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World History 2nd Semester Review
Chapter 14
Terms
1.
Autocracy
2.
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
3.
Czarina Alexandra
4.
Provisional government
5.
Soviets
6.
Leon Trotsky
7.
Communist Party
8.
Joseph Stalin
9.
Totalitarianism
10. The Great Purge
11. Command Economy
12. Five-Year Plans
13. Collective Farms
14. Kuomintang
15. SunYixian
16. Mao Zedong
17. Long March
18. Describe the Amritsar Massacre.
19. Mohandas K. Gandhi
20. Civil disobedience
21. The Salt March
22. Mustafa Kemal
23. Ibn Saud
Main Ideas
Name _______________________________
________/55
24. Describe the rule of many of the czars in the 1800s.
25. Explain why Alexander II was different from the czars before him.
26. How did Russian industries change from 1863-1900? List several examples
27. Who are the Mensheviks, and what do they want?
28. Who are the Bolsheviks, and how do they differ from the Mensheviks?
29. Explain the impact of the Russo-Japanese War on Russia.
30. Why did Nicholas II create the Duma and what is the Duma?
31. Who was Rasputin and how did he gain the trust of Alexandra?
32. How and why did the Nobles get rid of Rasputin?
33. What caused the czar to step down?
34. What was the new name of Russia under Lenin?
35. What was Stalin’s goal for the Soviet Union politically and economically?
36. What things did Stalin do to maintain his power in the Soviet Union?
37. What levels of education did the Communist Party control?
38. What was the result of the Five-Year plans?
39. Who were the Kulaks? How did Stalin deal with the Kulaks?
40. How did collective farming affect the peasants?
41. Explain the success or failure of collective farming.
42. Explain how women benefitted under Stalin’s control of the Soviet Union.
43. What had caused the problems for China as the 1900s began?
44. What were the “Three Principles of the People”?
45. Explain the May 4th Movement.
46. How did Mao’s view of Communism differ from Lenin’s?
47. Why did the peasants side with the Communists?
48. Describe how Jiang Jieshi turned against the Communists.
49. In 1937, what caused the Nationalist to stop fighting the Communists temporarily?
50. Why would Mao’s idea of Communism gain more support from the peasants than Jiang’s ideas for the nation?
51. Where had many of the upper-class Indians learned about nationalism & democracy?
52. Why did millions of Indians volunteer to fight for Great Britain during WWI?
53. What were the Rowlatt Acts?
54. Describe Gandhi’s approach to political activity.
55. What things did Gandhi call on the Indian people to do to hurt the British?
56. Explain how refusing to buy British goods would hurt the British.
57. List how the use of civil disobedience took a toll on the British economy.
58. Explain the Salt Acts.
59. Explain the Government of India Act.
60. Why did the Muslims fear the Hindus?
61. What reforms did Kemal put in place in Turkey?
62. Explain how Reza Shah Pahlavi changed Persia.
63. What technologies did Saud bring to Saudi Arabia?
64. How did Saudi Arabia differ from Turkey when it came to government styles?
65. What important natural resource fuels the development of Southwest Asia?
Chapter 15
Terms & Names
66. Albert Einstein
67. Theory of Relativity
68. Sigmund Freud
69. Existentialism.
70. Friedrich Nietzsche
71. Cubism
72. Surrealism
73. Jazz
74. Women’s Suffrage
75. Charles Lindbergh
76. Guglielmo Marconi
77. Charlie Chaplin
78. Coalition Government
79. Weimar Republic
80. Dawes Plan
81. Kellog-Briand Pact
82. Great Depression
83. Franklin D. Roosevelt
84. New Deal
85. Fascism
86. Kristallnacht
87. Appeasement
88. Isolationism
89. the Third Reich
90. Adolf Hitler
91. Benito Mussolini
92. Axis Powers
Main Ideas
93. How did Freud describe the workings of the mind? (Unconscious Mind)
94. What was Women’s Suffrage? Where?
95. How had World War I affected women’s lives after the war?
96. Socially, how did women’s lives change in the 1920s? List several examples
97. How were automobiles altered (changed)? List several examples.
98. What affect did the increase in auto production have on society? List several examples
99. What other forms of transportation improved during the 1920s?
100. How did Lindbergh’s achievement affect commercial air travel?
101. How did movies change in the late 1920s?
102. What nations emerged from WWI the strongest economically? Why?
103. Economically, what was the situation in Europe?
104. In Europe, which styles of government emerged?
105. What were the weaknesses of Germany’s Weimar Republic? (3)
106. What were the weaknesses of the United States Economy in the 1920s?
107. How could Agricultural Overproduction lead to economic problems?
108. How could Black Tuesday still affect someone not invested in the Stock Market?
109. How did the collapse of the American economy affect the world?
110. What happened when the United States raised tariffs?
111. How did Britain’s National Government try to improve their economy?
112. How did France’s Popular Front try to improve their economy?
113. What promises are made by fascists that appeal to the people?
114. Give two similarities for Fascism and Communism.
115. Who rises up and becomes leader of Italy and what is his nickname?
116. What does the name Nazi stand for?
