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Unit 1 – Shapes and Patterns Calendar and Overview The instructional goals for this curriculum unit: Reason inductively. Identify two-dimensional shapes within three-dimensional structures. Analyze geometric relationships in order to make and verify conjectures. Use logical reasoning to determine if statements are true or false and give a counterexample. Write a statement in if-then form and write its converse, inverse, and/or contrapositive Enduring understandings: Spatial awareness and recognition of shapes and patterns enhance understanding of our surroundings. Relationships among lines and angles can be used in everyday problems in design and application. Logical reasoning establishes the basis for developing, testing, and justifying conjectures to form conclusions. Deductive reasoning starts with a generalization and reasons to a specific statement. If the generalization is true and the reasoning is valid, the specific statement will always be true. Inductive and deductive reasoning is used in developing patterns both algebraically and geometrically. Essential questions: How can data be used to make conjectures? How does inductive reasoning help us make decisions? What two dimensional shapes can be seen in the world around us? How do inductive and deductive reasoning differ? Key Vocabulary/Academic Concepts: good definition, conjecture, counterexample, bi-conditional, conditional statement, converse, informal proof, counterexample, deductive, inductive, reasoning, construction, point, line, plane, collinear, coplanar, intersecting, segment, ray, opposite rays, angle, acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, straight angle, parallel, perpendicular, skew, midpoint, postulate, theorem, congruent, segment addition postulate, midpoint, segment bisector, perpendicular bisector, angle bisector, angle addition postulate, polygon, triangle, acute triangle, right triangle, obtuse triangle, equiangular triangle, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, scalene triangle TEKS in the Unit: Readiness Standards: G.2B, G.3C, G.5A Supporting Standards: G.1A, G.1B, G.2A, G.3B, G.3D, G.3E, G.4A, G.5B Textbook References: Glencoe’s Geometry: 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 2-1, 2-5, 2-7, 2-8, 4-1, 4-2 Key Curriculum’s Discovering Geometry: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 2.1, 3.2, 4.1 Additional Unit Resource Materials: Michael Serra’s Patty Paper Geometry: Introduction, Investigation Sets 1 & 2 Key Curriculum’s Exploring Geometry with The Geometer’s Sketchpad: Chapters 1 & 3 Dale Seymour Publications’ Critical Thinking Activities, Grades 7-12: pg. 116, 121, 125, 133 Regular Geometry - Unit 1 – Shapes and Patterns Day Date 0 8/22 0 8/23 1 2 8/24 8/25 3 8/26 4 8/29 5 8/30 Topic First day of school Team and Class Building Good Definitions (good definition, counterexample) Symbols & Terms (point, line, plane, collinear & non-collinear points, coplanar & noncoplanar points & lines, intersecting lines & planes) Review conditional statements as well as converse, inverse, and contrapositive statements Review of Properties (conjecture, deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning,patterns, addition property of equality, subtraction property of equality, multiplication property of equality, division property of equality, substitution property, distributive property, reflexive property, symmetric property, transitive property) Segments, Rays & Angles (endpoint, segment, ray, opposite rays, angle, vertex, acute angle, obtuse angle, straight angle, right angle, protractor, degree) Topic/Class Activity(s) Getting to know you activities Class procedures, etc Cooperative activities to teach team work skills “Shapes 1 activity” “Shapes 1 – Examples & Non-Examples” power point “Shapes 3” power point “Definition Cards – Shapes 3” handout Homework “Shapes 1 worksheet” “Shapes 3 worksheet” Discuss the difference between inductive and deductive logic “Classroom Points” “Definition Cards – Shapes 4” “Shapes 4” power point “Shapes 4 Activity” “Rally Robin -- Naming Angles” “PAIRS CHECK -- “Shapes 4 Worksheet” 6 8/31 7 9/1 8 9/2 Line & Plane Relationships (parallel lines & planes, perpendicular lines & planes, skew lines) Postulates & Theorems (postulate, theorem, 5 basic postulates of geometry) 9/5 9 10 11 12 9/6 9/7 9/8 9/9 Congruence & Segment Addition (congruent segments, Ruler Postulate, Segment Addition Postulate) Midpoints & Segment Bisectors (midpoint, segment bisector) Review the midpoint formula and how algebra is used Angle Addition & Angle Bisectors (congruent angles, angle bisector, Protractor Postulate, Angle Addition Postulate) Triangles & Interior Angles (interior & exterior angles, triangle, right triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, Measuring & Classifying Angles” “Simultaneous Roundtable -- Equations & Inequalities with Angle Definitions” “Definition Cards – Shapes 5, 7, 8” “Shapes 5” power point “Line & Plane Relationships Activity” Unit 1 Quiz “Postulates & Theorems” power point “Postulates & Theorems Chart 6, 7, 9” Labor Day “Shapes 7 Cards” “Congruence & Segment Addition” power point “Postulates & Theorems Chart 6, 7, 9” “Sage-N-Scribe” activity for Pre-AP/GT only “Shapes 8 Cards” “Midpoints & Segments Activity” “Definition Cards Shapes 5, 7, 8” “Midpoints & Segment Bisectors” power point “PAIRS CHECK -Processing Midpoint” “Angle Addition & Angle Bisectors” power point “Angle Addition & Angle Bisectors Activity” “Postulates & Theorems Chart 6, 7, 9” “Definition Cards 9, 10” “Classifying Triangles Warm-Up” “Triangles & Interior Angles Activity” Definition Cards - Shapes 9, 10” “Shapes 5 Worksheet” “Shapes 6 Worksheet” Questions from Glencoe 1-2 Questions form Glencoe 1-3 OR/AND Discovering Geometry 1.1 Selected questions from Glencoe 1-4 Selected questions from Glencoe 4-1 & 4-2 equiangular triangle, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, scalene triangle) Review 13 9/12 14 9/13 Summative Assessment “Triangles & Interior Angles” power point “DRAW IT -- Guess My Triangle” “PAIRS CHECK -Triangle Sum Theorem & Algebra” Fan and Pick – Draw what I say Geometry Shapes Our World Project Unit 1 Assessment