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NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 CLASS TIME(s) Monday Tuesday and Wednesdays (see calander for exact times) LOCATION TBA INSTRUCTOR (s) Lead Faculty: Michael McEwen, RN, MSN Phone: Email: [email protected] Office: H 211 Office hours: 14:30-15:00 by appointment Secondary Faculty: Nancy Culsick, RN, BSN, CCRN Phone: 425-235-2352 ext. 7910 Email: [email protected] Office: H211 Office hours by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION The course is to build on the concept, foundations and clinical skills following Fundamentals of nursing. In the class, students will develop nursing assessment, diagnosis, implementation and evolution skills in relation to the adult client. Students will begin identifying nursing assessment data related to optimal functioning and. The uses of the nursing process in helping patients achieve optimal state of functioning and seek resources when an identified health risk or actual deficit is noted. Students will develop cultural sensitivity and critical thinking at the novice level. Topics of study include: caring for patients with alterations in fluid and electrolyte balance, caring for patients in cardiac, respiratory, hematological, immunological, problems. The class also explores the nursing process as it realties to clients with cancer and caring for patients with endocrine and gastrointestinal health deviations. COURSE FOCUS This course is entirely and exclusively focused on developing critical thinking as a professional practical nurse concerning of the pathophysiology of various health conditions. By the end of the course students will be able to care for clients in an acute care setting. COURSE COMPETENCIES By the end of this course, students will be able to: Apply critical thinking and cultural sensitivity to medical/surgical patients Apply NANDA-I principles to nursing diagnosis of clients in various health states Recognize normal and abnormal laboratory values and diagnostic tests for various altered health statuses and appropriate nursing interventions Compare and Contrast abnormal states and nursing care needed of various patients Critique and explore leadership concepts, critical thinking and cultural factors in nursing 81937115 Page 1 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Apply previous knowledge from Fundamentals of Nursing and basic anatomy and physiology in identifying, caring and educating patients in various altered health states In addition, topics covered include but not sequentially ordered: SHOCK Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Fear, ineffective tissue perfusion, risk for injury, imbalance nutrition List and explore the types of shock. Describe the nursing care of client in shock using nursing diagnoses, goals and outcome criteria Compare and Contrast the signs and symptoms of each stage of shock. Identify appropriate nursing interventions FLIUD/ELECTROLYTES Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient/ Excess fluid volume, Ineffective health maintained, ineffective tissue perfusion. Describe the fluid volume excess and deficit in body. Identify and compare the major functions of the major electrolytes—sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride. Apply knowledge and critical thinking to why older persons are at increased risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Identify appropriate nursing interventions related to alteration in fluid and electrolyte Balances Identify the major functions and regulatory mechanisms that maintain water and electrolyte balance in the body and appropriate nursing interventions and consideration DEATH Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Grieving, compromised family coping, fear, social isolation, powerlessness, spiritual distress. Describe personal, cultural and social beliefs and practices related to death and dying. Examine responses of patients and their families to terminal illness and death. Discuss and apply works of research on death and dying patient and families 81937115 Page 2 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Identify nursing diagnoses that are appropriate for the terminally ill. Identify nursing goals that are appropriate for the terminally ill. Identify appropriate nursing interventions CANCER Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance, chronic pain, chronic sorrow, compromised family coping, hopelessness, fear, risk for injury, social isolation List the most common sites, type and risk factors cancer in men and women. Define nursing interventions to alleviate pain, sorrow, and promote coping, nutrition, spiritual wellbeing Identify nursing responsibilities in the care of patients having diagnostic tests to detect possible cancer. HYPERTENSION Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Imbalanced nutrition, ineffective health maintence, noncompliance Explore relationship of diet and disease Review health and barriers to self care and patient teaching and reinforcement List the data to be obtained in the nursing assessment of a person with known or suspected hypertension to guide nursing interventions BURNS Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Acute pain, deficient fluid