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October 2016 YOUR MONTHLY GUIDE TO HEALTH CARE AWARENESS Doctor’s Bag Tips for Reducing Breast Cancer Risks DidUKnow? Many risk factors for developing breast cancer are out of your control. But studies suggest there are other lifestyle-related risk factors that you may be able to avoid by being proactive with your health by: According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer symptoms may include: Maintaining a Healthy Weight Being overweight or obese may increase your chances of developing cancer. That’s why the American Cancer Society recommends you maintain a healthy weight throughout your life and avoid excessive weight gain. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS •New lump in breast or armpit •Swelling of all or part of breast • Skin irritation or dimpling •Nipple retraction or breast or nipple pain •Redness, scaliness or thickening of nipple or breast skin Exercising Regularly Regular exercise can reduce your risk of breast cancer and keep your body functioning normally. •Nipple discharge Avoiding Alcohol Studies have shown a direct link between drinking alcohol and an increased risk of breast, and other cancers. Having one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean you have breast cancer, but you should always consult your doctor when any changes or symptoms occur and maintain regular screening tests. Since screenings may not find every type of breast cancer, it’s important to know how your breasts usually look and feel so you can alert your doctor to any changes. Talking to Your Doctor about Hormone Therapy and Contraceptives Changes in the production and levels of certain hormones could increase your risk for breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about the risks associated with any sort of hormone therapy or hormone-based contraceptive methods to decide what’s right for you. Avoiding Cancer-Causing Carcinogens While it may not be possible to avoid every harmful substance in your environment, you should make a conscious effort to avoid common carcinogens, chemicals and exposure to radiation that interfere with the normal function of the body and are not medically necessary. Being proactive about your health and receiving the recommended exams can lower your risk for breast cancer and increase survival rates of women who do get the disease. Be sure to talk to your doctor about all your risk factors and overall health and well-being. Claims are administered by UniCare Life & Health Insurance Company. •Any change in the size or shape of breast Information Sources CDC.gov, What Is Breast Cancer (August 2016): http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/ basic_info/what-is-breast-cancer.htm CDC.gov, What Can I Do to Reduce My Risk of Breast Cancer (August 2016): http://www.cdc. gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/prevention.htm Cancer.org, Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer (August 2016): www.cancer.org One of the best defenses women have against breast cancer is awareness. The more you know about the disease, the causes and the risk factors, the higher the potential for early detection. Like other cancers, breast cancer is a disease that causes cells to grow out of control. Breast cancers affect the cells of the lobules (milk-producing glands), the ducts (tubes connecting the glands to the nipple) or the connective tissue (fibrous and fatty tissue) of the breast. Most breast cancers begin in the lobules or the ducts, but the cancer can spread outside the breast, or metastasize, and affect other parts of the body. The two most common types of breast cancer are: • Invasive ductal carcinoma. Cancer cells grow outside the ducts and spread to other breast tissue. •Invasive lobular carcinoma. Cancer cells spread from the lobules and into other breast tissue. Since awareness is a key success factor, it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendation for receiving annual exams, mammograms and conducting breast selfexams at home.