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Patient Care Fundamentals Course Number: 25.43600 Georgia Standard Georgia HOSA Competitive How It Relates Events HS-PCF-1 Demonstrate employability skills required by business & industry. 1.1 Communicate effectively through *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. writing, speaking, listening, reading & *Speaking Skills (*SS) *SS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. interpersonal abilities. Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. Extemporaneous Health EHP – Reading & interpersonal skills. Poster (EHP) EW – Writing & reading. Extemporaneous Writing JSS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading & interpersonal skills. (EW) MR – Writing, reading. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) MRC – Communication & interpersonal skills. Medical Reading (MR) MS – Writing, speaking, listening, & reading. Medical Spelling (MS) PS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. MRC Partnership (MRC) RPS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. Prepared Speaking (PS) Research Persuasive Speaking (RPS) 1.2 Demonstrate creativity with Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Use multiple approaches to ask questions; debate. multiple approaches to ask challenging Community Awareness (CA) CA – Creative procedures, methods, & products to raise awareness. questions resulting in innovative Extemporaneous Health EHP – Creativity in drawing to raise awareness. procedures, methods, & products. Poster (EHP) HE – Creative procedures, methods & products to raise awareness. Health Education (HE) PH – Creative procedures, methods, & products to present to public. Public Health (PH) 1.3 Exhibit critical thinking & problem *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills & career planning. solving skills to locate, analyze, & apply Creative Problem Solving CPS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, analyze, & apply information in career planning & (CPS) information. employment situations. Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Apply information in career planning. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) JSS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, & career planning. MRC Partnership (MRC) 1.4 Model work readiness traits required for success in the workplace including integrity, honesty, accountability, punctuality, time management, & respect for diversity. 1.5 Apply the appropriate skill sets to be productive in a changing, technological, & diverse workplace to be able to work independently, interpret data, & apply teamwork skills. *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *Speaking Skills (*SS) Conference Dress Code Job Seeking Skills (JSS) Prepared Speaking (PS) Researched Persuasive Speaking (RPS) Biomedical Debate (BD) Community Awareness (CA) Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Forensic Medicine (FM) Health Career Display (HCD) Health Education (HE) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Transcultural Health Care (KT-THC) Medical Innovation (MI) Parliamentary Procedures (PP) Public Service Announcement (PSA) All Competitive Events Conference Dress Code MRC – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, apply information for career planning, & employment situations. *IS – Model work readiness traits. *SS – Model work readiness traits. Conference dress code models work readiness traits. JSS – Model work readiness traits. PS – Model work readiness traits. RPS – Model work readiness traits. BD – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CA – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CPS – Interpret data & apply teamwork. FM – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HCD – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HE – Diversity, apply teamwork. HB – Interpret data & apply teamwork. KT-THC – Diversity within workplace. MI – Technological environment, interpret data, & apply teamwork. PP – Interpret data & apply teamwork. PSA – Technological environment & apply teamwork. 1.6 Present a professional image Dress code requires students to be in a navy blue or black suit at all through appearance, behavior, & times. language. HS-PCF-2 Examine the needs of the elderly and how those needs can impact their care and wellbeing. 2.1 Discuss the philosophy of Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing restorative care when meeting needs. HHA – Testing Home Health Aide (HHA) HGD – Testing Knowledge Test: Human NA – Testing Growth & Development PT – Testing (HGD) Nursing Assisting (NA) Physical Therapy (PT) 2.2 Examine principals of human Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing growth and development for the Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing elderly and apply knowledge. Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing Growth & Development NA – Testing (HGD) Nursing Assisting (NA) 2.3 Examine the physical, social, and Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing emotional changes that occur in the Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing elderly and chronically ill. Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing Growth & Development NA – Testing (HGD) PT – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) Physical Therapy (PT) 2.4 Respect and advocate for the Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing resident/patient/client’s rights. Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 2.5 Uncover and examine the special Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing needs of residents/patients/clients Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing with disabilities, including physical Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing limitations, mental and emotional Growth & Development NA – Testing conditions, as well as dementias. (HGD) PT – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) Physical Therapy (PT) HS-PCF-3 Apply the employability skills required for proficiency working in the Patient Care field. 3.1 Assess self accurately, set personal goals, monitor progress, and exhibit self-control. 3.2 Differentiate work ethic skills such as adaptability, dependability, and responsibility and such social behaviors as tolerance, honesty, empathy, and courtesy and cite evidence of them in the school and workplace 3.3 Analyze an effective response to the needs of people of different ages, genders, cultures, socioeconomic backgrounds, attitudes, and abilities and perform correctly. 3.4 Formulate an appropriate response to the needs of customers/clients and manage conflict. 3.5 Construct the organizational structure for a healthcare business including the individual roles and responsibilities of employees and their relationships to one another. 3.6 Construct a personal career development plan, investigate how educational achievement will affect one’s goals, and predict how choices affect family patterns and one’s lifestyle show career progression (ex. CNA to LPN to RN). 3.7 Critique personal skills for seeking and securing employment and All Standards All Standards All Standards All Standards All Standards All Standards All Standards summarize strategies for gaining employment opportunities. 