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Year 5/6 Word List Children are expected to be able to spell the following words by the end of Year 6 in addition to all high frequency words (see lists in reading records for details). accommodate accompany according achieve aggressive amateur ancient apparent appreciate attached available average awkward bargain bruise category cemetery committee communicate community competition conscience* conscious* controversy convenience correspond criticise curiosity definite desperate determined embarrass environment equip (–ped, – ment) especially exaggerate excellent existence explanation familiar foreign forty frequently government guarantee harass hindrance identity immediate(ly) individual interfere interrupt language leisure lightning marvellous mischievous muscle necessary neighbour nuisance occupy occur opportunity parliament persuade physical prejudice privilege profession programme pronunciation queue recognise recommend relevant restaurant rhyme rhythm sacrifice secretary shoulder signature sincere(ly) soldier stomach sufficient suggest symbol system temperature thorough twelfth variety vegetable vehicle yacht Each spelling unit lasts a fortnight with an assessment (spelling test) at the end of the second week. Although children will be given a small list of words to learn, the most important thing is to learn the RULE of the spelling focus and apply the rule in everyday writing. We will carry out spelling investigations and play spelling games several times a week. The assessment will be a dictation using words which the children have learned as well as words that may be unfamiliar. In this way, children have to apply the spelling rules and not just learn spellings by rote. Spellings learned by rote are soon forgotten and not always used in daily writing. Please support your child by looking at the spelling units in this booklet and supporting them in their spelling activities. Thanks! Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Word Focus: add ing and ed Week 1: Adding –ed, –ing, –er and –est to a root word ending in –y with a consonant before it Examples: copied, copier, happier, happiest, cried, replied …but copying, crying, replying Rule 1: The y is changed to i before –ed, –er and –est are added, but not before –ing as this would result in ii. The only ordinary words with ii are skiing and taxiing. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/spellits/activities_y6/activity5.shtml Word Focus: add ing and ed Week 2:Adding –ing, –ed, –er, –est and –y to words of one syllable ending in a single consonant letter after a single vowel letter Examples: patting, patted, humming, hummed, dropping, dropped, sadder, saddest, fatter, fattest, runner, runny Rule 2: The last consonant letter of the root word is doubled to keep the /æ/, /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /ɒ/ and /ʌ/ sound (i.e. to keep the vowel ‘short’). Exception: The letter ‘x’ is never doubled: mixing, mixed, boxer, sixes. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/spellits/activities_y6/activity5.shtml Word Focus: er/est Adding the endings –ing, –ed, –er, –Week 1 and 2: est and –y to words ending in –e with a consonant before it Examples: hiking, hiked, hiker, nicer, nicest, shiny Rule: The –e at the end of the root word is dropped before –ing, –ed, – er, –est, –y or any other suffix beginning with a vowel letter is added. Exception: being. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/spellits/activities_y6/activity5.shtml Word Focus: root words (Week 1 and 2) Examples: played [the root word is play] and unfair [the root word is fair] Rule: Morphology breaks words down into root words, which can stand alone, and suffixes or prefixes which can’t. For example, help is the root word for other words in its word family such as helpful and helpless, and also for its inflections such as helping. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/topic/root-words Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Word Focus: auto, bi, circum and trans Week 1 and 2: auto means ‘self’, trans means ‘across’, circum means ‘round’, ‘about’, bi means ‘two’ or ‘twice’. Examples: autograph, circumference, bicycle, transport Rule: Use prefixes to build longer words Online activities: www.bbc.co.uk/schools/teachers/ks2_activities/english/spelling.shtml Word Focus: pre- and reWeek 1 and 2: Examples: revise, predetermine Rule: Prefix added to word to denote time order of actions Online activities: http://www.spellzone.com/games/index.cfm?wordlist=912 Word Focus: hyphenated words Examples: co-ordinate, re-enter, co-operate, co-own Rule: Hyphens can be used to join a prefix to a root word, especially if the prefix ends in a vowel letter and the root word also begins with one. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/english/spelling_grammar/spelling/ play/ Word Focus: polysyllabic words Examples: miniature, conference, poisonous Rule: depends on the word….. Online activities: http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/MillionaireSpelling-6309872/ Word Focus: homophones and other words that are often confused Examples: advice/advise, device/devise, licence/license, practice/practise Rule: In the pairs of words opposite, nouns end –ce and verbs end –se. Advice and advise provide a useful clue as the word advise (verb) is pronounced with a /z/ sound – which could not be spelt c. Online activities: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/game/en21watcgame-paris-word