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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY THE URINARY SYSTEM MATCHING EXERCISES ANATOMICAL TERMS 1. urethral meatus 2. creatinine 3. ureter 4. urethra 5. nephron 6. hilum 7. renal cortex 8. urea 9. renal medulla 10. calyces a. outer part of kidney b. inner part of kidney c. microscopic functional unit capable of forming urine d. waste product of muscle metabolism excreted in urine e. tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder f. opening in urethra to outside of body g. system of ducts carrying urine from nephrons to renal pelvis h. waste product from liver excreted in urine i. canal carrying urine to outside of body j. indented opening in kidney for incoming and exiting vessels 1. principal organs of urinary system 2. microscopic ball of capillaries at top of nephron 3. basin-like portion of ureter within kidney 4. outer part of kidney 5. pale yellow liquid waste (95% water) 6. strong fibrous tissue holding kidneys in place 7. inner part of kidney 8. vessel carrying blood to glomerulus 9. stem portion of nephron 10. vessel carrying blood from glomerulus a. urine b. renal fascia c. afferent arteriole d. renal medulla e. renal tubule f. efferent arteriole g. kidneys h renal pelvis i. renal cortex j. glomerulus SYMPTOMATIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TERMS 1. hematuria 2. pyelonephrosis 3. ureterolithiasis 4. urethrodynia 5. polydipsia 6. glycosuria a. sugar in urine b. excessive thirst c. development of a calculus in urinary kidney to bladder tube d. abnormal condition of renal pelvis e. blood in urine f. pain in canal carrying urine to outside of body 1. pain in bladder 2. distension of urinary kidney to bladder tube 3. abnormal discharge from urinary tube 4.formation of pus in kidney a. nephromalacia b. ureterectasis c. enuresis d. anuresis e. cystocele f. azotemia MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5. urinary incontinence 6. obstruction of outflow of urine from kidney 7. non-urination 8. abnormal softening of kidney 9. hernia of the bladder 10. excess of urea and nitrogenous waste in blood g. cystalgia h. nephropyosis i. hydronephrosis j. urethrorrhea OPERATIVE AND THERAPEUTIC TERMS 1. renal angiogram 2. cystourethrogram 3. pyeloplasty 4. urostomy 5. diuretic 6. hemodialysis 7. ESWL 8. cystoscope 9. renal Bx a. ultrasound from outside the body to disintegrate urinary stones b. removing blood impurities by artificial kidney machine c. instrument for examining the bladder d. removal of kidney tissue for pathological exam e. x-ray of bladder and urethra f. x-ray of kidney's artery g. creation of artificial passage for urine to exit body h. surgical repair of renal pelvis i. drug that increases urination