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Chapter 5 Study Guide - Textbook pages 180 and 181 General Directions. Use complete sentences, proper capitalization, grammar, punctuation, spelling, etc. where expected. Use Vocabulary Specific Directions. Type the correct word/phrase after the ______ near the end of the sentences. 1. The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring is called ____genetics ______ . 5 points 2. The passing of traits from parents to offspring is ____heredity ______ . 5 points 3. Human height, weight, and skin color are examples of characteristics determined by __Polygenic inheritance ___ __________ . 10 points (5 each) 4. A helpful device for predicting the ratios of possible genotypes is a(n) ____punnet square ______ __________ . 10 points (5 each) 5. The code for a protein is called a(n) ____RNA __ . 5 points 6. An error made during the copying of DNA is called a(n) ____mutuations ______ . 5 points Subtotal = 40 points = (5 + 5) + (10 + 10) + (5 + 5) = (10 + 20) + 10 = (30 + 10) Link Vocabulary and Key Concepts Specific Directions. See textbook pages 180 and 181. Use some of the vocabulary terms from page 180 to complete the following items. Specific Directions: After each sequence, type the term(s) that correctly completes each sequence. 7. An organism’s traits are passed from parent to offspring, which is called ____heredity ______ . 5 points 8. And are controlled by ___dominate ___ factors 5 points 9. And recessive trait __________ factors 5 points 10. An organism’s traits follow patterns of inheritance which can be modeled by ___punnet square _______ __________ 10 points (5 each) 11. And _____pedigrees_____ . 5 points 12. An organism’s traits follow patterns of inheritance which can be complex such as ____incomplete dominance . 20 points (5 each) 13. And _________codominace ___ __________ 10 points (5 each) 14. And __________polygenic inheritance ___ __________ 10 points (5 each) 15. An organism’s traits are determined by information stored in ___DNA ______ 5 points 16. Which stores instructions for making proteins that are produced by _______RNA ___ 5 points 17. And can be altered, resulting in ___mutation _______ 5 points Subtotal = 85 points (5 + 5) + (5 + 10) + (5 + 20) + (10 +10) + (5 + 5) + 5 = (10 + 15) + (25 + 20) + (10 + 5) = (25 + 45) + 15 = (70 + 15) Total = 125 points = 40 + 85