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Part 1. Anatomy
1. The gastroesophogeal junction occurs at which of the following vertebral
levels?
a. T4- T5
b. T6 – T 7
c. T 11- T 12
d. L2- 3
2. Which of the following is the non- epithelial portion of the mucosa?
a. Lamina propria
b. Muscularis propria
c. Adventitia
d. Submucosa
3. Which of the following best describes the fundus of the stomach?
a. The stomach distal to the incisuria angularis
b. Portion of the stomach the extends superiorly to the
gastroesophageal junction
c. Narrow portion of the stomach immediately distal to the
gastroesophogeal junction
d. Stomach along the lesser curvature between the incisuria angulairs
and the gastroesophogeal junction
4. Submucosal mucous glands of the duodenum are termed?
a. Bartholin’s glands
b. Brenner’s glands
c. Blandin’s glands
d. Bruch’s glands
5. Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves from the periostium
penetrate compact bone via which of the following?
a. Volkmann’s canals
b. Haversian canals
c. Lacunae
d. Caniliculi
6. Which of the following muscles is not muscles of the anterior compartment
of the leg?
a. Extensor hallicus longus
b. Tibialis anterior
c. Peronius longus
d. Peronius tertius
7. The first visceral aortic branch inferior to the diaphragm is which of the
following?
a. Superior mesenteric artery
b. Renal artery
c. Suprarenal artery
d. Celiac artery
8. Which of the following arteries supplies the transverse and descending
colons?
a. Inferior mesenteric artery
b. Superior mesenteric artery
c. Celiac artery
d. Suprarenal artery
9. A superior continuation of the dorsal pedis vein is which of the following?
a. Medial plantar vein
b. Lateral plantar vein
c. Anterior tibial vein
d. Posterior tibial vein
10. Which of the following is a superficial vein of the lower extremity?
a. Posterior tibial vein
b. Saphenous vein
c. Popliteal vein
d. Anterior tibial vein
11. Which of the following best describes the hepatic portal vein?
a. Formed by the union of subclavian veins and internal jugular veins
b. Formed by the union of two common iliac veins
c. Formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins
d. Formed by the union of the internal and external iliac veins
12. Which of the following is not part of the celiac lymph nodes?
a. Superior mesenteric lymph nodes
b. Gastric lymph nodes
c. Hepatic lymph nodes
d. Pancreaticosplenic lymph nodoes
13. Just medial and anterior to the canine tooth is which of the following?
a. Central incisor
b. First molar
c. Lateral incisor
d. Second molar
14. The caudate lobe
a. is part of the functional right lobe
b. is demarcated by gallbladder fossa
c. lies between the inferior vena cava and ligamentum venosum
d. Lies between the ligamentum venosum and the gallbladder fossa
15. Taeniae coli are which of the following?
a. Longitudinal bands within the large intestine
b. Pouches of the large intestine
c. Pouches of visceral peritoneum filled with fat
d. Twisted coiled tubes attached to cecum
16. Which of the following travels within the quadrangular space?
a. Radial nerve
b. Musculocutaneous nerve
c. Brachialcutaneous nerve
d. Axillary nerve
17. Which of the following upper limb muscles attaches to the distal quarter of
the ulna and radius?
a. Pronator teres
b. Pronator quadratus
c. Anconeus
d. Supinator
18. A bursa is best described as which of the following?
a. A sac like cavity situated in places in tissue where friction would
otherwise occur
b. A band of fibrous tissue connecting bones together
c. A sac like envelop enclosing the cavity of synovial joint
d. A band of fibrous tissue connecting muscles to bone
19. Which of the following is true of men, but not of women?
a. The hip bones are usually wider in men
b. The sacrum is usually more curved in men
c. The obturator foramen is usually oval in men
d. The ischial tuberosities are further apart in men
20. Which of the following is not considered a medial thigh muscles?
a. Tensor fascia lata muscle
b. Pectineus muscle
c. Adductor longus muscle
d. Gracilis muscle
21. The tissue type that lines organs and glands is usually ________
a. connective tissue
b. nervous tissue
c. epithelial tissue
d. muscle tissue
22. Ciliated columnar epithelium is most likely found in the ________
a. Epidermis
b. Capillary walls
c. Gastrointestinal tract
d. Small bronchi and uterine tube
23. Where can transitional epithelium be found?
a. Bladder
b. Bronchi
c. Heart
d. Gastrointestinal tract
24. Smooth muscle can be best described as
a. Nonstriated; intercalated discs
b. Nonstriated; central nuclei
c. Striated, multinucleated
d. Striated, unnucleated.
