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Teachable Tidbit: Cell Signaling—Why should YOU Care? Mountain West Summer Institute August 3, 2012 Group 1: Cell Biology Participants: Patrick Burns, Jacquelyn Duke, Diane Hartman, Pamela Harvey, Andrea Stith, and Mark Thomas Facilitators: Renee Dawson and Robin Wright Overview • Topic: Cell signaling and cancer • Context: – Week-long unit geared toward 100-level biology course for majors and non-majors. – End of semester – 50 to 100 students • Prior Knowledge: – Cell structure – Mitosis – Reading assignment on cell signaling Unit Goals • Understand that cell signaling regulates cell division • Understand that defects in cell signaling underlie cancer Tidbit: Outcomes & Activities What do these people have in common? • What IS cancer? • Will there ever be a cure? Cell Division and Cancer Go Cell Division STOP A B Cell Division Go C D E STOP F ___Transduction Pathway ___Nuclear Envelope ___Plasma Membrane ___Growth Factor Receptor ___Growth Factor ___Tumor Suppressor Gene Regulators of Cell Division Gene Protein Normal Function ErbB2 HER2 Growth Factor Receptor PDGFR PDGFR Growth Factor Receptor BRCA1,2 BRCA Tumor Suppressor TP53 p53 Tumor Suppressor CHEK-2 CHK2 Tumor Suppressor Too Much Protein Too Little Protein Summary Assessment Question Jane recently was diagnosed with breast cancer. The oncologist performed a biopsy and laboratory analysis revealed an increase in HER2 receptors and decreased p53. You work in a pharmaceutical company and are a genius at drug design. Brainstorm a way to treat Jane’s cancer. Take home messages: Appropriate cell signaling is required for normal cell division. Cancers are caused by defects in cell signaling pathways. Multiple defects magnify the severity. Assessment, Alignment, & Diversity Thank you! Facilitators, Group Members & National Academies Summer Institute for your contributions! Website Citations • 1 http://trusstyjasmine.blogspot.com/2012/03/stem-cellscan-repair-damagedcorneas.html#axzz22P5vt5SP • 2 http://www.buyactivatedcharcoal.com/infecte d_wounds • 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skeleton