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Final Exam Prep The End of the Test Directions As before, study the slides you recognize the least. Take short, frequent breaks in between. Use the slides like flash cards. If you must, print out the provided pdf. Be prepared to be quizzed on any of this material before the exam comes. These units work backwards starting with the most recent material we learned. The Great Depression and the New Deal The major environmental crisis during the Great Depression was called: The Great Depression and the New Deal The major environmental crisis during the Great Depression was called: The Dust Bowl. The Great Depression and the New Deal Herbert Hoover practice laissez-faire—a handsoff approach to government. During the Great Depression many people felt like he wasn’t doing his job and was only helping out big business owners. How did they begin to feel about Hoover? The Great Depression and the New Deal They distrusted Hoover and the Republican Party. The Great Depression and the New Deal Roosevelt easily won the 1932 election by promising… The Great Depression and the New Deal A New Deal for all Americans. The Great Depression and the New Deal FDR attempted to calm the worries of many Americans by speaking to them over the radio in what were called ________________. The Great Depression and the New Deal FDR attempted to calm the worries of many Americans by speaking to them over the radio in what were called fireside chats. The Great Depression and the New Deal In his first few months of office, President Roosevelt did which of these? - Developed programs to assist big business? - Abolished the banking system? - Sent problems to government committees? - Pushed Congress to pass legislation to improve the economy? The Great Depression and the New Deal In his first few months of office, President Roosevelt did which of these? - Pushed Congress to pass legislation to improve the economy? The Great Depression and the New Deal What was the law made that provided retirement money for the elderly and the disabled? The Great Depression and the New Deal What was the law made that provided retirement money for the elderly and the disabled? Social Security Act. The Great Depression and the New Deal During the Depression wage cuts and unemployment affected which levels of society? The Great Depression and the New Deal During the Depression wage cuts and unemployment affected which levels of society? All levels of society. The Great Depression and the New Deal Many farms were auctioned off when farmers could not afford to do what? The Great Depression and the New Deal Many farms were auctioned off when farmers could not afford to do what? They couldn’t afford to pay their mortgages (which are property loans from the bank). The 1920s Labor strikes in 1919 were attempts for workers to unite and fight for their rights, fair pay, and safe work environments. They were sick of becoming poorer as the rich became richer. However, because their political message seemed to try to make things more equal between the economic classes, many people felt that the real cause of the labor strikes were what type of people? The 1920s They felt Communists were the cause of the labor strikes. The 1920s What did Henry Ford innovate? The 1920s The moving assembly line which provided a cheap, efficient way to make cars. The 1920s The major pull factor of the Great Migration was: The 1920s The major pull factor of the Great Migration was: the industrial boom in the North that opened up a lot of job opportunities. The 1920s Life changed for American women in the 1920’s in all of the following EXCEPT: • many women felt freer to experiment with bolder styles and manners • women entered the workforce • women were given the right to vote. • women became union leaders ??????????? The 1920s Life changed for American women in the 1920’s in all of the following EXCEPT: • women became union leaders The 1920s The booming economy of the 1920’s meant that Americans had more time to do what? The 1920s The booming economy of the 1920’s meant that Americans had more time to do what? They had more time to chill. In other words, They had more leisure time. The 1920s These type of women represent a desire to break from tradition and the past. The 1920s These type of women represent a desire to break from tradition and the past. Flappers! The 1920s Who were the main targets of the Ku Klux Klan’s terror? There are 4 main groups. The 1920s African Americans Catholics Jews Immigrants The 1920s What was the main cause of the 1929 stock market crash? The 1920s Overspeculation. In class, we said the lasting and enduring cause were bank failures, but the final broadens the answer to over speculation. Remember this for the final, but always keep in mind that bank failure was the root problem. World War I What were the four main causes of WWI? And what was the trigger event that set the war into motion? World War I What were the four main causes of WWI? And what was the trigger event that set the war into motion? Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism And, the Assassination of the Archduke. World War I In what pledge did Germany promise to end its surprise U-boat attacks? World War I In what pledge did Germany promise to end its surprise U-boat attacks? Sussex Pledge World War I What German document heading for Mexico was intercepted by the United States and helped draw the US into the war? World War I What German document heading for Mexico was intercepted by the United States and helped draw the US into the war? The Zimmerman Note World War I Which of the following was a factor in the U.S. entering World War I? • • • • Britain’s naval blockade of Germany Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare Lenin’s rise to power in Russia France’s fall to the Central Powers World War I Which of the following was a factor in the U.S. entering World War I? • Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare World War I True or False? African American troops were segregated and rarely allowed to fight in World War I. World War I True African American troops were segregated and rarely allowed to fight in World War I. World War I The Selective Service Act was a means of: • getting women to take jobs formerly done by men • getting money to support the war effort • finding jobs for men after they left the military • drafting young men into military service World War I The Selective Service Act was a means of: • drafting young men into military service World War I Which of the following was NOT included in the home front effort during the war? • buying Liberty Bonds • organizing strikes • rationing goods • women working in industry World War I Which of the following was NOT included in the home front effort during the war? • organizing strikes World War I During World War I, minorities and women found employment opportunities mainly: • • • • in government on the farms in the southeast in war-related industries on merchant ships World War I During World War I, minorities and women found employment opportunities mainly: • in war-related industries World War I During World War I, minorities and women found employment opportunities mainly: • in war-related industries World War I Fear of spies and sabotage in the United States during World War I led to all of the following EXCEPT: • restrictions on immigration • discrimination and violence toward Germans • repression of free speech • nullification of the Espionage Act World War I Fear of spies and sabotage in the United States during World War I led to all of the following EXCEPT: • nullification of the Espionage Act World War I Fear of spies and sabotage in the United States during World War I led to all of the following EXCEPT: • nullification of the Espionage Act World War I Russia withdrew from the war in March 1918 because… World War I Russia withdrew from the war in March 1918 because… It was experiencing a Revolution and Joseph Stalin was moving into power. World War I The countries of Czechoslovakia, Latvia, and Lithuania were created for the purpose of: World War I The countries of Czechoslovakia, Latvia, and Lithuania were created for the purpose of: Self-determination. (They had been part of Austria-Hungary’s empire. Now they could rule themselves.) World War I Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Treaty of Versailles? • Germany would become a U.S. protectorate • Germany would reduce its army • Germany would accept responsibility for the war • Germany would pay war reparations World War I Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Treaty of Versailles? • Germany would become a U.S. protectorate World War I NWP and NAWSA encouraged the passage of what amendment? World War I NWP and NAWSA encouraged the passage of what amendment? The 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote.