nasal cavity, bronchiole, trachea, pharynx, bronchi
5. Urea is excreted from you _________________________________.
(1) Skin
(3) kidneys
(2) Lungs
(4) both 1 and 3
6. Which process has temperature regulation as its main function?
(1) Cell respiration
(3) perspiration
(2) Absorption
(4) diffusion
Use the diagram below to answer questions 7-10
Right Atrium 
7
Atrium Left Ventricle 
 Pulmonary Artery
8

9
10
 Body/Cells  Vena Cava
7. The spot marked 7 should be labeled
(1) Lungs
(2) Pulmonary Vein (3) Right Ventricle
(4) Aorta
8. The spot marked 8 should be labeled
(1) Lungs
(2) Pulmonary Vein (3) Right Ventricle
(4) Aorta
9. The spot marked 9 should be labeled
(1) Lungs
(2) Pulmonary Vein (3) Right Ventricle
(4) Aorta
10. The spot marked 10 should be labeled
(1) Lungs
(2) Pulmonary Vein (3) Right Ventricle
(4) Aorta
Left
Name
Date
Review Quiz #4:
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Excretory Systems
1. Where does urine get stored before it is pushed out of the body?
(1) Bladder
(2) Kidney
(3) Liver
(4) Stomach
2. How does sweating help the human body?
(1) It regulates body temperature
(2) It regulates water levels in the body
(3) It gets rid of body odors
(4) It regulates salt concentration
Use the following diagram to answer questions 3-5
3. Which part of the diagram transfers urine to the bladder?
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
4. Which part of the diagram represents the urethra?
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
5. What is the job of the organ labeled 3?
(1) To help reabsorb liquids from urine into the blood
(2) To help reabsorb salts from urine into the blood
(3) To store urine until it is excreted
(4) To store feces until it is excreted
6. Which sequence correctly indicates the branching pattern of the human respiratory
system?
(1) Trachea bronchioles bronchi
(2) Bronchi  bronchioles  trachea
(3) Bronchioles  trachea  bronchi
(4) Trachea  bronchi  bronchioles
7. What is the diaphragm’s main function?
(1) pump blood into the lungs
(2) pump carbon dioxide out of the lungs and pull oxygen into the lungs
(3) pump oxygen out of the lungs and pull carbon dioxide into the lungs
(4) all of the above
8. Small air sacs in the lungs where many capillaries exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen
taken into the body.
(1) Bronchi
(2) Alveoli
(3) Trachea
(4) Ravioli
The diagram below represents a magnified view of an air sac in the human lung. The white
arrows indicate blood flow.
9. Which two systems are interacting in this diagram?
(1) skeletal and muscular
(2) nervous and endocrine
(3) reproductive and digestive
(4) respiratory and circulatory
10. The blood vessel that exchanges nutrients and wastes is the
(1) Veins
(3) capillaries
(2) Arteries
(4) Lymph Vessels
Base your answers to questions 11 and 12 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of
science. The diagram represents a human organ system. The arrows show the directions of
blood flow. Letters A and B represent locations in this system.
11. What is the human organ system responsible for the movement of blood shown in the
diagram?
(1) Digestive
(3) Growth
(2) Circulatory
(4) Respiratory
12. State one reason why blood at location B contains more oxygen than blood at location
A.
(1) The blood passed through the lungs so it is oxygen-rich.
(2) The blood passed through the brain so it is oxygen-rich.
(3) The blood passed through the body cells so it is oxygen-rich.
(4) The blood passed through the lungs so it is oxygen-poor.
13. The disease that is characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries
(1) Hypertension
(3) Heart Attack
(2) Arthrosclerosis
(4) Leukemia
14. The part of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary veins is
(1) Right Ventricle
(3) Left Ventricle
(2) Right Atrium
(4) Left Atrium
15. The part of the heart that receives blood from the Vena Cava is
(1) Right Ventricle
(3) Left Ventricle
(2) Right Atrium
(4) Left Atrium