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S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y , Name Form 1. Write in the missing letters to complete each Italian tempo marking. P E L M A L T O E E D A N T A E E S T O O E O T S I 2. Articulation described how individual notes or sounds are played and the playing technique involved. In music we use the following Italian musical terms and symbols to show how to play individual notes or sounds in different ways: LEGATO – playing notes in a long, smooth way, shown by a SLUR STACCATO – playing notes in a short, detached, spiky way shown with a DOT either over or under the musical note. Add SLURS to the notes shown in boxes to show LEGATO articulation and DOTS over the notes shown in circles to show STACCATO articulation on the music below. © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K 1 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y 3. Organise the tempo markings along the line in order from the slowest to the fastest. TEMPO MARKINGS ADAGIO ALLEGRO MODERATO ADAGIETTO VIVACE ANDANTE PRESTISSIMO LARGO PRESTO ALLEGRETTO LENTO Moderato © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K 2 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y 4. Match the symbol to the Italian definition to the English Translation of the following music terms which describe dynamics. © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K Piano Moderately Loud Fortissimo Very Loud Pianissimo Gradually getting Louder Forte Soft Crescendo Gradually getting Softer Mezzo Piano Very Soft Mezzo Forte Loud Diminuendo/ Decrescendo Moderately Soft 3 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y 5. Write a suitable DYNAMIC MARKING using both the Italian term and musical symbol to describe the loudness or softness of the following sounds. a) An ambulance going down the street with the siren on b) A sleeping baby c) A marching band in a parade as it passes in front of you d) Two people having a conversation (talking) e) Students in the playground at break f) A large dog barking at a squirrel g) Alarms sounding at a school fire drill h) A thunderstorm i) A dried leaf blowing across the pavement j) Standing next to a waterfall 6. The following DYNAMIC SYMBOLS are arranged from softest to loudest - pp to ff. Decide on what information to put in the missing blanks based on the category. Category – Animal Sounds ff Category – School Sounds Category – Transport Sounds ff ff f f f mf mf mf mp mp Pencil Tapping mp p Kitten Mewing p pp © pp W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K Space Rocket Taking Off p pp 4 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y , ANSWERS 1. Write in the missing letters to complete each Italian tempo marking. P R E S T O A L L E G R E T M O D E R A T O A N D A N T E A L L E G R O P R E S T I S S T O I M O 2. Articulation described how individual notes or sounds are played and the playing technique involved. In music we use the following Italian musical terms and symbols to show how to play individual notes or sounds in different ways: LEGATO – playing notes in a long, smooth way, shown by a SLUR STACCATO – playing notes in a short, detached, spiky way shown with a DOT either over or under the musical note. Add SLURS to the notes shown in boxes to show LEGATO articulation and DOTS over the notes shown in circles to show STACCATO articulation on the music below. © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K 5 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y 3. Organise the tempo markings along the line in order from the slowest to the fastest. TEMPO MARKINGS Prestissimo ADAGIO ALLEGRO MODERATO ADAGIETTO VIVACE ANDANTE PRESTISSIMO LARGO PRESTO ALLEGRETTO LENTO Presto Vivace Allegro Allegretto Moderato Andante Adagietto Adagio Largo Lento © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K 6 of 7 S E C O N D A R Y / K E Y S T A G E 3 M U S I C – B U I L D I N G B R I C K S T H E O R Y 4. Match the symbol to the Italian definition to the English Translation of the following music terms which describe dynamics. © W W W . M U S I C A L C O N T E X T S . C O . U K 7 of 7