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Chapter 12 Review Game Question • A measure of an object’s inertia is its __________________ Answer • Mass Question • The _____________ force affects all particles in a nucleus and acts only over a short range Answer • Weak nuclear Question • A sky diver experiences ______________, which opposed the force of gravity. Answer • Air resistance Question • A chance in an object’s speed or direction of motion is called _________________. Answer • acceleration Question • The product of an object’s mass and its velocity is _________________. Answer • momentum Question • A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object is its _______________. Answer • Weight Question • Mass is the measure of the ________________ of an object. Answer • Inertia Question • A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other is called ______________. Answer • Friction Question • The universal force that causes every object to attract every other object is _____________. Answer • gravity Question • A person’s weight on Mars, measured in _____________, is 0.38 times the weight on Earth. Answer • Newton’s Question • Acceleration equals ____________ divided by mass. Answer • Net force Question • Which is not a force? a) b) c) d) friction Gravity Momentum weight Answer • C - momentum Question • You push on a box and are unable to move it. What force opposes your push? a) b) c) d) Static friction Rolling friction Sliding friction Air resistance Answer • A – static friction Question • Air resistance depends on a) b) c) d) The velocity of a moving object The weight of a moving object The mass of a moving object The inertia of a moving object Answer • A – the velocity of a moving object Question • What force besides gravity acts on a projectile? a) b) c) d) Weak nuclear Electrical Magnetic Air resistance Answer • D – air resistance Question • Newton’s first law of motion is sometimes called the law of a) b) c) d) Inertia Conservation Momentum resistance Answer • A - inertia Question • A change of which of the following affects the weight of an object? a) b) c) d) Momentum Velocity Acceleration due to gravity friction Answer • C – acceleration due to gravity Question • Which represents Newton’s second law? a) b) c) d) V = d/t A = F/m F = mv F=0 Answer • B – a = F/m Question • For every action force there is a a) b) c) d) Reaction force Net force Friction force Unbalanced force Answer • A – reaction force Question • Momentum depends upon a) b) c) d) Force only Velocity and friction Weight and mass Mass and velocity Answer • D - Mass and velocity Question • What force holds the nucleus together? Answer • Strong nuclear Question • What happens to an object when an unbalanced force acts on it? Answer • It moves/accelerates Question • You push harder and harder on a box until it begins sliding across the floor. Which was the stronger of the forces acting on the box, static or sliding friction? Answer • static Question • What is the difference between mass and weight? Answer • Weight depends on gravity whereas mass doesn’t Question • What force is responsible for your socks sticking together after they have been in the clothes dryer? Answer • Electromagnetic force Question • What force is responsible for the orbits of the planets in the solar system? Answer • Gravity/centripetal force Question • When a tennis player practices by hitting a ball against a wall, which of Newton’s laws of motion is the player making use of? Answer • N3L Question • What are 2 ways in which the acceleration of an object can be increased? (1 point each) Answer • Decrease mass or increase force Question • Which statement about an object falling at terminal velocity is true? a) b) c) d) e) Unbalanced forces act on the object The net force acting on the object is zero The object is accelerating The object is traveling in a circular path No fluid friction acts on the object Answer • B Question • Which has the greatest momentum? a) b) c) d) e) A huge boulder at rest A small pebble that is tossed into the air A baseball after it is hit with a bat A small pebble at rest A car traveling on a highway Answer • e Question • Projectile motion is caused by a) The downward force of gravity b) An initial forward velocity c) The downward force of gravity and an initial forward velocity d) A final vertical velocity Answer • C Question • When opposite poles of two magnets are brought together, the poles ___________ each other. Answer • Attract Question • The SI unit of force is the Answer • Newton Question • A push or a pull is an example of a(n) ______________. Answer • force