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E-book readers and work-based learners Ming Nie, Gabi Witthaus, Kelly Barklamb and Alejandro Armellini www.le.ac.uk/beyonddistance www.le.ac.uk/mediazoo ALT Learning Technologist of the year : Team award 2009 European foundation for quality in e-learning Unique Award winner DUCKLING: Delivering University Curriculum: Knowledge, Learning and INnovation Gains • 3 distance programmes in 2 disciplines: – One MA in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Education – Two MSc in Occupational Psychology, Psychology • 4 technologies: Podcasting Wimba Voice Board Sony E-book readers Second Life Purposes of using e-book readers • • • • • Increase curriculum flexibility Accommodate demands of mobile learners Maximise limited study time Increase access to essential readings Cost-saving Photo by Irish Typepad on Flickr The pilot and research 28 Sony PRS-505 e-book readers, pre-loaded with course materials and podcasts, given to 17 TESOL and 11 OP students Instruments TESOL OP Total Blackboard Survey 17 11 28 Cognitive mapping Interviews 9 3 12 Causal map Course material conversion Flexibility and mobility Small, compact size Continue reading, Bookmark Portability Capacity Photo by Kzeng on Flickr Access from a single device without internet Readability Easy on the eyes Long battery life Photo by Yummy Pancake on Flickr Maximise study time I am using the e-reader to access the unit materials everyday I find that the reader has become an integral part of my day in particular situations Photo by Ed Yourdon on Flickr I do a lot of readings during transit and waiting periods from my ebook reader I've also gotten into the habit of carrying my reader with me everywhere, and if I'm in a situation where I'm waiting for 20 minutes I will automatically open the reader. Photo by Ton Zijlstra on Flickr Cost-saving for students • Causal map: – Saving costs in printing Change in study strategies Changing strategy in keeping notes The e-book reader changed my way to keep notes and made my study more effective. Before, I used my laptop to write a lot of notes because I feel I will forget the whole thing if I don’t take them down. But taking notes is time-consuming and not that effective because I never really use the notes. With the e-book reader, it’s not very inconvenient to go back to the material on the e-reader, and I can remember where the material was and go back to the module on the e-reader and look through it. As a result of that, I didn’t take a lot of notes and I don’t think that it [not taking notes] makes a difference to my study. Changing strategy for reading and approaches to assignments The e-book reader has changed my approach to how I do assignments to some extent. Previously, I started my assignments after I’ve done all the readings from print. I now start from the assignment and then read the material. I’m being more selective now in what I’m reading, and it’s saving me time in a way. Before I just tried to read everything, I worked a lot harder before but I didn’t really get the grades. Co-existence with other devices I use my laptop and books for conducting research because cross-referencing is speedy and intuitive. My reading habits are highly situational I still print out materials when I want to make notes. I don’t use my e-book reader on public transport or when travelling because those environments are too noisy to read. I prefer to use my e-book reader at home when I have a quiet time. I use my iPhone if I want a quick check of the materials. Photo by Games Accessories on Flickr E-book reader in transition 2009 £150 for a Sony PRS-505 Lack of note-taking, annotation Delay in page turning Need for bigger touch screen NOW £109 for a Kindle Sony PRS-600: Annotation, highlight Amazon Kindle: Wi-Fi, 3G connectivity Users have access to free 500,000 Google eBooks Need for wireless connectivity Publishers make more books as eBooks Limited access to textbooks as eBooks Conclusions and further research • Support for mobile learners • Easier access, better learning? • Additional functions, better learning? • Greener? Photo by Katsuyuki Namba on Flickr