Download NERVOUS SYSTEM: MATCHING EXERCISE

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
THE URINARY SYSTEM
MATCHING EXERCISES
ANATOMICAL TERMS
1. urethral meatus
2. creatinine
3. ureter
4. urethra
5. nephron
6. hilum
7. renal cortex
8. urea
9. renal medulla
10. calyces
a. outer part of kidney
b. inner part of kidney
c. microscopic functional unit capable of forming
urine
d. waste product of muscle metabolism excreted
in urine
e. tube carrying urine from kidney to
bladder
f. opening in urethra to outside of body
g. system of ducts carrying urine from nephrons
to renal pelvis
h. waste product from liver excreted in urine
i. canal carrying urine to outside of body
j. indented opening in kidney for incoming and
exiting vessels
1. principal organs of urinary system
2. microscopic ball of capillaries at top of
nephron
3. basin-like portion of ureter within kidney
4. outer part of kidney
5. pale yellow liquid waste (95% water)
6. strong fibrous tissue holding kidneys in place
7. inner part of kidney
8. vessel carrying blood to
glomerulus
9. stem portion of nephron
10. vessel carrying blood from glomerulus
a. urine
b. renal fascia
c. afferent arteriole
d. renal medulla
e. renal tubule
f. efferent arteriole
g. kidneys
h renal pelvis
i. renal cortex
j. glomerulus
SYMPTOMATIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TERMS
1. hematuria
2. pyelonephrosis
3. ureterolithiasis
4. urethrodynia
5. polydipsia
6. glycosuria
a. sugar in urine
b. excessive thirst
c. development of a calculus in urinary kidney
to bladder tube
d. abnormal condition of renal pelvis
e. blood in urine
f. pain in canal carrying urine to outside of body
1. pain in bladder
2. distension of urinary kidney to
bladder tube
3. abnormal discharge from urinary
tube
4.formation of pus in kidney
a. nephromalacia
b. ureterectasis
c. enuresis
d. anuresis
e. cystocele
f. azotemia
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
5. urinary incontinence
6. obstruction of outflow of urine from kidney
7. non-urination
8. abnormal softening of kidney
9. hernia of the bladder
10. excess of urea and nitrogenous waste in
blood
g. cystalgia
h. nephropyosis
i. hydronephrosis
j. urethrorrhea
OPERATIVE AND THERAPEUTIC TERMS
1. renal angiogram
2. cystourethrogram
3. pyeloplasty
4. urostomy
5. diuretic
6. hemodialysis
7. ESWL
8. cystoscope
9. renal Bx
a. ultrasound from outside the body to
disintegrate urinary stones
b. removing blood impurities by artificial kidney
machine
c. instrument for examining the bladder
d. removal of kidney tissue for
pathological exam
e. x-ray of bladder and urethra
f. x-ray of kidney's artery
g. creation of artificial passage for
urine to exit body
h. surgical repair of renal pelvis
i. drug that increases urination