Download Homework #1: Energy Unit Conversions

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Transcript
Name: ______________________________________
Date: ___________________
Homework #1: Energy Unit Conversions
Solve the following problems using the conversions listed below. Report your answer with the correct
units.
Conversions:
1 calorie = 4.18 joules
1 Calorie = 1000 calories
1kilocalorie= 1 Calorie (food)
1. How many calories are in 16.00 joules?
2. How many kilojoules are in 25.00 calories?
3. A fruit and oatmeal bar supplies 142 Calories (food calories). How much energy is this in
calories?
4. A healthy breakfast supplies 230 Calories (food calories). How much energy is this in
joules?
5. A chemical reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many calories is this?
HW #2: Worksheet on Energy Changes (q = mC∆T)
1. A 15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature
changes from 25°C to 175°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.
2. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminum from
22°C to 55°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C?
3. Calculate the specific heat of a piece of wood if 1500.0 g of the wood absorbs 6.75×104
joules of heat, and its temperature changes from 32°C to 57°C.
4. 100.0 grams of 4.0°C water are heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of
water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat energy in Joules needed to cause this rise
in temperature.
5. A nugget of pure gold absorbs 276 J of heat. If the specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/g °C,
and the temperature rises by 475 °C, what is the mass of the gold?