Download Streptococcus Pneumoniae Factsheet

Streptococcus Pneumoniae
What is Streptococcus Pneumoniae?
Pneumococcal infections are caused by bacteria (germs) called Streptococcus pneumoniae. These bacteria
can cause infections in many different parts of the body, including the:
•
brain (meningitis)
•
bloodstream (bacteremia)
•
lungs (pneumonia)
•
middle ear (otitis media)
•
sinuses (sinusitis)
Signs and symptoms of Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Symptoms of pneumonia may include sudden onset of fever and chills, a productive cough and possibly
chest pain. Symptoms will also be different dependant on the type of infection.
How is Streptococcus Pneumoniae spread?
The bacteria are spread from person to person through droplets in the air from coughing or sneezing.
Bacteria can also be spread through the saliva of an infected person when common items are shared (cups,
straws, chewing toys, etc.).
Who is at risk?
Anyone can become infected. Those at an increased risk are the elderly, very young children, children that
attend group day cares, the homeless and those with underlying medical conditions.
How is Streptococcus Pneumoniae treated?
People with serious pneumococcal infections need to take antibiotics to get better. In some serious
infections, even with antibiotics, the germ can cause permanent damage. Middle ear infections often go
away without antibiotics.
How is Streptococcus Pneumoniae prevented?
Vaccination is available to prevent some types of streptococcus pneumoniae infections. This should be
offered to all at risk individuals. Talk to your health care provider for more information.
This fact sheet provides basic information only. It must not take the place of medical advice, diagnosis or
treatment. Always talk to a health care professional about any health concerns
For further information contact the Infectious Disease Program at 625-8318
or toll free 1-888-294-6630, ext. 8318.
Strep Pneumo, ID-FS-NON 123
February 2016