volume, ineffective breathing pattern, risk for infection Describe different types of burns, nursing assessment and identify nursing interventions. Review grieving, post trauma, fear and disturbed body image problems identified with burned patients Examine airway, skin integrity and infection alterations and nursing interventions THYROID/PARATHYROID Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for altered verbal communication, risk for ineffective airway, risk for injury 81937115 Page 3 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Identify nursing assessment data related to the functions of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Describe the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms. Identify and collaborate the development of nursing care plans for patients with disorders of the thyroid or parathyroid glands, including assessment, nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and outcome criteria. DIABETES Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Adult failure to thrive, disturbed sensory perception, imbalanced nutrition, ineffective health maintence, ineffective tissue perfusion, powerlessness, noncompliance, risk for infection, risk for injury Discuss treatment of diabetes mellitus and hypo/hyperglycemia. Identify nursing interventions for a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or hypoglycemia. IMMUNOLOGICAL Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective health maintence, ineffective protection, fear, fatigue, social isolation List the components of the immune system and describe their role in innate immunity, acquired immunity, and tolerance. List the nursing data to be collected when assessing a patient with a disorder of the immune system Describe the tests and procedures used to diagnose disorders of the immune system and nursing considerations for each. VASCULAR Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Acute pain, impaired skin integrity, ineffective tissue perfusion, risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunction Indicate appropriate parameters for assessing a patient with alteration in perfusion and circulatory compromise Review health and barriers to self care and patient teaching and reinforcement HEMATOLOGICAL Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective protection, knowledge deficit List the components of the hematologic system and describe their role in oxygenation and homeostasis. 81937115 Page 4 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Identify data to be collected when assessing a patient with a disorder of the hematologic system and appropriate nursing interventions UROLOGOGIC Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired urinary elimination, pain, ineffective health maintenance, risk for urinary incontence List the data to be collected when assessing a patient who has alteration in urinary elimination/retention Explain and demonstrate the nursing responsibilities for patients with alternation in urinary output ENDOCRINE Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: Delayed growth and development, ineffective coping, health seeking behavior Identify nursing assessment data relevant to the function of the adrenal and pituitary glands. Describe the pathophysiology and medical and nursing interventions associated with the treatment of adrenocortical insufficiency, excess adrenocortical hormones, hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus, and pituitary tumors Assist in developing nursing care plans for patients with selected disorders of the adrenal and pituitary glands. RESPIRATORY Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: activity intolerance, anxiety, ineffective breathing pattern, ineffective airway clearance Identify examples of chronic inflammatory, obstructive, and restrictive pulmonary diseases. For selected chronic respiratory disorders, describe the signs and symptoms, complications, diagnostic measures, and nursing interventions associated with treatment. Assist in developing a nursing care plan for the patient who has altered breathing patterns. CARDIAC Apply Associated Nursing Diagnosis: anxiety, decreased cardiac output, compromised family coping, ineffective health maintenance, risk for excess fluid volume, risk for ineffective tissue perfusion, risk for spiritual distress 81937115 Page 5 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Explain the pathophysiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, complications, and treatment for selected cardiac disorders. List the data to be obtained in assessing the patient with a cardiac disorder. Assist in developing nursing care plans for patients with cardiac disorders. REQUIRED MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT Please refer to the NURS 191 course syllabus for equipment needed for lab and clinical. A 3-ring binder for organizing handouts, assignments, notes, syllabus, articles Computer and internet access for projects and assignments (see below for computer and printing locations) Pencil to be used only for Scantron exams and quizzes REQUIRED TEXTS and REFERENCES Linton, Adrianne.: (2007). Introduction To Medical-Surgical Nursing (4th ed.). St Louis Missouri: Saunder Elsevier. ISBN-13: 978-1-4377-0030-5 ISBN-10: 