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National Association of Student
Financial Aid Administrators
Cost of Attendance
A NASFAA Authorized Event
Presented by
Stephanie Lawrence
Executive Director
Student Financial Services
Albany State University
GASFAA Winter Workshop
February 24, 2017
Slide 1 © 2016 NASFAA
Lesson 1:
Student Budget
Construction
Slide 2 © 2016 NASFAA
Introduction to Budgets
Cost of Attendance
EFC
Financial Need
Remaining
Financial Need
EFC
EFA
EFA
Remaining Eligibility
Slide 3 © 2016 NASFAA
Student Budget Construction
Purposes
Principles
• Realistic
• Comprehensiveness
• Accurate
Projection
• Reasonableness
• Equitable
• Systematic
Development
• Documentation
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Slide 5 © 2016 NASFAA
Setting Costs
Institutional
Costs
• Tuition and fees
• On-campus housing
Noninstitutional
Costs
•
•
•
•
•
•
Books and supplies
Transportation
Personal expenses
Off-campus housing
Utilities
Medical
Slide 6 © 2016 NASFAA
Setting Costs
Cost of
Living
Housing
Options
Transportation
Options /
Distance
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Collecting Data
Institutional
Costs
• Tuition and fees
• On-campus housing
Noninstitutional
Costs
•
•
•
•
•
•
Books and supplies
Transportation
Personal expenses
Off-campus housing
Utilities
Medical
Slide 8 © 2016 NASFAA
Collecting Data
Primary
Data
Secondary
Data
Directly from students: Third-party sources:
• Surveys/
questionnaires
• Expenditure diaries
• Personal interviews
• Published institutional
data
• Faculty and staff
• Class project
• Community sources
• Government indices
• Comparisons
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Collecting Data
Selection of data source(s)
Actual or Average
Frequency of collection
Number of subcategories
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Slide 11 © 2016 NASFAA
Lesson 2:
Cost of Attendance
Components and
Restrictions
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General Concepts for Developing
Budgets
• Part F, Section
472, of the Higher
Education Act of
1965 (HEA)
identifies costs
that may be
included
Slide 13 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
•
•
•
•
•
Tuition and fees
Books and supplies
Room and board
Transportation
Miscellaneous personal expenses
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Additional Cost Allowances
•
•
•
•
•
•
Dependent care expenses
Disability-related expenses
Cooperative education program expenses
Study abroad expenses
Cost of a first professional credential
Educational loan fees
Slide 15 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
Tuition and fees
Slide 16 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
Tuition and fees
• Tuition for Title IV recipients
• Allowable fees
– Necessary for all students within defined
category
– If paid or passed on to third parties only if
charged to broad defined category of students
• Up-front fee collection
• Cooperative education
Slide 17 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
Books and supplies
May be included in tuition and fees if:
• Rate is less than competitive market rate
– Provided within 7th day of payment period; or
• Institution documents books or supplies not
available or accessible elsewhere; or
• Institution demonstrates compelling health or
safety purpose
Slide 18 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
Transportation
• Reasonable allowance for:
– Getting to school and back
– Other travel related to a course of study
• Can include operating and maintenance
costs of a car, but not purchase or lease
Slide 19 © 2016 NASFAA
Basic COA Components
Miscellaneous Personal Expenses
• Reasonable allowance
• Examples include:
– Clothing
– Hygiene and grooming
– Recreation
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Basic COA Components
Personal Computer Allowance
HEA 472
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Basic COA Components
Room and Board Allowance
HEA 472
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Slide 23 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
Dependent Care
• Benchmark = reasonable cost in the
community
• Dependent included in household size
• Necessary to pay for care in order to attend
class, study time, field work, or internship,
or for commuting time
• Documentation
Slide 24 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
Disability-related Expenses
• Reasonably incurred expenses related to
disability
• Not provided for by other assisting agencies
• Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
defines many types of disabilities
• Documentation
Slide 25 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
Cooperative Education
• Credit-bearing program combining
professional work experience with academic
research and coursework
• Reasonable costs associated with
employment
• Documentation
Slide 26 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
Study Abroad
• Approved for credit by home institution
• Reasonable costs associated with study
• Documentation
Slide 27 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
First Professional Credential
• Professional licensure or certification is
required in field
• Cost incurred while student enrolled
• Once per student per academic program
• At option of institution
• Documentation
Slide 28 © 2016 NASFAA
Additional COA Allowances
Educational Loan Fees
• Actual or average cost
• Required for any Direct Loan borrowed
• At option of institution for nonfederal
educational loans
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COA Restrictions
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
Slide 31 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Enrolled Less
Than Half Time
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
Dependent Care
Slide 32 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Enrolled Less
Than Half Time
Room and Board
• At option of institution
– No more than three semesters (or equivalent)
– No more than two consecutive semesters
Slide 33 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Enrolled Less
Than Half Time
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
Dependent Care
Slide 34 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Correspondence
Study
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
Personal Computer
Slide 35 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Room and Board
Transportation
Personal Computer
Correspondence
Study
Only if incurred during
period of on-site
residential training
If required by program
and provided by
institution
Slide 36 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Correspondence
Study
Must reflect actual
costs assessed by
institution
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
Personal Computer
Slide 37 © 2016 NASFAA
COA Restrictions
Incarcerated
Students
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Miscellaneous
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Lesson 3:
Recalculations and
Non-Title IV Aid
Slide 40 © 2016 NASFAA
Required COA Recalculations
Federal
Pell Grant
Federal
Pell Grant
IASG
IASG
TEACH
Grant
TEACH Grant
Slide 41 © 2016 NASFAA
Required COA Recalculations
Semester
1
Semester
2
Enrollment
Status Change
Semester
3
Enrollment
Status Change
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Required COA Recalculations
CLASS A
Completed
CLASS B
Completed
CLASS C
Withdrew
CLASS D
No Show
Slide 43 © 2016 NASFAA
Required COA Recalculations
Overaward
EFA
includes
campusbased aid
COA
Slide 44 © 2016 NASFAA
Required COA Recalculations
Direct Loan
< ½-time
≥ ½-time
Slide 45 © 2016 NASFAA
Optional COA Recalculations
Institutional Policies
• Pell Recalculation Policy
“Census Date”
– If enrollment status change
prompts a Federal Pell Grant
recalculation under policy, COA
must also be recalculated
• Institution sets other policies to
recalculate COA
Slide 46 © 2016 NASFAA
Non-Title IV Aid Impact on COA
COA Components
Tuition and Fees
EFA
Books and Supplies
Offset to specific
COA component
Room and Board
• NOT prepaid tuition
plans
• State aid
• Scholarship
Transportation
Misc./Personal
Slide 47 © 2016 NASFAA
Slide 47 © 2016 NASFAA
Non-Title IV Aid Impact on COA
COA Components
Tuition Waiver
Tuition and Fees
EFA
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Transportation
Misc./Personal
Slide 48 © 2016 NASFAA
Slide 48 © 2016 NASFAA
Non-Title IV Aid Impact on COA
COA Components
Tuition Waiver
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
Student’s COA
Components
Transportation
Misc./Personal
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Slide 49 © 2016 NASFAA
Non-Title IV Aid Impact on COA
Room and Board
COA Components
Waiver
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Room and Board
EFA
Transportation
Misc./Personal
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Slide 50 © 2016 NASFAA
Non-Title IV Aid Impact on COA
Room and Board
COA Components
Waiver
Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
– OR –
Transportation
Misc./Personal
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Slide 51 © 2016 NASFAA
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Question and Answer Segment
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Thank you for
attending!
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Slide 55 © 2016 NASFAA