25. Cardiac muscle can be best described as ______
a. Striated; intercalated discs
b. Striated; multinucleated
c. Nonstriated; intercalated
d. Nonstriated; multinucleated
26. Cells that line the respiratory and digestive tract are developed from which
embryonic layer?
a. Mesoderm
b. Endoderm
c. Ectoderm
d. Epiderm
27. Nervous tissue is derived from which embryonic layer?
a. Mesoderm
b. Endoderm
c. Ectoderm
d. Epiderm
28. The deltoid muscle nerve supply comes from which nerve?
a. Axillary nerve
b. Musculocutaneous
c. Radial nerve
d. Ulnar nerve
29. The rotator cuff muscles are supplied by all of the following nerves except
a. Axillary
b. Subcapsular
c. Supracapsular
d. Dorsalcapsular
30. Which artery travels through the triangular space?
a. Anterior circumflex humeral artery
b. Posterior circumflex humeral artery
c. Circumflex scapular artery
d. Axillary artery
31. The artery that travels through the quadrangular space is :
a. Circumflex scapulary artery
b. Anterior circumflex humeral artery
c. Posterior circumflex humeral artery
d. Axillary artery
32. Which nerve travels through the quadrangular space?
a. Axillary nerve
b. Posterior circumflex humeral nerve
c. Radial nerve
d. Circumflex humeral nerve
33. The quadrangular space is formed by which anatomical structures?
a. Teres minor, teres major, long head of triceps, short head of triceps
b. Teres minor, teres major, short head of triceps, humerus
c. Teres minor, teres major, long head of triceps, humerus
d. Teres minor, teres major, rhomboid minor, rhomboid major
34. Deposition of calcium is primarily the duty of __________.
a. Osteophytes
b. Ostocytes
c. Osteoclasts
d. Osteoblasts
35. Cells that break down bone are known as __________
a. Osteophytes
b. Osteoclasts
c. Osteoblasts
d. Osteocites
36. parietal bones ossify via which ossification process?
a. Lamellar ossification
b. Enchondral ossification
c. Intramembranous ossification
d. Haversion ossification
37. The coracoid fossa is located on which bone?
a. Ulna
b. Humerus
c. Radius
d. Clavicle
38. The olecranon process is located on which bone?
a. Ulna
b. Humerus
c. Radius
d. Clavicle
39. The capitulum of the humerus articulates mostly with which bone?
a. Ulna
b. Humerus
c. Radius
d. Clavicle
40. The cuboid bone of the foot articulates with all of the following except?
a. 4TH METATARSAL
b. lateral cuniform
c. medial cuniform
d. 5th metatarsal
41. Which valve is heard best at the left 5th intercostal space at the
midclavicular line?
a. Mitral
b. Tricuspid
c. Aortic
d. Pulmonic
42. Which valve is heard best at the second right intercostal space?
a. Mitral
b. Tricuspid
c. Aortic
d. Pulmonic
43. Erbs point is generally considered to be at the
a. 2ND right intercostal space
b. 5th left intercostal space next to sternum
c. 2nd left intercostal space
d. 3rd left intercostal space
44. Which artery is not a direct branch off of the aortic arch?
a. Right common carotid
b. Left common carotid
c. Brachiocephalic
d. Left subclavian
45. Urinary flow out of the kidney travels in what order?
a. Renal pelvis, minor calyces, major calyces, ureter, bladder, urethra
b. Minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra
c. Minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, urethra, bladder, ureter
d. Major calyces, minor calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra
46. Glucagon is produced in the pancreas by:
a. Alpha cells
b. Beta cells
c. Delta cells
d. Gamma cells
47. The outermost layer of the male testes is:
a. Tunica vasculosa
b. Tonica albuginea
c. Tunica vaginalis
d. Mediastinum testes
48. The rotator cuff muscle most involved with the action of internal rotation of
the shoulder is:
a. Infraspinatous
b. Supraspinatous
c. Teres minor
d. Subscapularis
49. The long thoracic nerve supplies which muscles
a. Subscapularis
b. Serratous anterior
c. Latisimus dorsi
d. Pectoralis major
50. Adductor magnus is supplied by which nerve and blood vessel?
a. Femora nerve, obturator artery
b. Femoral nerve, femoral artery
c. Obturator nerve, obturator artery
d. Obturator neve, femoral artery
51. Flexon of the thigh and extension of the leg is primarily an action of which
muscle group?
a. Quadriceps
b. Adductors
c. Hamstrings
d. Abductors
52. Gluteus maximus is supplied by which nerve?
a. Supierior gluteal nerve
b. Inferior gluteal nerve
c. Tibial nerve
d. Obturator nerve
53. Parietal bones are connected to each other in an adult with which
articulation?
a. DIARTHROSIS
b. synarthrosis
c. AMPHIARTHROSIS
d. SYNDESMOSIS
54. The thumb is a diarthrodial joint best described as a
a. Saddle joint
b. Hinge joint
c. Ball and socket joint
d. Condyloid joint
55. The best example of a gomphosis joint is
a. Pivot
b. Sutures
c. Teeth
d. Hinge
56. The triangle of auscultation can be located within all of the following
muscles except?