117. What does lebensraum mean and where does Hitler promise to get this?
118. Who do the Nazi’s blame for all of Germany’s problems since the war?
119. How did the structure of Japan’s government allow the military to become so powerful?
120. How did the Great Depression affect the government in Japan?
121. How did the military leaders believe they could solve Japan’s economic problems?
122. How did the League of Nations’ failure to stop Japan encourage other nations to become aggressive?
123. Where did Mussolini attack 1st?
124. What did Britain and France hope to achieve by allowing Mussolini to invade in Africa?
125. How did the movement of troops in 1936 help Hitler?
126. Why did Mussolini seek an alliance with Germany & Hitler?
127. What country in Europe began part of Germany in March of 1938?
128. How did Britain and France respond to this union?
129. Why did Hitler want to take over the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia?
130. How did Czechoslovakia respond when Hitler demanded Anschluss with the Sudetenland?
131. What was agreed upon at the Munich Conference?
132. Explain how Britain and France sold out Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference.
133. Explain the Nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union.
Chapter 16
Terms & Names
134. Franklin D. Roosevelt
135. Harry S Truman
136. Winston Churchill
137. Joseph Stalin
138. Adolf Hitler
139. Benito Mussolini
140. Hideki Tojo
141. Emperor Hirohito
142. Vichy Government
143. Marshal Philippe Petain
144. Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
145. Blitzkrieg
146. Sitzkrieg
147. Maginot Line
148. Charles de Gaulle
149. Luftwaffe
150. Battle of Britain
151. Operation Barbarossa
152. Neutrality Acts.
153. Lend-Lease Act.
154. Atlantic Charter
155. Isoroku Yamamoto
156. Pearl Harbor
157. Bataan Death March
158. James H. Doolittle
159. Battle of the Coral Sea
160. Battle of Midway
161. Douglas MacArthur
162. Island Hopping
163. Battle of Guadalcanal
164. Aryans
165. Holocaust
166. Ghettos
167. Final Solution
168. Genocide
169. Battle of El Alamein
170. Dwight D. Eisenhower
171. Operation Overlord
172. D-Day
173. Battle of the Bulge
174. V-E Day
175. Kamikazes
176. demilitarization
177. Define: democratization
Ideas to Know
178. Why did Stalin sign the nonaggression pact?
179. Where did the German attack on France take place?
180. What happened at Dunkirk?
181. How did Germany deal with France after the fall? (June 22, 1940)
182. Who was named the head of the French government?
183. Battle of Britain:
a) What was the German plan of attack?
b) What were the two British secrets weapons
184. How did Germany get pulled into North Africa?
185. Explain how the US became involved in an undeclared naval war with the Germans.
186. The Japanese invasion of China placed an economic strain on Japan, what did Japan do to solve this problem?
187. What were the results of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
188. How had the Japanese tried to win the people over before attacking many of the colonies? How did it change after
conquered the colonies?
189. Who were the 2 main Allies that were fighting the Japanese? Why?
190. What significance of the Doolittle raid on Japan?
191. How was the naval battle at Coral Sea different from usual naval battles?
192. Why did the Japanese target the island of Midway?
193. What the Nazis hope would happen to the Jews living in the Ghettos?
194. How did the Jews in Warsaw resist the Nazis from inside the ghettos?
195. How did the Nazi’s originally plan to get rid of German Jews?
196. Besides Jews, what other groups were targets of elimination by the Nazis?
197. List some examples of how prisoners were treated in the concentration camps.
198. Why might people want to blame a minority group for most of their country’s problems?
199. What did Stalin ask of his Allies, the United States and Great Britain?
200. Describe Stalingrad in early November 1942?
Japan
201. How did the Battle of Stalingrad end? (include numbers)
202. What part of Europe did the Allies invade first?
203. What new role did many women have during the war?
204. Explain rationing.
205. How did many governments convince people on the home fronts to contribute to the war effort?
206. What made the US home front different from most of the other Allied home fronts?
207. Give an example of the US limiting people’s civil rights during the war.
208. Describe what happens on April 29th.
209. Identify Iwo Jima.
210. Who was J. Robert Oppenheimer?
211. What Japanese city suffered the first atomic bomb attack?
212. When did Japan surrender?
213. Describe the deaths and damage done by WWII in Europe.
214. Describe the conditions in London and Warsaw after the war.
215. Describe the conditions in Berlin after the war.
216. What types of people made up the huge number of displaced persons?
217. What political party gain huge influence in France and Italy after the war?
218. What types of crimes were the 22 Nazi leaders charged with?
219. What was the most important achievement of the US occupation of Japan?
220. How did the Japanese have to change how they viewed the emperor?
a.
How did the emperor’s power change in Japan?
b.
List some of the changes put in place by the new Japanese constitution?
Review the worksheets for Chapter 17