3.8 Examine state requirements for All Standards licensure and discuss the purpose of continuing education. 3.9 Identify potential workplace All Standards stressors and formulate responses for management of stress. HS-PCF-4 Maintain resident/patient’s rights and practice resident/patient/client’s privacy, according to Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines. 4.1 Examine nurse aide practice in Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing order to protect privacy and Law & Ethics (L&E) confidentiality. 4.2 Apprise clients of their right to Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing personal choices to accommodate their Law & Ethics (L&E) needs. 4.3 Research the role of an Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing Ombudsman to give assistance in Law & Ethics (L&E) resolving grievances and disputes. 4.4 Provide needed assistance getting Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing to and participating in Law & Ethics (L&E) resident/patient/client and family groups and activities. 4.5 Adhere to facility policies and Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing procedures regarding the security of Law & Ethics (L&E) personal possessions of the residents/patients/clients. 4.6 Examine care methods for freedom Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing from abuse, mistreatment, and neglect Law & Ethics (L&E) and report any instances of such treatment to appropriate staff/instructor 4.7 Investigate the need for restraints Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing in accordance with current professional Law & Ethics (L&E) standards and uncover alternative options. HS-PCF-5 Communicate effectively with residents/patients/clients’ healthcare team members and resident/patient/client family or visitors using appropriate customer service skills. 5.1 Utilize the correct medical Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing terminology and acronyms according to Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing Procedure III regulating agencies for effective Medical Spelling (MS) MS – Testing communication in written Medical Terminology (MT) MT – Testing documentation. 5.2 Demonstrate correct use of Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing appropriate communication devices. Medical Assisting (MA) MA - Testing 5.3 Examine resident/patient/client Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing procedures and conditions Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedures I & II appropriately, using one’s senses to Technician (EMT) HHA – Testing make pertinent observations and Home Health Aide (HHA) MA – Procedure III record and report objectively. Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.4 Assess residents/patients/clients Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing that have various sensory impairments Emergency Medical EMT – Testing to determine effective methods of Technician (EMT) HHA – Testing communication. Home Health Aide (HHA) MA – Procedure VI Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.5 Select formal and informal, written, Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing and oral, communication skills when Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing planning and providing care. Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing Medical Spelling (MS) MS – Testing 5.6 Formulate and show courteous and compassionate care for the resident/patient/client and their family and friends. 5.7 Examine methods for communicating with residents with cognitive impairments. Medical Terminology (MT) Nursing Assisting (NA) Clinical Nursing (CN) Home Health Aide (HHA) Nursing Assisting (NA) MT – Testing NA – Testing CN – Testing HHA – Testing NA – Testing Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing HS-PCF-6 Demonstrate appropriate behaviors meeting mental health and social service needs of resident/patient/client. 6.1 Investigate the components of Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing proper mental health and evaluate the Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing inter-relatedness of physical and Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing mental health. Growth & Development NA – Testing (HGD) Nursing Assisting (NA) 6.2 Differentiate the signs and Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing symptoms of various cognitive Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing impairment including dementia, Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing Alzheimer’s Disease, delirium, and Growth & Development NA – Testing delusions that should be documented (HGD) and reported. Nursing Assisting (NA) 6.3 Assess the correct nursing assistant Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing plan of action in providing care for Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing resident/patients/clients with cognitive Knowledge Test: Human HGD – Testing impairments. Growth & Development NA – Testing (HGD) Nursing Assisting (NA) HS-PCF-7 Analyze the organizational structure of the nursing facility and adhere to policies and procedures. 7.1 Differentiate between long-term care and other healthcare agencies. Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 7.2 Examine the administrative Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing structure for healthcare agencies. HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing Law & Ethics (L&E) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) 7.3 Compare and contrast the Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing relationship between various HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions governmental and private agencies that Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing define the guidelines for Law & Ethics (L&E) MA – Testing resident/patient/client quality care. Medical Assisting (MA) 7.4 Adhere to approved institutional *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI policies and procedures when providing Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI care. Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII HS-PCF-8 Adhere to the scope of practice for patient care assistant and demonstrate appropriate actions while respecting a patient’s right to privacy and proper treatment. 8.1 Demonstrate responsible nursing Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing assistant actions supporting Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing resident/patient/client rights. 8.2 Assess the provision of Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI resident/patient/client privacy as Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedures IV, V, VI & VIII needed and provide accordingly 8.3 Practice confidentiality according to Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing the Health Insurance Portability and HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act Law & Ethics (L&E) NA - Testing & Procedures IV, V, VI & VIII (OBRA) guidelines. Nursing Assisting (NA) 8.4 Differentiate elder abuse, misappropriation of property, and resident/patient/client neglect. 