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Diabetes Videos Last _____________________ Per ____ Seat ____ Type 1 diabetes. FIRST, watch the video. THEN, answer these questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCecGz67t9U 1. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas makes A. little or no / B. too much insulin. (circle one) 2. Insulin is a hormone that keeps one’s A. blood sugar / B. blood pressure steady and normal. (circle one) 3. Carbohydrates are foods that are needed to provide A. growth and repair / B. energy for our cells. (circle one) 4. Carbohydrates are broken down by the A. stomach / B. small intestine into tiny molecules of sugars known as A. glucose / B. lactose. (circle one) 5. Trace carbs as they travel thru the body: M__________ > S_______________ > S__________ I____________ > B___________________ > C____________ for energy. 6. What does the pancreas do when it detects more glucose in the blood stream? ____________________________ 7. How is insulin like a KEY? __________________________________________________________________________ 8. In a Type 1 diabetic the pancreas loses its ability to make E_____________ or A______ insulin. This results in a condition known as HYPERGLYCEMIA, which means there is _________ _________ __________ in the blood. 9. In Type 1 diabetes, the I______________ S______________ attacks the insulin-making cells of the P_______________ by mistake. As a result, the pancreas makes L_____________ to N_____ insulin. 10. Without insulin, S_________ cannot enter our C_________; without S________ our cells have NO E_____________. 11. From what you have learned before: in which age group is Type 1 diabetes usually Dx’d? _______________ If you need to, re-watch the video in order to complete each answer with confidence. Then continue to the next video. Type 2 diabetes. FIRST, watch the video. THEN, answer these questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAjZv41iUJU 12. Type 2 diabetes is a M______________________ disorder that allows sugar (aka G__________________) to accumulate in the blood rather than be used by the cells for E______________. 13. On your own, ID 5 HEALTHY carb foods: 1______________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_______________ 14. On your own, ID 5 UNHEALTHY foods: 1______________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_______________ 15. In Type 2 diabetes, our body’s cells become R_______________________ to insulin, thus our cells ignore its message to absorb glucose. This is called I______________________ R______________________ 16. Not only is the Type 2 diabetic pt resistant to the insulin he DOES make, he might also make how much insulin in his pancreas? A. too much / B. too little / C. just the right amount (circle one) Over>>> 17. ID the 2 leading S/S of Type 2 diabetes: ___________________________ & ________________________ 18. 3 other S/S include: W_________________ D____________________ & B_______________ V______________ 19. Over time, high BS levels damage the small (M______________) blood vessels, especially of the E___________, N___________ & K___________ (body structures/organs). 20. Also over time, elevated glucose levels in the blood can damage the larger (M__________) blood vessels that can lead to H___________ D_____________, S____________ and poor blood C______________________ (especially to which area of the body? ___________ -- NOTE this is not in the video) 21. ID major causes of Type 2 diabetes: A. Being O____________________ B. Not E___________________ C. F_____________ H_____________ and certain E______________ backgrounds (which are essentially non-white ethnic groups) 22. True/ False (circle one): Certain Rx medications increase the risk for Type 2 diabetes. 23. From what you have learned before, which age group is usually Dx’d with Type 2 diabetes? ________ 24. Only 10% of diabetics have Type 1; 90% of diabetics have Type 2 – that’s a fact. However, which form is the MOST SEVERE FORM, in your opinion? _______ Why? _____________________________________ If you need to, re-watch the video in order to complete each answer with confidence. Then continue to the next video. Treating diabetes FIRST, watch the video. THEN, answer these questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW8FHRQLIsA 25. Why do many pts prefer Insulin Pumps over injections of insulin? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-FrMguLrU0 26. The sudden drop in blood sugar results in a serious condition known as H___________________________. 27. Why can this sometimes occur in a diabetic? _____________________________________________________ 28. What is correct first aid for this? _________________________________________________________________ Checking for Understanding 29. Diabetes causes one’s blood glucose level to A. climb higher & higher / B. drop lower and lower. (circle one) 30. If one’s insulin level is LOW, his BS will be A. low / B. high. Likewise, if one’s insulin is HIGH, his BS will be A. low / B. high. (circle one) Which type of diabetes is most often dx’d in children and young adults? A. T1 / B. T2 / C. Gestational Which type of diabetes occurs most often in older folks who are fat and lazy? A. T1 / B. T2 / C. Gestational Diabetics need to be very careful with their A. ears / B. knees / C. feet / D. shoulders / E. stomachs. True or False: Diabetic wounds can take much longer to heal. You are caring for a diabetic. She is suddenly very confused. When you check her BS level, it is 50. How do you treat her, using proper first aid? __________________________________________________________________ 36. Which was NOT mentioned as a possible complication of diabetes? A. MI B. CVA C. ASA D. kidney failure E. blindness 37. What do these foods have in common? Potatoes wheat bread apples grapes rice bagels __________ 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.