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Wellington Girls’ College Mathematics Department Achievement Standard 90638 (version 2) Manipulate real and complex numbers, and solve equations May 2010 QUESTION ONE (a) Solve 𝟐𝒙𝟐 – 𝟒𝒙 – 𝟕 = 𝟎. Express your solution in simplified surd form. (b) Solve the equation 𝑒 3𝑥−2 = 4 𝜋 4 (c) Write (3𝑐𝑖𝑠 ( 6 )) as a complex number in the form a+bi. (d) Solve (e) 𝑧 = 2𝑖 is a solution to x 3 x2 kx 4 0 , where k is a real number. Find the value of k. (f) 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 is any non zero complex number. If 𝑧 + 𝑧 = 𝑘, with k real, prove that either 𝑦 = 0 or 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1. x 3 3x . 1 QUESTION TWO 4 3 2 1 u -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Re -1 -2 v -3 (a) Write u in polar form, rcis . (b) Write uv in rectangular form, a bi . (c) Solve log x 2 27 3 . (d) Find all the solutions to 𝑤 3 = 8, where w is a complex number. (e) Hence or otherwise solve (𝑧 2 − 2)3 = 8, where z is a complex number.