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Names: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Class: ________ An Origin of Species Questions to answer How does evolution lead to adaptation? Evolution via Natural Selection NOTES Evolution: Variation: Adaptation: Give another example of evolution via Natural Selection. Charles Darwin came up with the: Natural Selection: Give another example of evolution via Acquired Characteristics. Jean Baptiste Lamarck cane up with the: Acquired Characteristics: What benefit is there for turtles to come back to the same beach they were born on? Loggerhead turtles in the Atlantic Ocean return to lay their eggs on the same beaches where they hatched. Scientists have observed that the turtles have a “compass sense.” This sense allows them to use Earth's magnetic field to find their way back to the beaches where they were hatched. Which of these terms best describes the turtle's ability to use Earth's magnetic field? http://sciencenetlinks.com/student-teacher-sheets/lamarck-and-darwin-summary-theories/ http://sciencenetlinks.com/esheets/comparing-theories/ Names: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Class: ________ An Origin of Species Direction for the assignment: In your scenario, describe the evolution of a new bird species on your chosen island using the information provided by the website and the timeline. Your scenarios must be detailed and describe the environmental pressures faced by the bird species over time. Concentrate on describing how and when the new species evolved, new physical features, and how the birds survived and reproduced while being faced with particular environmental challenges. Be sure to state the name of the ancestral species, the island chosen, and the name of the new species. Go to: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/origin/index.html Click “Explore what Darwin called “the mystery or mysteries” Read and Answer the following questions: 1. What brought the pollenpeepers to the island? 2. Were the pollenpeepers “suited” for their new island home? 3. What happened to those pollenpeepers that survived? Click: “Explore the pollenpeepers’ new homes” Chose an island: a) Windsor b) Norcross c) Warwick Archipelago Click “Detail View” - The instruction tab along the top will help you navigate on the page. Concentrating on: - Name of the ancestral species - Island chosen (distance from mainland) - Name of the new species - How and when did the new species evolve? - New physical features - How the birds survived an reproduced Final Project: With your partner, write a similar pair of scenarios describing how a particular species of pollenpeeper bird evolved from the ancestral species. One scenario will be based on Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection and the second scenario will be based on Jean Baptiste Lamarck’s Theory of Acquired Characteristics. http://sciencenetlinks.com/student-teacher-sheets/lamarck-and-darwin-summary-theories/ http://sciencenetlinks.com/esheets/comparing-theories/