a. Rhomboid major
b. Latissiumus dorsi
c. Levator scapulae
d. Trapezius
57. The triangular space is made by all of the following muscles except:
a. Teres minor
b. Teres major
c. Short head of the triceps
d. Long head of the triceps
58. Testosterone is formed within which cells of the male testes?
a. Nurse cells
b. Cells of leydig
c. Sustenticular cells
d. Cells of sertoli
59. The ligament that anchors the uterus laterally to the pelvic wall is
a. Suspensory ligament
b. Broad ligament
c. Ovarian ligament
d. Round ligament
60. A surge of which female hormone is the primary cause of ovulation?
a. Estrogen
b. Follicle stmulating hormone (FSH)
c. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
d. Human chrionic gonadotropin
61. Supermatogenisis is controlled by which male hormone?
a. Testosterone
b. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
c. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
d. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
62. The trachea is lined with which cell type?
a. Pseudostratified squamous epithelium
b. Stratified squamous epithelium
c. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
d. Pseudostratified transitional epithelium
63. Parietal pleura that covers the apex of the lung is known as
a. Tunica albuginea
b. Cauna
c. Lingual
d. Cupula
64. All of the following muscles are innervated by the pharyngeal branch of
the vagus nerve except which one?
a. Tensor veli palatini
b. Palatoglossus muscle
c. Palatopharyngeal muscle
d. Musculus urulae
65. Which of the following muscles of mastication lowers the mandible?
a. Masseter muscle
b. Temporalis muscle
c. Lateral pterygoid muscle
d. Medial pterygoid muscle
66. Which of the following structures is not retroperitoneal?
a. Pancreas
b. Spleen
c. Ascending colon
d. Descending colon
67. From outside in, one would find the following peripheral nerve layers in
which order?
a. Epineurium, endoneurium, perineurium
b. Perineurium, epineurium, endoneurium
c. Endoneurium, perineurinum, epineurium
d. Epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium
68. The most superficial adrenal layer is which of the following?
a. Zona fasciculata
b. Zona glomerulosa
c. Zona reticularis
d. Medulla
69. The deepest epidermis layer if which of the following?
a. Stratum lucidum
b. Stratum corneum
c. Stratum spinosum
d. Stratum germinativum
70. The male homologue of the labia major of the female is which of the
following?
a. Ventral shaft of the penis
b. Glans of the penis
c. Scrotum
d. Prostate gland
71. Lateral flexion of the trunk is performed in the ____ plane
a. Sagittal
b. Oblique
c. Coronal
d. Horizontal
72. The external occiputal protuerance is also known as which of the
following?
a. Inion
b. Pterion
c. Asterion
d. Glabella
73. Which of the following is not a secondary curve?
a. Cervical curve
b. Lumbar curve
c. Kyphosis
d. Lordosis
74. The mitral valve is also known as which of the following?
a. Tricuspid valve
b. Bicuspid valve
c. Atrioventricular valve
d. Semilunar valve
75. A fold of peritoneum supporting the uterus to each pelvic wall is
a. Anterior ligament
b. Posterior ligament
c. Cardinal ligament
d. Broad ligament
76. Persistence of the vitelline duct is an occurance resulting in the presence
of the which of the following?
a. Vermiform appendix
b. Meckel's diverticulum
c. Ligamentum arteriousm
d. Ligamentum venosum
77. Dorsiflexion of the foot is accomplished via which of the following?
a. Femoral nerve
b. Tibial nerve
c. Common peroneal nerve
d. Sural nerve
78. The nipples are the sensory origin from which the following spinal levels?
a. T2
b. T4
c. T6
d. C7
79. Which of the following describes the layers of the abdominal wall from
external to internal?
a. Camper's fascia, scarpa's fascia, external oblique, internal oblique
b. Scarpa's fascia, camper's fascia, external oblique, internal oblique
c. Camper's fascia, scarpa's fascia, internal oblique, external oblique
d. Scarpa's fascia, camper's fascia, internal oblique, external oblique
80. Which of the following is not a border involved in the posterior triangle of
the neck?
a. Clavicle
b. Trapezius muscle
c. Mandible
d. Sternocleidomastoid muscle
81. Which of the following muscles attaches to the inferior mental spine of the
mandible?
a. Geniohyoid muscle
b. Mylohyoid muscle
c. Stylohyoid muscle
d. Digastric muscle
82. which of the following is a boundary of the femoral triangle?
a. Gracilis
b. Adductor Longus
c. Rectus femoris
d. Adductor magnus
83. The left and right crura of the diaphragm form which of the following that
allows penetration of the aorta?
