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WWII Test 2017 Test Review Guide 335 1. The Neutrality Act of 1939 336 2. Interventionists claimed that the United States could avoid war if it 337 3. economic war against the Axis Powers? 344 4. Office of War Mobilization (OWM) 324 5. Italy and Japan were dissatisfied with the peace settlements provided in the Treaty of Versailles because both countries expected more 326 6. Which political party rose to power in Germany during the 1930s? 325 7. One of the ways that Mussolini maintained his power in Italy was by 329 8. The League of Nations did not prevent German and Italian aggression against other nations because it 329 9. Why did the United States initially follow a policy of appeasement toward Germany? 337 10. Roosevelt delivered his “Four Freedoms” speech to Congress in January 1941 to 336 11. Interventionists believed that providing aid to Britain would 334 12. Who appeared to be winning the war in Europe at the end of 1940? 341 13. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to 342 14. How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the political divisions between the isolationists and interventionists? 344 15. After the United States declared war, the nation’s economic situation 325 16. Mussolini 327 17. How did Adolf Hitler explain the problems facing Germany in his book Mein Kampf? 337-338 18. How did America take a step toward war in 1941? 334 19. The Allies adopted a “Europe First” strategy because 359 20. Battle of Midway? 363 21. Wartime migration caused the worst incident of racial violence in 370 22. Why did Stalin want Britain and the United States to open a second front in France? 377 23. President Truman’s chief priority in using the atomic bomb against Japan was to 380 24. Which group did Nazi ideology consider superior to other people? 387 25. What is one result of World War II? 355 26. Following the battle of Stalingrad, 361 27. How did wartime pressures create a break from the past? 358 28. During World War II, many African Americans 364 29. Executive Order 9066 371 30. What was one effect of the D-Day invasion? 375 31. One of the effects of the Battle of the Bulge was that 342 32. As American forces approached Japan, Japanese forces 390 44. Geneva Convention 390 45. Which of the following measures were taken when the Allies dealt with war criminals that violated provisions of the Geneva Convention? Terms . Anschluss Tripartite Pact appeasement Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin Douglas MacArthur Atlantic Charter Hideki Tojo blitzkrieg WAC Winston Churchill Neutrality Act of 1939 Erwin Rommel War Refugee Board Tuskegee Airmen “Europe First” strategy 442nd Regimental Combat Team genocide A. Philip Randolph island hopping bracero program United Nations rationing Yalta Conference Operation Overlord