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Mass spectrometry-led catalyst discovery Assc Prof Scott McIndoe Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is a fast, sensitive tool capable of studying complex mixtures in solution, capabilities that make it, at first glance, the ideal technique for the direct analysis of homogeneous catalytic reactions. However, a variety of challenges have prevented ESI-MS from being more widely applied in this context, including the invisibility of neutral compounds, an inability to employ non-polar solvents, the complexity of MS/MS data, speciation changes during ionization, and difficulties associated with the analysis of air- and moisture-sensitive materials. We’ve developed solutions to all these problems, and examples of the new information we can now obtain will be drawn from systems such as palladiumcatalysed cross-coupling, (trans)esterification and olefin hydrogenation.