a. Lateral arcuate ligament
b. Medial arcuate ligament
c. Median arcuate ligament
d. Central tendon
84. Which of the following creates a direct connection between the inferior and
superior vena cavae?
a. Azygous vein
b. Paraumbilical vein
c. Left gastric vein
d. Superior rectal vein
85. The dorsal pedis artery is an extension of which of the following?
a. Posterior tibial artery
b. Anterior tibial artery
c. Peroneal artery
d. Lateral tarsal artery
86. Which of the following is true of the deep peroneal nerve?
a. It supplies the skin on the distal point of the anterior surface of the
leg and most of the digits
b. It supplies the skin along the medial side of the foot as far anteriorly
as the head of the first metatarsal bone
c. It supplies the skin on the lateral and posterior point of the inferior
one-third of the leg
d. It supplies the skin between the first and second digits
87. The duct of the sublingual gland is known as
a. Wharton's duct
b. Stenson's duct
c. Rivenous duct
d. Wirshung's duct
88. The shaft of a long bone is known as
a. Metaphysis
b. Epiphysis
c. Physis
d. Diaphysis
89. The supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula is the insertion point of what
structure?
a. Short head of biceps
b. Long head of biceps
c. Lateral head of triceps
d. Medial head of triceps
90. The subscapularis muscle attaches to which of the following humeral
structures?
a. Greater tubercle
b. Lesser tubercle
c. Deltoid tuberosity
d. Bicipital groove
91. Which of the following inominate structures is all attachment for the
gluteus medius?
a. Superior gluteal line
b. Inferior gluteal line
c. Anterior gluteal line
d. Posterior gluteal line
92. The medial malleolus is made of what bone?
a. Talus
b. Calcaneus
c. Fibula
d. Tibia
93. The most lateral bone of the distal row of the carpal bones is the __
a. Triquetrium
b. Trapezium
c. Trapezoid
d. Scaphoid
94. The tarsal tunnel houses all of the following muscles except?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Flexor hallicus longus
Flexor digitorum longus
95. The meeting of the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli is which of the
following?
a. Round window
b. Oval window
c. Helicotrema
d. Scala media
96. The iris is contained within which layer of the eye?
a. Vascular tunic
b. Outer tunic
c. Internal tunic
d. Posterior segment
97. The portion of the eye that extends from the iris to the lens is which of the
following?
a. Posterior segment
b. Anterior segment
c. Posterior chamber
d. Anterior chamber
98. Which of the following is not directly affiliated with the right atrium?
a. Inferior vena cava
b. Superior vena cava
c. Coronary sinus
d. Pulmonary veins
99. Which artery branches off the internal carotid artery?
a. Lingual artery
b. Opthalmic artery
c. Facial artery
d. Ophthalmic artery
100.
Which blood vessel is located in the anatomical snuff box?
a. Radial artery
b. Ulnar artery
c. Brachial artery
d. Axillary artery
101.
The first part of the duodenum makes up which border of the
epiploic formen?
a. Superior
b. Inferior
c. Posterior
d. Anterior
102.
a.
b.
c.
d.
The thymus gland is found in which mediastinum of children?
Posterior
Anterior
Superior
Inferior
103.
Which of the following nerves is not found in the superior
mediastinum?
a. Phrenic
b. Vagus
c. Recurrent laryngeal
d. Cardiac
104.
From central to peripheral, what order does the brachial plexus
divde?
a. Roots, divisions, branches, cords, trunks
b. Roots, trunks, cords, divisions, branches
c. Roots, trunks, divisions, cords, branches
d. Roots, trunks, branches, cords, divisions
105.
The nerve roots that make up the brachial plexus include which of
the following?
a. C-3
b. C-4
c. C-8
d. T-2
106.
Which of the following is a branch of the medial cord?
a. Lateral pectoral nerve
b. Thoracodorsal nerve
c. Radial nerve
d. Ulnar nerve
107.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Which of the following is a branch of the lateral cord?
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Axillary nerve
a.
b.
c.
d.
The middle meningeal artery travels through which of the following?
Foramen spinosum
Foramen ovale
Foramen rotundum
Jugular foramen
108.
Answers
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. C
15. A
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. A
26. B
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. C
31. C
32. A
33. C
34. D
35. B
36. C
37. B
38. A
39. C
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. A
45. B
46. A
47. C
48. D
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. B
53. B
54. A
55. C
56. C
57. C
58. B
59. A
60. C
61. D
62. C
63. D
64. A
65. C
66. B
67. D
68. B
69. B
70. C
71. C
72. A
73. C
74. B
75. D
76. B
77. C
78. B
79. A
80. C
81. A
82. B
83. B
84. A
85. B
86. D
87. C
88. D
89. B
90. B
91. C
92. D
93. B
94. B
95. C
96. A
97. C
98. D
99. D
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
C
A