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CELL LINE When primary culture is first subcultured or passaged , it became cell line. ANIMAL CELL CULTURE: When primary culture of animal cells is first subcultured or passaged , it became animal cell line. THREE TYPES OF CELL LINE CELL LINE FINITE CELL LINE Normal cell usually divide only a limited number of times before loosing there ability to proliferate which is a genetically determined event known senescence. CONTINUOUS CELL LINE When a finite cell line undergoes transformation and acquires the ability to divide indefinitely . TRANSFORMED CELL LINE Conversion of a normal healthy cell into tumorous and cancerous cell. FEATURES FEATURES Ploidy Anchourage Dependence Density limitation Of growth Serum requirement Cloning efficiency Growth rate Yield FINITE diploid yes yes high low slow (24-96 ) hour low CONTINUOUS heteroploidy no no low high high (12-24)hours high FINITE CELL LINE CELL LINE IMR-90 MRC-5 293 B16 LLC-PKI ORIGIN Lung Lung Kidney kidney SPECIES human human human rat pig CHARACTERISTICS Susceptible to human viral infection. Susceptible to human viral infection. readily transfected. melanin Na+- dependent glucose uptake. CONTINUOUS CELL LINES CELL LINE ORIGIN Caco-2 Colon Friend spleen P388D1 GH1,GH2 S180 SPECIES Human Mouse Mouse Rat Mouse CHARACTERISTICS transport ions and amino acids hemoglobin grow in suspension growth hormone Cancer chemotherapy screening TRANSFORMED CELL LINES CELL LINE 3T3 Vero HeLa ORIGIN kidney epithelial cell SPECIES Mouse monkey human