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Chapter 8 Lesson 4 and 5 Vocabulary words Name _________________________ Date ______________ pd/hr __/___ Lesson 4: Go with the Flow 1. pore space – the space between soil particles 2. water table – the upper area of the groundwater 3. runoff – the water that flows over the Earth’s surface but does not evaporate or soak into the ground 4. transpiration – a plants release of excess water vapor through the stomata on the underside of the leaves Lesson 5: Water Please! 1. irrigation – a way to get water into the soil by artificial means 2. water treatment plant - a place where water is made clean and pure 3. filtration – the passing of water through materials that remove impurities 4. sewer – a large pipe that carries sewage to a sewage treatment plant 5. septic tank – an underground tank in which sewage is broken down by bacteria 6. water conservation – the use of water saving methods Additional words: 1. watershed – an area of land that drains or “sheds” all of the water on it into the same river, lake, or other body of water 2. lotic water - moving water such as creeks, streams and rivers which flow in one direction 3. lentic water - standing water such as ponds, lakes and swamps