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CCGPS Statistics A look at the curriculum in High School math courses Essential Questions How can I effectively teach the standards for Statistics in grades 9 through 12? What are Formative Assessment Lessons? Mathematical Thinking vs. Statistical Thinking Read the questions on your handout and determine if they represent mathematical thinking or statistical thinking. A Vertical Look 6th Grade • • • • • Recognize a statistical question Describe data using center, shape, and spread Recognize measure of center and measure of spread Create dot plots, histograms, and box plots Summarizing data sets 7th Grade • • • • • • • Generalizing about the population based on sample data Relate difference in data sets to measure of variability Use measure of center and measure of spread to compare data sets Understand that 0 ≤ 𝑃 𝑥 ≤ 1 Approximate probability using relative frequency Develop a probability model Find the probability of compound events using lists, tables, trees, and simulation 8th Grade • Use scatterplots to investigate patters of association (positive, negative, linear, nonlinear) • Informally fit data to a line • Interpret slope and intercepts for linear model • Use two-way tables and relative frequency to find associations Ninth Grade Cluster 1: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable Cluster 2: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical and quantitative variables Cluster 3: Interpret linear models Cluster 1 (MCC9-12.S.ID.2) PreAssessment: Cell Phones 1 Introduction: Drawing Graphs Collaborative Activity: Matching Card Sets Follow-up: Cell Phones 1 Revisited Drawing Graphs Eleven students take a test. The test is out of 10. All students scored more than 5. At least one student scored each mark between 6 and 10. The mode is 9 out of 10. Histogram Matching Cards Take turns at matching pairs of cards that you think belong together. 2. Each time you do this, explain your thinking clearly and carefully. 3. Your partner should either explain that reasoning again in his or her own words, or challenge the reasons you gave. 4. Write your reasons for the match on the poster 5. You both need to be able to agree on and explain the placement of every card. 1. To carry this concept further… Cell Phones 2 Matching Box Plots to Frequency Graphs Possible Assessment Questions 2009 AP© Statistics FRQ 1 2003 AP© Statistics FRQ 1 2012 AP© Statistics FRQ (adapted) 2011 AP© Statistics FRQ 1 2010 AP© Statistics FRQ 1 Tenth Grade Cluster 1: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data Cluster 2: Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability model. Cluster 1 and 2 PreAssessment: Medical Testing (individual) Introduction: Medical Testing (group) Collaborative Activity: Sample Responses Follow-up: How Did You Work? Medical Testing Applet Medical Testing 1. 2. 3. 4. Take turns to explain your method and how you think your work could be improved. Listen carefully to each other. Once everyone in the group has explained their method, plan a joint method that is better than each of your separate ideas. Write a brief outline of your method on one side of your sheet of paper. Sample Responses Take it in turns to work through a student’s solution. Explain your answer to the rest of the group. Listen carefully to explanations Once everyone is satisfied with the explanations, write the answers to the questions below the student’s solution. The students in these samples have looked at Country A. Noreen’s Response Chun’s Response Rajeev’s Response Amy’s Response Rules of Probability Possible Assessment Questions 2003 AP© Statistics FRQ 2 1997 AP© Statistics FRQ 3 2009 AP© Statistics FRQ 2 2011 AP© Statistics FRQ 2 Eleventh Grade Cluster 1: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable Cluster 2: Make inferences and justify conclusions from sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies Cluster 2 (MCC9-12.S.IC.3-6) Introduction: Muddying the Waters Collaborative Activity: A Case for Muddying the Waters Follow-up: Reaching a Judgment Muddying the Waters Muddying the Waters A Case for Muddying the Waters Exhibit 1 A Case for Muddying the Waters Exhibit 2 A Case for Muddying the Waters Exhibit 3 Reaching a Judgment: Judge’s Instructions Notes Formative Assessment Lessons ◦ http://map.mathshell.org/materials/index.php Concept Mapping (effect size of 0.57) Universal Design for Learning ◦ http://www.udlcenter.org/ Universal Design for Learning