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SCIENTIST AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION Match each Scientist to his or her Scientific Contribution Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) Daniel Alcides Carrion (1857-1885) Archimedes (287 BC – 212 BC) Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) Marie Curie (1867-1943) Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Jane Goodall (1934 to present) Contributions A. Provided evidence for Copernicusʼ theory that the Sun is fixed in the center of our universe and the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. B. The first person to be awarded two Nobel Prizes, this scientist discovered the elements Radium and Polonium, and created the theory of radioactivity. C. Developed the theory of universal gravitation; how the force that pulls two objects together depends on the mass of each object. Applied this theory to the planets’ positions in the universe. D. Considered the father of Modern Genetics. Experimented on pea plants and established the rules of heredity. E. Considered the “English Father of Microscopy”, spent much of his life working with microscopes and improved their design and capabilities. First to observe plant cells from cork on a microscope. F. English naturalist and geologist known for his contributions to evolutionary theory. Established that all life descends of common ancestors and described “Natural Selection” G. British primatologist and anthropologist known for her 55-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. H. Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. He invented a method for finding the volume of an object with an irregular shape by submerging it in water. I. French chemist and microbiologist famous his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization. J. Established the link between the Oroya fever and the “verruga peruana” by inoculating himself the blood of a sick patient. This experiment caused his death. He is considered a hero. Robert Hooke (1635-1703)