1-4377-0030-6 workbook REFERENCES Recommended additional text(s): announced during class time(s) STUDENT CONDUCT As in all LPN courses, students are responsible to understand and observe policies in the Renton Technical College Student Handbook and the Allied Health Student Handbook. See the handbooks for policies on cheating and plagiarism, both of which are not tolerated and will result in zeros on the exam/assignment in question and possible expulsion from the LPN program. Additional LPN classroom expectations will be presented during orientation. At times students may need to leave during class; those who leave may not reenter the classroom until after the next break. The following are two sites with a further explanation of plagiarism and cheating: http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml http://gervaseprograms.georgetown.edu/hc/plagiarism.html ELECTRONIC DEVICES Cell phones, pagers, PDAs, and other audible electronic devices must be turned off during class time. If an electronic device disrupts class, it may be removed by the instructor until the end of class. TARDINESS and ABSENCE Entering class late, leaving during class, and returning during class are disrespectful, distracting activities. For this reason, the classroom doors may be locked when class begins and when class resumes after break to decrease distraction. Students who arrive late or who leave during class may not enter the classroom until after the next break. Approximate break 81937115 Page 6 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 schedule is 10 minutes before the second hour of class. Class entry will be granted only with completed daily assignment. Early daily assignments will not be accepted for any tardiness or absence, excused or unexcused; late assignments will be accepted within 24 hours of the time due and will have a 20% penalty assessed. Assignments more than 24 hours late will not be accepted. A tardiness or absence is excused only for appropriate situations as determined by the instructor and the Director of Nursing. A healthcare provider’s note may be required for absence due to illness. For a tardiness or absence to be eligible to be considered excused, the student must call or e-mail the instructor 30 minutes before class begins. Absenteeism from all or a portion of the class will be the responsibility of the student to obtain class materials and announcements from a classmate. At least 10% will be deducted from the grade of an exam taken late even if the tardiness or absence is excused. The make-up test or exam may be different than the original one and must be scheduled with the instructor outside of class time. Unexcused absences result in a zero for that test or exam. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE Renton Technical College and the nursing faculty want each student to succeed. Students who have any type of disability that substantially limits the ability to succeed are encouraged to contact the Special Populations Counselor in Student Services, Bldg. I Room 225. All information acquired during a visit with the Special Populations Counselor is confidential and is used to help students succeed in their programs. Students who receive a failing grade on a quiz or midterm are required to make an appointment with Lindy to discuss the grade and obtain further assistance. Additionally, students who have an overall grade less than 85% at any point in the quarter are required to make an appointment with the instructor above students will be given written warnings and placed on academic probation with a proposed plan for improving academic performance. PREPARATION FOR CLASS Students are expected to come to class on time with readings and daily assignments completed. (See “Daily Assignments” above.) Assignments, required readings, and tests will help to reduce the need for “cramming.” The object is for students to think and to learn each day. Because the material that needs to be learned may be more than can be covered during class time, students must accept responsibility for material not discussed in class. Students must actively examine and learn all information in the text. If a student finds that either class presentations or text materials are unclear, it is the right and responsibility of that student to seek clarification. METHODS OF INSTRUCTION Research indicates that the brain learns least by reading or sitting and listening to someone talk, but that is learns best when it is stimulated with variety and something new. For that reason, this class will include the following: Class presentation Active, participative discussion Role-playing Expert guest speakers Small and large group activities Demonstration Games Audio-visual media oral quizzing 81937115 Page 7 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 GRADING AND EVALUATION Grading Scale 2009 Nursing Decimal Grade Grade Percent 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 81937115 Letter Grade Equivalent A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D DF Page 8 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 LPN Program / Winter 2010 63 62 61 60 or less I – Incomplete: When a student is not able to complete a class for reasons beyond his control an instructor may assign an incomplete. W -Withdrawals: A student may officially withdraw from a program or class by completing the appropriate form and submitting it to registration by the eighth week of the quarter. After the eighth week, the student cannot receive a “W” and will be graded based on the course requirements as described in the course syllabus. A withdrawal prior to the 10th day of the quarter is not listed on the transcript. After the 10th day of the class, a “W” will appear on the student’s transcript but it is not computed in the GPA. An official withdrawal can only be initiated by a student or a counselor at the request of the student. Grade Grievances: A student who feels he did not get the grade he earned must first speak to the instructor involved. If the dispute is not resolved, the student may file a grade grievance with the supervising dean. Grade grievances must be based on: (1) grade entry errors, (2) the instructor did not follow the grading criteria outlined in the course syllabus, or (3) grading criteria were not uniformly applied. A grade grievance MUST be filed within one quarter after the quarter in which the grade was assigned, not including summer quarter. GRADING AND EVALUATION READ THIS!!!! An overall grade of 80% (equivalent to a C) or better in Nursing Care of the Adult 1 is required in order to progress in the LPN program per Renton Technical College LPN program policies. Students must obtain at least an 80% average on all tests excluding the midterm and final exam in order to pass the course; less than 80% average for tests will result in an overall course grade of no more than a C- or 79%, which is not adequate to pass the class or move to the next quarter. Students must pass at least one of either the midterm or the final exam with at minimum score of 80% to pass the course; less than 80% on both final and midterm will result in an overall course grade of no more than a C- or 79%, which is not adequate to pass the class or move to the next quarter. Students must pass the quarter with an overall average of 80% to pass the course and go to the next quarter Projects/ Assignments Value 81937115 Page 9 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus Unit Tests Midterm Exam Final Exam Class Participation Class Assignments LPN Program / Winter 2010 50% total of all tests 20% 20% 5% 5% Unit Tests – 50% Frequent tests will help students to stay current with learning and to prepare for the midterm and final. Test grades will be posted no earlier than 1430 the day following the test and may be posted later per LPN program policy. Midterm Exam - 20% The midterm exam will cover all materials covered up to the point of the exam. Midterm conferences will follow as time permits. Students who are not successfully passing the course after the midterm will be notified in writing and will be placed on academic probation. Final Exam - 20% The final exam will cover all material note included on the midterm exam. Final exam grades will be posted after students take the last final for the quarter. DO NOT call the instructor for final grades- they come from the registrar Class participation – 5% Students are expected to attend class and participate in all activities by contributing to discussions and completing all in-class projects. At the end of the quarter, students will complete the class participation rubric on themselves and their group members. Each absence will count as 1% deduction from the class participation grade. Being tardy 2 times will count as one absence and 1% grade will be deducted from the class participation grade. NOTE: The instructors reserve the right to alter the syllabus, course content, and schedule as necessary. Changes will be communicated to students in class. Now that you have read the syllabus, place it in the front of your Adult 1 binder and refer to it frequently. Source for several of the ideas included in this syllabus: Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2003). A miniature guide on how to improve student learning (2nd Ed.). Foundation for Critical Thinking. www.criticalthinking.org EXPECTATIONS: 81937115 Page 10 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus LPN Program / Winter 2010 Student will be respectful of teacher and classmates Student will not eat during class time/lecture No cell phone/texting/sleeping during class time Student to be on time for class Student to limit social time during class and not be disruptive. Student will be prepared for discussion/lecture/activity by reading the material BEFORE class. Grading for homework and exams add/drop/credit/no-credit for items tested/assigned is sole discretion of instructor not a class decision, there is an appeals process to follow if you do not agree in the determination of grade/credit Student will be warned once and then will be asked to meet with the dean the second time a negative disruptive behavior is demonstrated in class in order to continue in class. DISCLAIMER: *Instructor reserves right to modify/change/add/subtract/divide/multiply and do whatever changes needed to achieve the educational objectives of the class and nursing program 81937115 Page 11 of 12 NURS 102: Nursing Care of the Adult I Renton Technical College Course Syllabus 81937115 LPN Program / Winter 2010 Page 12 of 12