8.5 Compare and contrast practices that would promote legal responsibility and the consequences of failing to fulfill legal responsibilities. 8.6 Formulate a plan of care for a dying resident/patients/client and family members. Clinical Nursing (CN) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Nursing Assisting (NA) Clinical Nursing (CN) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Nursing Assisting (NA) Clinical Nursing (CN) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Human Growth & Development (HGD) Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Nursing Assisting (NA) Health Career Display (HCD) Nursing Assisting (NA) CN – Testing HB – Round 2 questions L&E – Testing NA - Testing CN – Testing HB – Round 2 questions L&E – Testing NA - Testing & Procedures IV, V, VI & VIII CN – Testing HB – Round 2 questions HGD – Testing L&E – Testing NA – Testing 8.7 Examine the training requirements HCD – Career exploration and scope of practice for the nursing NA – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII assistant. HS-PCF-9 Adhere to regulations and practice appropriate safety measures in providing resident/patient/client care. 9.1 Differentiate the nursing assistant’s CERT (CT) CT – Testing role in various disaster situations in the Emergency Medical EMT – Testing healthcare setting. Technician (EMT) NA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) 9.2 Examine ways to promote safety *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedures III & IV and handle non-medical emergencies Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Procedure VII in the healthcare setting. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedures IV & V 9.3 Assess the safety of the *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedures III & IV resident/patient/client’s environment Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Procedure VII and cite evidence of safe nursing assistant care. 9.4 Assess the use of correct body mechanics. 9.5 Formulate and follow emergency procedures for fire and other types of disasters. 9.6 Demonstrate how to recognize and respond to medical emergencies including the Heimlich maneuver for clearing foreign body airway obstructions for both conscious and unconscious victims 9.7 Demonstrate procedures for positioning and transferring and turning residents/ patients/clients and assess proper technique. 9.8 Discuss with the client the location and function of staff/emergency contact devices (call light, restroom emergency button) and position within easy reach for the resident/patient/client. 9.9 Select the correct restraints/safety devices according to facility standards and demonstrate proper use. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedures IV, V & VIII *Personal Care (*PC) Home Health Aide (HHA) Nursing Assisting (NA) CERT (CT) CPR/First Aid (CPR) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) *Life Support Skills (*LSS) CERT (CT) CPR/First Aid (CPR) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) *PC – Procedures III & IV HHA – Procedure VII NA – Testing & Procedures II, III, IV, V & VIII CT – Testing CPR – Testing EMT – Testing *Personal Care (*PC) CERT (CT) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Home Health Aide (HHA) Nursing Assisting (NA) Nursing Assisting (NA) *PC – Procedures III & IV CT – Testing & Procedures I & IV EMT – Testing & Procedure IV HHA – Procedure VII NA – Testing & Procedures IV & V Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing *LSS – Procedure III CT – Testing CPR – Testing & Procedure II EMT – Testing NA – Testing 9.10 Successfully complete Basic Life *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedure I Support CPR course by a recognized CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures VI, VII & VIII agency such as American Heart Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedure VI Association or American Red Cross. Technician (EMT) HS-PCF-10 Describe and demonstrate infection control practices. 10.1 Cite evidence of medical aseptic *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I hand washing techniques and Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing demonstrate. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure I Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing 10.2 Apprise and implement the use of Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing standard precautions when providing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing care. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII 10.3 Apprise and use isolation Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing precautions correctly when providing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing care. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing 10.4 Apprise and use Personal Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedure II Protective Equipment PPE) correctly Science (BLS) HHA – Testing Home Health Aide (HHA) NA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII Medical Assisting (MA) 10.5 Demonstrate sterile technique. Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedure II Science (BLS) HHA – Testing Home Health Aide (HHA) NA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII Medical Assisting (MA) HS-PCF-11 Examine the role and responsibility of individual members of the healthcare team; and interact effectively and sensitively with all team members in promoting the delivery and quality of healthcare. 11.1 Judge the effectiveness of one’s CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Team event role as a team member in a patient Emergency Medical EMT – Team event care facility and provide quality care. Technician (EMT) 11.2 Compare and contrast the roles of Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration the other members of the patient care HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions team. HS-PCF-12 Utilize information on the resident/patient/client care plan to assist with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) skills while promoting the resident’s/patient’s/client’s independence. In addition, beginning and ending procedures should be properly sequenced and performed with all resident/patient/client care. 12.1 Model the proper technique to Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing administer a bed bath while citing Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing evidence of patient/client privacy and Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing dignity. 12.2 Assess and assure the *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure VI resident/patient/client of personal Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing hygiene while providing patient/client Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures V & VI privacy. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VIII 12.3 Apply concepts of good skin care Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing evidences by observation, reporting Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures V and recording. