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AP WORLD HISTORY Change and Continuity Analysis Chart Unit: 1900 to present Oceania) THEME Human-Environment Interaction (Demography, disease, Migration, technology) Region (circle one): (Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, Characteristics at the beginning of the period During the 20th century Asian societies differed greatly as there were a number of environments and technological advances throughout the region. Key Changes -at least TWO -give evidence for each Key Continuities -At least TWO -give evidence for each Western technological advances spreading to countries like Japan and China. Along with migration out of rural areas of China and Japan to economic centers. Characteristics at the end of the period Analysis of continuities Highly technologically advanced societies throughout Asia along with much larger populations. Steady location for agriculture and a growing population and advances in technology. Culture (Religions, philosophies, Science, technology, art, architecture) Philosophies were for the majority anti-western influence and religions varied greatly based on specific region or nation. Acceptance of Western philosophies and sciences. Along with cultural leaps and increasing diversifying acceptance. Buddhism and Hinduism still practiced. Older generation differs from younger and rejects western aceptance Analysis of changes Technological advanced all throughout Asia with some exceptions to rural areas. Religions with more of a social effect not previously seen in the region’s countries. Western advances are increasingly accepted leading to advanced technology. Also in Russia (USSR), the end of communism and fall of soviets allows for more interactions The location of the region is always constant and continual search for improvement that is always present. World Ward one and Two place Asia on the map as a powerful region along with developing economies which lead to more western interest and acceptance. Religions are always present and older generations reject the new ideas and sciences that are being introduced to them. Politics (State-building, conflict, Political structures, Empires, Revolts and revolution) United states control in areas, along with the boxer rebellion which was mostly against that. While in Russia Communist party with parliament is present China is completely freed from any foreign control today and no foreign colonies exist within Asia. Russia’s Soviet party is dropped and a federation is formed. Some countries such as North Korea remain communist Communism gone in Russia and China, although China is more socialist. And there are currently conflicts with many other countries worldwide regarding communism in the remaining countries. Economics (Agriculture, trade, commerce, labors systems, industrialization, capitalism, socialism) While there was limited trade in many Asian Nations at the beginning of the 20th century Japan was a wealthy nation and was in close contact with many countries around it. Many Asian countries are now major manufacturers for Western goods as Russia is an increasingly important role on the world stage. Communist economics are a thing of the past for the more successful and prosperous of Asian economies. Plenty of interactions with countries worldwide though technology though internet and ability to wire money and quick spreading news. Social (Gender roles/ relations, family, racial & ethnic constructions, social and economic classes) Majority of people were not a part of the upper class and there was much diversity in classes. And gender equality was lacking compared to that of other countries at the time Many products are produced there for western customers and companies while western influences are continually seen in their economic status as seen with recent events. Russia faced an economy crash but is recovering to be a prosperous nation Japan is still well off while in some areas the worldwide economy has not influenced them and they face a similar situation to that of Cuba. The end of communism in many nations led to the ability for women to improve relations and roll in society. While the increasingly successful economies of Asia allowed at least in some aspects a more equal social structure with less of the population in the peasant and rural class As economies in urban centers became increasingly more successful than those in rural areas, so did the incomes of people thus the divide that there is now. Freedom of women to make choices had led to an end to arranged marriages and some women remain single. Rebellions and wars have caused major change in Asia in all areas. Whereas Russia was forced to drop communist party in order to survive economically. There has been no immediate forceful end to communism in some parts of Asia and no change occurs. The increasing acceptance of western influence incorporated them into the global economy and established the ability to mass produce goods that could be shipped to the west and economically benefit Asian regions. Japan continued to be successful and did well while being incorporated into the world economy. Increasing disapproval of communism in prominent world economies led to drop and from there many of productive advancements for women can be attributed to the choice to pursue a career rather than just marrying and following strict social distinctions. The same class divides remained between the people of the upper and lower classes. As well as in the home where gender rolls continued to be followed far beyond many of the ideas the derived from lost popularity. The development of a higher wage for upper class created an even larger divide. And in rural areas many of the gender roles are still followed as they’re change has been mostly specific to urban areas.