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 12.4 Assess the resident/patient/client Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing by providing oral hygiene, denture Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures V & VI care, and eyeglasses care Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 12.5 Create a model that reveals how Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures V to perform a therapeutic backrub. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 12.6 Compare and contrast shaving Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing techniques between male and female Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing residents and patients; and investigate Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing the safety hazards of an electric vs. a non-electric razor contraindications of its use. 12.7 Investigate and model the proper *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure VI uses of adaptive devices for dressing Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing and grooming. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VIII 12.8 Construct special diets and Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing hydrations necessary to meet the Knowledge Test: Nutrition Nt – Testing nutritional needs of the (Nt) NA – Testing & Procedure VII residents/patients, and the clients. Nursing Assisting (NA) 12.9 Investigate and compare the Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing proper techniques used for feeding the Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing resident/patient/clients. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VII 12.10 Formulate a plan of care for the Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing resident/patient/client evidenced by Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing establishing a routine elimination Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing pattern. HS-PCF-13 Perform basic patient care skills within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant while maintaining resident/patient/client rights, including beginning and ending procedures (i.e. washing hands, gathering equipment, identifying client, providing privacy, etc.). 13.1 Assess and document vital signs *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure V including blood pressure using manual Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures I & II and electronic equipment. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure IV Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VI 13.2 Assess height and weight Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing accurately. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure IV Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 13.3 Model respect and management Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing for residents’/patients’/clients’ Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing environment. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 13.4 Cite evidence that differentiates Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing abnormal changes in body function of Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing all body systems while keeping the Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing supervisor apprised to the changes. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 13.5 Formulate ways to implement and Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing maintain fluid balance of Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedure VIII residents/patients/clients, by Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing differentiating between dehydration and edema 13.6 Assess and revise as needed various types of urinary catheters while citing evidence of effectiveness Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing & Procedure V Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedure III Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 13.7 Utilizing standard precautions, Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing submit specimens per facility policy and Science (BLS) FM – Testing procedure. Forensic Medicine (FM) MA – Testing & Procedure VII Medical Assisting (MA) 13.8 Construct and implement facility Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing guidelines which detail how to care for Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing residents/patients/clients with various Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing drainage tubes. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 13.9 Simulate and then critique the Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing required steps necessary to construct Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing the care of the resident/patient/client Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing when death and/or post-mortem care is imminent. 13.10 Investigate options to enhance Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing & Procedures III & VI pulmonary functions for resident’s/patient’s/client’s receiving oxygen therapy. HS-PCF-14 Assess, demonstrate, and integrate principals of restorative care for the nursing assistant to include maintaining a resident’s rights. 14.1 Differentiate the role of the Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration nursing assistant for restorative care HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions needs. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 14.2 Assess and select methods to Physical Therapy (PT) PT – Testing promote a resident’s/patient’s/client’s independence. 14.3 Organize and demonstrate proper use of assistive devices and equipment when assisting a resident/patient/client in transferring and ambulation skills, to include the correct use of a gait/ambulate belt 14.4 Examine the resident/patient/client and performs range of motion exercises. 14.5 Demonstrate correct bowel and bladder training and cite evidence concerning its effectiveness. 14.6 Examine and demonstrate the correct techniques to prevent pressure sores and contractures. *Personal Care (*PC) Nursing Assisting (NA) Physical Therapy (PT) *PC – Procedure IV NA – Testing & Procedure V PT – Testing & Procedure I Physical Therapy (PT) Sports Medicine (SM) PT – Testing & Procedure IV SM – Testing & Procedures I & II Clinical Nursing (CN) CN – Testing & Procedure V Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedure III Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedures III & IV Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing & Procedures IV, V, VII & VIII Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedures IV & V Physical Therapy (PT) PT – Testing HS-PCF-15 Cite evidence of the proper role of the nursing assistant in a home health environment. 15.1 Differentiate the nursing Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration assistant’s role in home care as Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing compared to an acute and long-term HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions care environment. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing 15.2 Apply concepts to make Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing modifications or adaptations for procedures in a home-care environment. 15.3 Investigate methods to promote Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing safety and infection control in the home care environment.